Fish Iowa - Lakes, Ponds, and Reservoirs - Spirit Lake


About Spirit Lake

Surface Area (acres): 5684.00
Maximum Depth (feet): 22.5 ft. (2014)
Motoring Restrictions: none
See below for additional location-specific regulations

Location

County: Dickinson
Description: Spirit Lake
Coordinates: 43.44964773, -95.10144365

Amenities

Amenities at Spirit Lake include:
  • Boat Access
  • Accessible Pier
  • Picnic Area
  • Beach
  • Trails
  • Accessible Facilities
  • Playground
  • Restrooms
  • Camping
  • Good/Excellent Shorefishing
  • Hard Surface Boat Ramp
  • Accessible Shoreline
  • Fish Cleaning Station

Fishing Report

Most area lakes have 14 or more inches of ice, but many lakes still have areas of open water that have persisted throughout the winter. Permanent Ice shelters must be removed from lakes and state property beginning February 20th unless occupied overnight. The Walleye season on the IGL's is now closed until May 3rd. For the most up to date information, call 712-330-2542
The lake has safe ice for ice fishing but also has a large open water section off Big Stoney Point. Most areas have over 17 inches of ice. The Walleye season is currently closed.
Yellow Perch - Good: Sorting is needed, but anglers have been finding many of acceptable size.
Black Crappie - Good: Anglers have been finding fish of quality size up to 14".
Bluegill - Good:

Fishing Forecast

Spirit Lake's fishery continues to be one of the most diverse and healthy in the region. Gamefish in the lake experience high growth rates and most populations remain consistent. Spirit Lake is one of Iowa's Walleye broodstock lakes and as such receives large walleye fry stockings each spring. A protected slot limit implemented in 2007 helped to protect and build the broodstock population (>17"). This slot has created a very high quality adult population with great opportunities to catch large fish. Walleye recruitment has become more consistent in recent years helping to provide good numbers of young fish growing into the fishery. Our sampling indicates that in 2021, anglers should find good numbers of walleyes around 14 inches. Like in most natural lakes, Yellow Perch numbers are erratic, but the last few years have seen some fairly consistent harvest years for this species. Anglers seem to be catching perch in more shallow water in recent years, so fishing closer to shore may be something to try. Smallmouth and Largemouth Bass numbers and quality remain excellent on Spirit Lake with 2020 seeing huge numbers of nice smallies caught. Most smallmouth and largemouth bass are voluntarily released adding to their size structure. Most of the smallmouth are caught in April, May, and early June. Northern Pike numbers remain good but not as high as in the mid 2000's when the population swelled dramatically. Most fish are caught early in the spring and through the ice. Fish up to 35 and even 40 inches are caught each spring for hatchery operations. Bluegill and Crappie populations on Spirit Lake are not usually the highlight for the lake, but high quality aquatic plant beds favor these species. Water clarity has been good over the past few years, increasing plant diversity and density. Panfish populations have responded with good numbers of young fish present in our sampling. This could translate into continued or improved panfish numbers. Muskie populations and fishing have improved with good numbers of young fish dominating the population. There are still some trophy fish out there, but the highest catch rates seem to be for fish between 30 and 42 inches. Improved stocking programs from recent research are creating more consistent year classes, and should continually improve the size structure of the population.(2021)

Consumption Guidelines

Iowa-Caught Fish Are Safe to Eat, In Almost All Cases

In nearly all cases, Iowa fish are safe to eat. Cleaning and/or preparing the meal causes most of the problems regarding taste or color of fish. Like all living creatures, fish are susceptible to diseases, parasites, and other naturally occurring conditions in the water. If you suspect your fish is affected by any of these conditions, do not eat it. Consider eating smaller and younger fish which usually have lower levels of contaminants than larger ones. Most contaminants accumulate in larger, older fish. For additional information, check out our resources for eating and cooking Iowa caught fish.

