Hickory Grove Lake IA 03-SSK-950

Story County S24T83NR22W 2.5 mi SW of Colo.

Open Data Collection Period Modal

For purposes of developing stream/river water quality assessments for integrated reporting, three years of water quality data are typically used for both conventional pollutant parameters (e.g., indicator bacteria) and the less frequently monitored toxic parameters (e.g., toxic metals). Since the 2004 IR cycle, DNR has used a three-year data gathering period for streams, rivers, and beaches. For most assessments, the use of three years of data increases the number of samples upon which the decision on use support is based and helps address the problem of weather-related year-to-year fluctuations in water quality.

Due to the lower sampling frequency in Iowa’s ambient lake, biological, fish kill, and fish tissue monitoring programs, five years of data are used for developing IR assessments and for identifying Section 303(d) listings.

Data Type	Data Timeframe
Beach Sampling Data	CY 2016 - 2018
Stream/River Water Quality Data	CY 2016 - 2018
Lake Water Quality Data	CY 2014 - 2018
Biological Sampling Data	CY 2014 - 2018*
Fish Kill Data	CY 2014 - 2018
Fish Tissue Sampling Data	CY 2014 - 2018
Continuous Dissolved Oxygen Sampling Data	CY 2014 - 2018
*Biological sites sampled in both 2013 and 2017 were also assessed.

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Cycle: 2020
Release Status: Final
Overall IR: 5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trophic: Eutrophic
Trend: Declining
Trend Comment: Chlorophyll a TSI went from 62 in 2014 to 65 in 2016, resulting in an impairment for "Algal Growth: Chlorophyll a" at Hickory Grove Lake in 2016. Additionally, the Secchi TSI went from 61 (2014) to 65 (2018).
Created: 7/30/2020 3:50:27 PM
Updated: 11/23/2020 3:40:07 PM

Use Support

Class A1

Recreation - Primary contact

Partially Supported

Bacteria: Indicator Bacteria- E. coli

Support Level

Partially Supported

Impairment Code

5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.

Cause Magnitude

Moderate

Status

Continuing

Source

Unknown: Source Unknown

Source Confidence

N/A

Cycle Added

2008

Impairment Rationale

Geometric mean criterion exceeded

Data Source

Beach monitoring: Iowa DNR city/county

TMDL Priority

Tier II

Algal Growth: Chlorophyll a

Support Level

Partially Supported

Impairment Code

5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.

Cause Magnitude

Slight

Status

Continuing

Source

Agriculture

Source Confidence

Low

Cycle Added

2016

Impairment Rationale

Narrative criteria violation: aesthetically objectionable conditions

Data Source

Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-lakes

TMDL Priority

Tier II

Class BLW

Aquatic Life - Lakes and wetlands

Fully Supported

Class HH

Human Health -

Fully Supported

General Use

General Use water -

Not Assessed

Impairment Delistings

No delistings for this assessment cycle.

Documentation

Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use is assessed (monitored) as “partially supported” due to levels of indicator bacteria that exceed Iowa’s water quality standard and aesthetically objectionable conditions caused by algae blooms. The Class BLW use is assessed (monitored) as “fully supported.” Class HH use is assessed as "fully supported" based on fish tissue monitoring.

Assessment Explanation

Sources of Data:

Data Source	Data Source ID	Data Type	Data Age	Site ID	Site Name	Site Description
Iowa DNR	6	WQ	CY 2016-2016	21850001	Hickory Grove Park Beach
Iowa DNR	6	WQ	CY 2014-2018	22850001	Hickory Grove Lake (maximum water depth)
Iowa DNR		FT	See Below	302	Hickory Grove Lake

Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria: data is limited due to US EPA 8-hour holding time enforcement. See historical impairment in previous assessments.

Site ID	Data Source ID	# Samples / # Years	2016 Geometric Mean	2017 Geometric Mean	2018 Geometric Mean	Annual Geometric Mean Violation	# Violations	% Violations	Significantly >10% Violations	Assessment Type	Support Level
21850001	6	3 / 1	27.14	NA	NA	No	1	33%	YES	Evaluated	Partial

Class A1 - pH:

Site ID	Data Source ID	# Samples / # Years	Maximum Value	Mean Value	Median Value	# Violations	% Violations	Significantly >10% Violations	Assessment Type	Support Level
22850001	6	15 / 5	8.7	8.2	8.3	0	0%	NO	Monitored	Full

Class A1 - Lake TSI's

Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples / # Years	Minimum Value	Maximum Value	Median Value	Median TSI Violation	Assessment Type	Support Level
22850001	6	Chlorophyll a TSI	15 / 5	36	70	60	NO	Monitored	Full
22850001	6	Secchi TSI	15 / 5	40	70	65	YES	Monitored	Not
22850001	6	Total Phosphorus TSI	15 / 5	44	85	62	NA	NA	NA
22850001	6	Inorganic suspended solids	15 / 5	0.6	10	2.9	NA	NA	NA

Although the index value for Chlorophyll a is below the impairment trigger of 65 for this assessment cycle, Hickory Grove Lake was listed as partially supporting its Class A1 uses due to aesthetically objectionable conditions. Based on DNR's methodology, the median TSI value for Chlorophyll a must be 63 or less for two consecutive assessment/listing cycles before a lake can be removed from the state's Section 303(d) list (IR Category 5). Therefore, Hickory Grove Lake will remain listed as "not supported" for the 2020 assessment/listing cycle.

Class BLW - Conventional Parameters:

Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples / # Years	Maximum Value	Mean Value	Median Value	# Acute / Chronic Violations	% Acute/ Chronic Violations	Significantly >10% Violations	Assessment Type	Support Level
22850001	6	Ammonia	15 / 5	0.135	0.04	0.02	0 / 0	0% / 0%	NO	Monitored	Full
22850001	6	Dissolved oxygen	15 / 5	12.7	9.2	9.5	NA / 2	NA / 13%	NO	Monitored	Full
22850001	6	pH	15 / 5	8.7	8.2	8.3	0 / NA	0% / NA	NO	Monitored	Full
22850001	6	Temperature	15 / 5	28	23	23.85	0 / 0	0% / 0%	NO	Monitored	Full

Class BLW - Lake Planktonic Cyanobacteria:

Site ID	Data Source ID	# Samples	Maximum Cyanobacteria Wet Mass	Maximum Cyanobacteria % Composition	Median Cyanobacteria Wet Mass	Median Cyanobacteria % Composition	Median Cyanobacteria Wet Mass = 75th Percentile	Assessment Type	Support Level
22850001	6	11	156.519	95.8 %	10.452	52.8 %	NO	Evaluated	NA

Class HH - Fish Tissue Sampling:

Site ID

Date

Species Name

Biopart

# in sample

chlordane result

chlordane violation?

PCBs result

PCBs violation?

Hg result

Hg violation?

Assessment Type

Support Level

302

8/2/13

channel catfish

fillet

<0.2

<0.6

0.09

Evaluated

Full

302

9/16/13

largemouth bass

plug

0.239

Evaluated

Full

Monitoring and Methods

Assessment Key Dates

6/23/2014

Fixed Monitoring Start Date

9/11/2018

Fixed Monitoring End Date

8/2/2013

Fish Tissue Monitoring

9/16/2013

Fish Tissue Monitoring

Methods

120

Surveys of fish and game biologists/other professionals

222

Non-fixed-station monitoring (conventional during key seasons and flows)

260

Fish tissue analysis

340

Primary producer surveys (phytoplankton/periphyton/macrophyton)

420

Indicator bacteria monitoring