Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR
ADBNet
Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

Lake Smith IA 04-EDM-981

Kossuth County S36T96NR29W 3 mi. N of Algona.

This is a DRAFT assessment
Draft assessments may change without notice
Cycle
2026
Current Phase
Public Comment
Overall IR
5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trophic
Eutrophic
Trend
Stable
Created
10/27/2025 3:09:47 PM
Updated
11/17/2025 2:14:19 PM
Use Support
Class A1
Recreation - Primary contact
Not Supported
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
4a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL has been completed.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Agriculture
Source Confidence
Moderate
Cycle Added
2002
Impairment Rationale
Narrative criteria violation: aesthetically objectionable conditions
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-lakes
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
New
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2026
Impairment Rationale
Significantly > 10% of samples fail to meet criterion
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-lakes
TMDL Priority
Tier III
Class BLW
Aquatic Life - Lakes and wetlands
Not Supported
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
New
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2026
Impairment Rationale
Significantly > 10% of samples fail to meet criterion
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-lakes
TMDL Priority
Tier III
Class HH
Human Health -
Not Assessed
Impairment Delistings
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use was assessed (monitored) as “not supported” due to high levels of algae (chlorophyll a) and violations of the Class A1 criterion for pH. The Class BLW use was assessed (monitored) as “not supported” due to violations of the Class BLW criterion for pH. All other designated uses are “not assessed.” A TMDL for noxious aquatic plants at Lake Smith was prepared by DNR and approved by EPA in 2005. The basis of the impairment at this lake was high populations of cyanobacteria (=noxious aquatic plants). Based on recent monitoring, a fish kill in the winter of 2000-01 and a subsequent lake renovation has significantly decreased the amount of cyanobacteria in this lake. Recent ISU lake monitoring data strongly suggest that the impairment due to noxious aquatic plants (cyanobacteria) no longer exists. Non-cyanobacteria algal populations, however, remain elevated at this lake and suggest "non support" of the Class A1 use. Because only the algae populations are addressed in the TMDL this lake is placed in IR Category 5a (impaired; TMDL needed) for the current assessment cycle.

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY 2021-2024

22550001

Smith Lake

Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria: No Data

Class A1 - pH

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Mean Value

# Violations

Violations needed for impairment

Violates Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

22550001

6

12 / 4

8.11

9.46

8.81

5

4

YES

MONITORED

NOT

Class A1 - Lake TSI's

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Median Value

Median TSI Violation?

Assessment Type

Support Level

22550001

6

Chlorophyll a TSI

12 / 4

45

79

66

YES

MONITORED

NOT

22550001

6

Secchi TSI

12 / 4

45

75

64

NO

MONITORED

FULL

22550001

6

Total Phosphorus TSI

12 / 4

60

87

77

NA

NA

NA

22550001

6

Fixed suspended solids

12 / 4

1.9

9

3

NA

NA

NA

Class BLW - Binomial Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Mean Value

# Violations

# Acute / Chronic Violations

Violations needed for impairment

Violates Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

22550001

6

Dissolved Oxygen

11 / 4

7

15.9

9.8

0

NA / NA

3

NO

MONITORED

FULL

22550001

6

pH

12 / 4

8.11

9.46

8.81

5

NA / NA

4

YES

MONITORED

NOT

22550001

6

Temperature

12 / 4

19.8

27.4

24.3

0

NA / NA

4

NO

MONITORED

FULL

Class BLW - Lake Planktonic Cyanobacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples

Maximum Cyanobacteria Wet Mass

Maximum Cyanobacteria % Composition

Median Cyanobacteria Wet Mass

Median Cyanobacteria % Composition

Median Cyanobacteria Concentration = 75th Percentile

Assessment Type

Support Level

22550001

6

4

14.4863

79.46%

1.2087

2.97%

NO

EVALUATED

NA

Class BLW - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Acute / Chronic Violations

>1 Acute / Chronic Violation

Assessment Type

Support Level

22550001

6

Ammonia

12 / 4

0.073

0.04

0.03

0 / 0

NO

MONITORED

FULL

Class HH - No Data: The previous fish tissue results were removed based on the age of the data.

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
6/8/2021
Monitoring Start
9/19/2024
Monitoring End
Methods
200
Physical/Chemical Monitoring
340
Primary producer surveys (phytoplankton/periphyton/macrophyton)