To learn more about fish tissue monitoring, visit our Fish Tissue Monitoring page .

Stocking

  • May 2022 - 20,695,743 Walleye (Fry)
  • 6/21/22 - 300 Muskellunge (14)
  • Spring 2021 - 23,245,930 Walleye (Fry)
  • 06/21/2021 - 289 Muskellunge (15.1)
  • 04/08/2021 - 171,408 Northern Pike (Fry)
  • May 2020 - 15,076,663 Walleye (Fry)
  • 06/23/2020 - 483 Muskellunge (13.5)
  • 05/13/2020 - 176 Muskellunge (13.3)
  • 04/24/2020 - 655 Muskellunge (15.1)
  • May 2019 - 22,653,000 Walleye (Fry)
  • 06/24/2019 - 595 Muskellunge (11.75)
  • 05/16/2019 - 186 Muskellunge (13.1)
  • 06/22/2018 - 329 Muskellunge (13.1)
  • 05/18/2018 - 23,213,758 Walleye (Fry)
  • 05/14/2018 - 145 Muskellunge (13.2)
  • 5/4/2017 - 2,900,000 Walleye (fry)
  • 5/2/2017 - 1,800,000 Walleye (fry)
  • 5/10/2017 - 552 Muskellunge (13.1")
  • 4/30/2017 - 8,200,000 Walleye (fry)
  • 4/29/2017 - 9,800,000 Walleye (fry)
  • 5/3/16 - 26,979,625 Walleye (Fry)
  • 5/10/16 - 550 Muskellunge (14.5")
  • 05/12/2015 - 720 Muskellunge (12.3")
  • 04/23/2015 - 25,250,000 Walleye (Fry)

