Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR
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Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

Little Buffalo Creek (aka North Buffalo Cr.) IA 04-EDM-988

mouth (S4 T97N R27W Kossuth Co.) to confluence with unnamed tributary in S5 T98N R26W Winnebago Co.

Assessment Cycle
2008
Result Period
2004 - 2006
Designations
Class A1 Class B(WW-2)
Assessment Methodology
Assessment Type
Evaluated
Integrated Report
Category 4c
Legacy ADBCode
IA 04-EDM-0100_0
Overall Use Support
Partial
Aquatic Life Use Support
Partial
Primary Contact Recreation
Not assessed
Documentation
Assessment Comments

Assessment is based on results of IDNR/UHL biological (biocriteria) monitoring in 2000: FIBI = 27 (fair), 24 (poor); BMIBI = 67 (good), 69 (good). FIBI ave = 25.5, BMIBI ave = 68. Non-riffle habitat FIBI BIC = 32, BMIBI BIC = 62.

Basis for Assessment

[Note:  Prior to the current (2008) Section 305(b) cycle, this stream segment was designated only for Class B(LR) aquatic life uses.   Due to changes in Iowa’s surface water classification that were approved by U.S.  EPA in February 2008 (see http://www.iowadnr.com/water/standards/files/06mar_swc.pdf), this segment is now presumptively designated for Class A1 (primary contact recreation) uses.   The stream remains designated for aquatic life uses (now termed Class B(WW2) aquatic life uses).   Thus, for the current (2008) assessment, the available water quality monitoring data will be compared to the applicable Class A1 and Class B(WW2) water quality criteria.]

SUMMARY:  The presumptive Class A1 (primary contact recreation) uses are "not assessed" due to the lack of information upon which to base an assessment.   The aquatic life uses remain assessed (evaluated) as "partially supported"  based on results of IDNR/UHL biological (biocriteria) sampling in 2000.   The 2000 biological sampling data are now more than five years old; therefore, this assessment is now considered "evaluated" instead of "monitored".   This assessment segment remains in Category 4c of Iowa's Integrated Report due to an impairment that is caused by a non-pollutant stressor (habitat alterations).

EXPLANATION:  The assessment of the Class B(WW2) aquatic life uses was based on data collected in 2000 as part of the IDNR/UHL stream biocriteria project.   A series of biological metrics which reflect stream water quality and habitat integrity were calculated from the biocriteria sampling data.   The biological metrics are based on the numbers and types of benthic macroinvertebrate taxa and fish species that were collected in the stream sampling reach.   The biological metrics were combined to make a fish community index of biotic integrity (FIBI) and a benthic macroinvertebrate index (BMIBI).   The indexes rank the biological integrity of a stream sampling reach on a rising scale from 0 (minimum) to 100 (maximum).   The 2000 FIBI scores were 24 (poor) and 27 (fair) and the BMIBI scores were 67, 69 (good).   The FIBI average was 25.5 and the BMIBI average was 68.   The aquatic life use support was assessed (evaluated) as Partially Supporting (=PS), based on a comparison of the FIBI and BMIBI scores with biological impairment criteria (BIC) established for previous Section 305(b) reports.  The biological impairment criteria were determined from a statistical analysis of data collected at stream ecoregion reference sites from 1994-2004.   The non-riffle habitat FIBI BIC for this ecoregion is 32 and the BMIBI BIC for this ecoregion is 62.

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
8/22/2000 Biological Monitoring
8/21/2000 Biological Monitoring
Methods
320 Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys
330 Fish surveys
380 Quan. measurements of instream parms-- channel morphology-- floodplain-- 1-2 seasons-- by prof
220 Non-fixed station physical/chemical monitoring (conventional pollutant only)
315 Regional reference site approach
150 Monitoring data more than 5 years old
Monitoring Levels
Biological 4
Habitat 4
Physical Chemistry 1
Toxic 0
Pathogen Indicators 0
Other Health Indicators 0
Other Aquatic Life Indicators 0
# of Bio Sites 2
BioIntegrity Fair
Causes and Sources of Impairment
Causes Use Support Cause Magnitude Sources Source Magnitude
Other habitat alterations Aquatic Life Support Moderate
  • Agriculture
  • Channelization
  • Habitat Modification (other than Hydromodification)
  • Hydromodification
  • Removal of Riparian Vegetation
  • Moderate
  • Moderate
  • Moderate
  • Moderate
  • Moderate