Iowa DNR
BioNet
River & Stream Biological Monitoring
Fish and Benthic Macroinvertebrate Surveys
Physical Habitat Assessments

Turkey River Below Vernon Springs Dam (TK005)

Fish Session #85

Sample Date
7/22/2008
Timeframe
94.8
Reach Size
2598 ft
Method
Fisheries Non-wadeable
Sample Quality
Good
Last Update
11/2/2015 1:58:04 PM

Fish Health

# DELTs
0
# Non-DELTs
0

Equipment

Backpack Shockers
1
Blocknets
0
Boat Shocker
True
This sampling session was collected as part of the FishNet program.
Notice: This sampling session has not been through a Quality Assurance check and may contain errors. This notice will be removed once the QA has been completed.
Property Access Notice

This site is on privately-owned land. The DNR obtains permission from the landowner(s) prior to conducting any sampling surveys.

FIBI Score
86
Warm Water
Excellent
Session Comments

Water Temp 70 F, Secchi 22", Conductivity 500, Supplemental probe shocked for 15.6 min. (time not included in the total). We sampled 3 banded darters, 17 central stonerollers, 2 hornyhead chubs, 1 northern hog sucker, 15 rainbow darters, 3 black bullheads, 3 green sunfish, 1 american brook lamprey, 5 Ozark minnows, 1 yellow bullhead, 1 bluegill, 3 bluntnose minnows, 1 creek chub, 1 fathead minnow, 1 johnny darter, 5 carmine shiners, 1 brassy minnow, 1 common shiner, 1 sand shiner and 1 smallmouth bass. These fish are included in the data.

Collected Fish

Identity verification status for this species
Morphometrics: Length/Weight measurements of individual specimens
Taxa excluded from species count metrics.
Click on species name for more information about that species
Species Catch
Black Redhorse
Latin: Moxostoma duquesnei
Family: Catostomidae
Tolerance: Sensitive
Trophic: Benthic Invertivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: True
Is Hybrid: False
300
Golden Redhorse
Latin: Moxostoma erythrurum
Family: Catostomidae
Tolerance: Intermediate
Trophic: Benthic Invertivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: True
Is Hybrid: False
197
Hornyhead Chub
Latin: Nocomis biguttatus
Family: Leuciscidae
Tolerance: Sensitive
Trophic: Insectivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
81
Northern Hog Sucker
Latin: Hypentelium nigricans
Family: Catostomidae
Tolerance: Sensitive
Trophic: Benthic Invertivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: True
Is Hybrid: False
74
Common Shiner
Latin: Luxilus cornutus
Family: Leuciscidae
Tolerance: Intermediate
Trophic: Insectivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
60
Black Bullhead
Latin: Ameiurus melas
Family: Ictaluridae
Tolerance: Tolerant
Trophic: Generalist
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
58
White Sucker
Latin: Catostomus commersonii
Family: Catostomidae
Tolerance: Intermediate
Trophic: Omnivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
53
Rock Bass
Latin: Ambloplites rupestris
Family: Centrarchidae
Tolerance: Sensitive
Trophic: Top Carnivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
38
Smallmouth Bass
Latin: Micropterus dolomieu
Family: Centrarchidae
Tolerance: Sensitive
Trophic: Top Carnivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
30
Bluntnose Minnow
Latin: Pimephales notatus
Family: Leuciscidae
Tolerance: Tolerant
Trophic: Omnivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
29
Walleye
Latin: Sander vitreus
Family: Percidae
Tolerance: Intermediate
Trophic: Top Carnivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
29
Quillback Carpsucker
Latin: Carpiodes cyprinus
Family: Catostomidae
Tolerance: Intermediate
Trophic: Omnivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
26
Central Stoneroller
Latin: Campostoma anomalum
Family: Leuciscidae
Tolerance: Intermediate
Trophic: Herbivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
20
Largescale Stoneroller
Latin: Campostoma oligolepis
Family: Leuciscidae
Tolerance: Sensitive
Trophic: Herbivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
17
Carmine Shiner
Latin: Notropis percobromus
Family: Leuciscidae
Tolerance: Sensitive
Trophic: Insectivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
17
Rainbow Darter
Latin: Etheostoma caeruleum
Family: Percidae
Tolerance: Sensitive
Trophic: Benthic Invertivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
15
Sand Shiner
Latin: Miniellus stramineus
Family: Leuciscidae
Tolerance: Intermediate
Trophic: Insectivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
12
Ozark Minnow
Latin: Miniellus nubilus
Family: Leuciscidae
Tolerance: Sensitive
Trophic: Herbivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
10
Spotfin Shiner
Latin: Cyprinella spiloptera
Family: Leuciscidae
Tolerance: Intermediate
Trophic: Insectivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
10
Northern Pike
Latin: Esox lucius
Family: Esocidae
Tolerance: Sensitive
Trophic: Top Carnivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
7
Green Sunfish
Latin: Lepomis cyanellus
Family: Centrarchidae
Tolerance: Tolerant
Trophic: Generalist
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
6
Common Carp
Latin: Cyprinus carpio
Family: Cyprinidae
Tolerance: Tolerant
Trophic: Omnivore
Is Exotic: True
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
4
American Brook Lamprey
Latin: Lethenteron appendix
Family: Petromyzontidae
Tolerance: Sensitive
Trophic: Filter
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
3
Banded Darter
Latin: Etheostoma zonale
Family: Percidae
Tolerance: Sensitive
Trophic: Benthic Invertivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
3
Black Crappie
Latin: Pomoxis nigromaculatus
Family: Centrarchidae
Tolerance: Intermediate
Trophic: Top Carnivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
3
Bluegill
Latin: Lepomis macrochirus
Family: Centrarchidae
Tolerance: Intermediate
Trophic: Insectivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
3
Largemouth Bass
Latin: Micropterus nigricans
Family: Centrarchidae
Tolerance: Intermediate
Trophic: Top Carnivore-LMB Exclusion
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
3
White Crappie
Latin: Pomoxis annularis
Family: Centrarchidae
Tolerance: Intermediate
Trophic: Top Carnivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
3
Johnny Darter
Latin: Etheostoma nigrum
Family: Percidae
Tolerance: Intermediate
Trophic: Benthic Invertivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
2
Brassy Minnow
Latin: Hybognathus hankinsoni
Family: Leuciscidae
Tolerance: Intermediate
Trophic: Herbivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
1
Channel Catfish
Latin: Ictalurus punctatus
Family: Ictaluridae
Tolerance: Intermediate
Trophic: Top Carnivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
1
Creek Chub
Latin: Semotilus atromaculatus
Family: Leuciscidae
Tolerance: Tolerant
Trophic: Generalist
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
1
Fathead Minnow
Latin: Pimephales promelas
Family: Leuciscidae
Tolerance: Tolerant
Trophic: Omnivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
1
Stonecat
Latin: Noturus flavus
Family: Ictaluridae
Tolerance: Intermediate
Trophic: Benthic Invertivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
1
Yellow Bullhead
Latin: Ameiurus natalis
Family: Ictaluridae
Tolerance: Intermediate
Trophic: Benthic Invertivore
Is Exotic: False
Is LithoSpawner: False
Is Hybrid: False
1