Management

  • 2022 - Fish Cleaning Station-Fish Cleaning Station: Spirit Lake Fish Cleaning Station
  • 2017 - Spillway-Maintenance: A project to upgrade Orleans Park and Boat Ramp was completed in 2017. A new restroom was constructed, improvements were made to lighting, electrical, and water service. The boat parking lot was expanded and an old shed was removed. Sidewalks were
  • 2017 - Exotic Species-Mussels: Adult and veliger zebra mussels found this year
  • 2016 - Fish Cleaning Station-Fish Cleaning Station: Spirit Lake Fish Cleaning Station at Marble Beach
  • 2016 - Fish Cleaning Station-Fish Cleaning Station: The Marble Beach fish cleaning station on Big Spirit Lake was replaced in April of 2016.
  • 2016 - Pier-Maintenance: Spirit Lake personnel improved the access to the fishing pier on the North Grade of Big Spirit Lake by eliminating a vehicle bollard
  • 2016 - Exotic Species-Mussels: Veliger sampling was completed monthly.
  • 2016 - Creel-Seasonal: See Fisheries Management Section - 2016 Completion Report for harvest and pressure estimates
  • 2015 - Creel-Seasonal: See Fisheries Management Section - 2015 Completion Report for harvest and pressure estimates
  • 2015 - Exotic Species-Mussels: Veliger sampling was completed monthly from May through September
  • 2015 - Exotic Species-Mussels: Hoists visibly inspected for zebra mussels - none found
  • 2015 - Commercial Fishing-Other: A total of 32,400 lbs (carp), 26,650 lbs (buffalo) and 37,100 lbs (FWD) for a total of 96,150 lbs of rough fish was removed by commercial fisherman.
  • 2014 - Commercial Fishing-Other: A total of 3,700 lbs (carp), 2,200 lbs (buffalo) and 400 lbs (FWD) for a total of 6,300 lbs of rough fish was removed by commercial fisherman.
  • 2014 - Creel-Seasonal: See Fisheries Management Section - 2014 Completion Report for harvest and pressure estimates Creel season: May - September and December - February, 15
  • 2014 - Fish Cleaning Station-Fish Cleaning Station: Water and electricity
  • 2014 - Fish Kills-Undetermined: On August 7th, dead fish were reported along the shoreline in the SE corner of the lake. Investigation revealed the kill was confined to small fish (age 0 and age-1 walleyes, darter spp., logperch, age-0 bass, and a few other species).
  • 2014 - Exotic Species-Mussels: Veliger sampling was completed monthly from May through August
  • 2014 - Water Sampling-Dissolved Oxygen: Winter D.O. readings were taken under the ice.
  • 2013 - Creel-Seasonal: See Fisheries Management Section - 2013 Completion Report for harvest and pressure estimates Creel season: May - October and December - February, 14
  • 2013 - Exotic Species-Mussels: Veliger sampling was completed monthly
  • 2013 - Commercial Fishing-Other: A total of 39,700 lbs (carp), 36,400 lbs (buffalo) and 10,500 lbs (FWD) for a total of 86,600 lbs of rough fish was removed by commercial fisherman.
  • 2012 - Creel-Seasonal: See Fisheries Management Section - 2012 Completion Report for harvest and pressure estimates Creel season: May - October and January 13 - February, 13
  • 2012 - Commercial Fishing-Other: A total of 29,500 lbs (carp), 8,650 lbs (buffalo) and 8,700 lbs (FWD) for a total of 46,800 lbs of rough fish was removed by commercial fisherman.
  • 2012 - Other-Other: construction on the improvements to the Hales Slough fish trap was completed. Repairs include new fencing, tree and brush removal, concrete repair, and fabrication of new gates.
  • 2012 - Other-Other: Construction was completed on a fishing boardwalk in Templar Lagoon
  • 2012 - Exotic Species-Fish: During April, one silver carp was caught by same commercial angler.
  • 2011 - Other-Other: Design, engineering and bid letting for improvement of the Hales Slough fish trap.
  • 2011 - Fishing Dock-Construction: Consruction began on a fish boardwalk in Templar Lagoon.
  • 2011 - Survey-Population: Second year northern pike broodstock study
  • 2011 - Commercial Fishing-Other: Commercial fishing
  • 2011 - Creel-Seasonal: See Fisheries Management Section - 2011 Completion Report for harvest and pressure estimates Creel season: May - October and December - February, 12
  • 2010 - Creel-Seasonal: See Fisheries Management Section - 2010 Completion Report for harvest and pressure estimates Creel season: May - October and December - February, 11
  • 2010 - Survey-Population: Study began to examine and monitor the broodstock northern pike population
  • 2010 - Other-Other: A fish barrier was constructed to replace the old Little Spirit lake barrier.
  • 2010 - Fish Kills-Natural Causes: A fish kill was reported in Anglers bay near the mouth of Sand Bar Slough logperch observed
  • 2009 - RAFT sampling-RAFT: Collected fish samples for contaminate monitoring
  • 2009 - Fish Kills-Natural Causes: Fish kill on the Southeast corner of the lake comprised of percid fish comprised mainly of YOY fish; walleye, yellow perch and darters. High water Temperatures combined with no wind and dense aquatic plant growth may have led to low oxygen.
  • 2009 - Other-Other: Vandalism to the fish barrier at the grade was repaired
  • 2009 - Creel-Seasonal: See Fisheries Management Section - 2009 Completion Report for harvest and pressure estimates Creel season: May - October and December - February, 10

