Assessment Comments
Assessment remains based on results of an IDNR investigation of a fish kill in November 2001.
Basis for Assessment
[Note: Prior to the current (2008) Section 305(b) cycle, this stream segment was classified only for general uses. Due to changes in Iowa’s surface water classification that were approved by U.S. EPA in February 2008 (see http://www.iowadnr.com/water/standards/files/06mar_swc.pdf), this segment is now presumptively designated for Class A1 (primary contact recreation) uses and for Class B(WW1) aquatic life uses. According to the Iowa Water Quality Standards, all perennial rivers and streams and all intermittent streams with perennial pools that are not specifically listed in the Iowa surface water classification are designated as Class A1 and Class B(WW1) waters. Thus, for the current (2008) assessment, perennial flow is presumed, and the available water quality monitoring data will be compared to the applicable Class A1 and Class B(WW1) water quality criteria.]
SUMMARY: The presumptive Class A1 (primary contact recreation) uses are "not assessed" due to the lack of information upon which to base an assessment. The presumptive Class B(WW1) aquatic life uses remain assessed (evaluated) as "partially supported" based on a report of a fish kill in November 2001. Due to the absence of kills in at least three years subsequent to that kill, this assessment segment was considered “evaluated” and was thus moved from Category 4d (impaired but TMDL not required) to Category 3b (water in need of further investigation) of Iowa's 2006 Integrated Report. This assessment segment remains in Category 3b of Iowa's 2008 Integrated Report.
EXPLANATION: A fish kill occurred on this stream segment on November 8, 2001. The kill affected approximately 1 mile of Smith Creek in S1, T76N, R13W, Keokuk County approximately 2.5 miles NE of What Cheer. The kill was caused by the discharge of land-applied hog manure; an estimated 8,300 fish were killed. The party responsible for the kill was identified, and restitution was sought.
According to DNR's assessment methodology for Section 305(b) reporting, occurrence of a single pollution-caused fish kill during an assessment period indicates "partial support" of the aquatic life uses. If, however, a consent order has been issued to the party responsible for the kill and monetary restitution has been sought for the fish killed, the affected waterbody should be placed in IR Category 4d (impaired but TMDL not required). Thus, this assessment segment was placed into Category 4d of Iowa's 2004 Integrated Report. Also, according to IDNR's 2006 assessment/listing methodology, if no additional fish kills had occurred over at least a three-year period, the assessment type of the impairment was considered “evaluated” (i.e., of lower confidence), and the waterbody segment was moved from IR Category 4d to IR Category 3b (list of waters in need of further investigation). This assessment segment remains in Category 3b of Iowa's 2008 Integrated Report.
