Iowa DNR
BioNet
River & Stream Biological Monitoring
Fish and Benthic Macroinvertebrate Surveys
Physical Habitat Assessments

White Sucker Catostomus commersonii

Family
Catostomidae (Suckers)
Tolerance
Intermediate
Trophic Class
Omnivore
Is Exotic to Iowa?
False
Is Lithophilous Spawner?
False
Is Hybrid?
False
State Listing Status
Not Listed
Assessment Program Statistics

This species was found at 701 bioassessment sites, 111 rapid fish bioassessment sites, 170 fisheries assessment sites, and 50 fisheries presence-only assessment sites. In total, it was collected at 946 distinct sites, or 62.5% of the 1513 total sites monitored by the bioassessment program. It is the 2nd most commonly collected species.

The White Sucker was collected in 1447 bioassessment sampling sessions and 456 fisheries assessment sessions. It was present in 111 rapid bioassessment sessions and 63 presence-only sessions.

The biological assessment program has collected a total of 125,645 individual White Sucker specimens, ranking it the #4 most collected fish.

Species Characteristics

A slender, fine-scaled sucker that is tinted dark greenish along the back and sides, with a brassy or silvery luster on the sides and a white belly. The dorsal and tail fin are dusky to clear. Breeding males may become very dark colored and develop tubercules over the head, fins and body. The distinctive feature that separates this species from other suckers and redhorses is a complete lateral line with 55-85 small scales. Its lips are fleshy and heavy with many small, wart-like projections. The dorsal fin is straight or slightly concave with 10-13 rays, anal fin with 7 rays, and the pelvic fin with 10-11 rays. Sexual dimorphism may occur in adult brood fish. White Sucker are known to hybridize with closely related catostomids. Adults commonly reach 10- to 16-inches long and weigh up to 2-pounds.

Species Distribution Maps

HUC12 watersheds where this species has been found