Motoring Restrictions

Motoring Restrictions: none

Contacts for this Location

Fishing Regulations

  • Bigmouth Buffalo
    • Season: Continuous
    • Daily Bag Limit: none
    • Possession Limit: unlimited
    • Length Limit: none
    • Other:
  • Black Bullhead
    • Season: Continuous
    • Daily Bag Limit: unlimited
    • Possession Limit: unlimited
    • Length Limit: none
    • Other:
  • Black Crappie
    • Season: Continuous
    • Daily Bag Limit: combined black and white crappie, 25 fish
    • Possession Limit: unlimited
    • Length Limit: none
    • Other: No daily limit on private waters
  • Bluegill
    • Season: Continuous
    • Daily Bag Limit: 25 fish
    • Possession Limit: unlimited
    • Length Limit: none
    • Other: No daily limit on private waters
  • Channel Catfish
    • Season: Continuous
    • Daily Bag Limit: combined: channel, blue and flathead catfish, 8 fish
    • Possession Limit: combined: channel, blue and flathead catfish, 30 fish
    • Length Limit: none
    • Other: Except for border lakes
  • Common Carp
    • Season: Continuous
    • Daily Bag Limit: none
    • Possession Limit: unlimited
    • Length Limit: none
    • Other: May be taken by hand fishing, by snagging, by spear or by bow and arrow, day or night.
  • Freshwater Drum
    • Season: Continuous
    • Daily Bag Limit: none
    • Possession Limit: unlimited
    • Length Limit: none
    • Other: May be taken by hand fishing, by snagging, by spear or by bow and arrow, day or night.
  • Green Sunfish
    • Season: Continuous
    • Daily Bag Limit: none
    • Possession Limit: unlimited
    • Length Limit: none
    • Other:
  • Largemouth Bass
    • Season: Continuous
    • Daily Bag Limit: combined black bass, 3 fish
    • Possession Limit: combined black bass, 6 fish
    • Length Limit: 15-inch minimum
    • Other:
  • Muskellunge
    • Season: Open from May 21 - November 30
    • Daily Bag Limit: combined: muskellunge and tiger muskellunge, 1 fish
    • Possession Limit: combined: muskellunge and tiger muskellunge, 1 fish
    • Length Limit: 40-inch minimum
    • Other:
  • Northern Pike
    • Season: Continuous, except for boundary lakes
    • Daily Bag Limit: 3 fish
    • Possession Limit: 6 fish
    • Length Limit: none
    • Other: Except for border lakes
  • Pumpkinseed
    • Season: Continuous
    • Daily Bag Limit: 25 fish
    • Possession Limit: unlimited
    • Length Limit: none
    • Other: No daily limit on private waters
  • Quillback
    • Season: Continuous
    • Daily Bag Limit: none
    • Possession Limit: unlimited
    • Length Limit: none
    • Other: May be taken by hand fishing, by snagging, by spear or by bow and arrow, day or night.
  • Smallmouth Bass
    • Season: Continuous
    • Daily Bag Limit: combined black bass, 3 fish
    • Possession Limit: combined black bass, 6 fish
    • Length Limit: 15-inch minimum
    • Other:
  • Walleye
    • Season: May 7, 2022 through Feb. 14, 2023
    • Daily Bag Limit: 3 fish
    • Possession Limit: 6 fish
    • Length Limit: all 19 to 25-inch walleyes must be immediately released alive
    • Other: No more than one walleye longer than 25 inches may be taken per day
  • White Bass
    • Season: Continuous
    • Daily Bag Limit: none
    • Possession Limit: unlimited
    • Length Limit: none
    • Other:
  • White Sucker
    • Season: Continuous
    • Daily Bag Limit: none
    • Possession Limit: unlimited
    • Length Limit: none
    • Other: May be taken by hand fishing, by snagging, by spear or by bow and arrow, day or night.
  • Yellow Bass
    • Season: Continuous
    • Daily Bag Limit: none
    • Possession Limit: unlimited
    • Length Limit: none
    • Other:
  • Yellow Perch
    • Season: Continuous
    • Daily Bag Limit: 25 fish
    • Possession Limit: 50 fish
    • Length Limit: none
    • Other:

Aquatic Invasive Species

  • Bighead Carp
  • Curlyleaf Pondweed
  • Zebra Mussel

To learn more about AIS, visit the Iowa DNR's Aquatic Invasive Species page for more information and resources.

Fish Surveys

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