FIBI Calculation Factors

Factor Value
Drainage area (mi2) 80.0000
Log(DA) 1.9031
Total Fish 1119
Fish per 500 ft 215
Total Species 35
# Excluded Species 0
# Exotic Species 1
# LMB-BG 2
Calculation Last Updated 6/20/2024 10:22:34 AM

Fish Index of Biotic Integrity

Metric Name Value Score
Native Species 32 10
Sucker Species 5 8.06
Sensitive Species 12 10
Benthic Invertivore Species 8 7.01
Top 3 Abundance Percentage 51.65 7.51
Benthic Invertivore Percentage 52.99 10
Omnivore Percentage 10.1 9.23
Top Carnivore Percentage 9.92 8.56
Lithophilous Spawner Percentage 51.03 10
Tolerance Index 2.78 10
Adjusted Catch per Unit Effort 39.26 3.93
DELT Percentage Adjustment 0 0
Large River IBI

The Fish Index of Biotic Integrity for Large River sampling sessions is currently calculated using the standard wadeable stream FIBI metrics. The IBI scores for Large River sessions are typically lower than those calculated for wadeable streams, but are included for comparison purposes.

Large Rivers score lower due to the difficulty of sampling deep rivers. Boat shockers are also selective towards larger fish species, as it is more difficult to collect smaller fish species, such as minnows, in the deeper water.

FIBI Score Explained

Sites that score between 71 - 100 are considered excellent. Fish (excluding tolerant species) are fairly abundant or abundant. A high number of native species are present, including many long-lived, habitat specialist, and sensitive species. Sensitive fish species and species of intermediate pollution tolerance are numerically dominant. The three most abundant fish species typically comprise 50% or less of the total number of fish. Top carnivores are usually present in appropriate numbers and multiple life stages. Habitat specialists, such as benthic invertivore and simple lithophilous spawning fish are present at near optimal levels. Fish condition is good; typically less than 1% of total fish exhibit external anomalies associated with disease or stress.

This location has been classified as a survey site. Survey sites are compared to reference sites within the same ecoregion. A reference site represents natural stream qualities that are least disturbed by human activities within the watershed. Reference sites are grouped by ecoregion to establish a benchmark against which these survey streams are compared.

EcoRegion Comparison

Scores for a sampling session are compared against reference sites within the same ecoregion:

Iowan Surface

This site is in the Iowan Surface ecoregion.

Ecoregion Map
Max 92
75th Percentile 77
Median 70
25th Percentile 60
Min 27
This Session's Score 86
Total Reference Site Samples 140
Mean 67.94
Standard Deviation 13.97