Hawthorn Lake IA 03-NSK-862

Mahaska County S10T77NR14W 1 mi S of Barnes City.

Open Data Collection Period Modal

For purposes of developing stream/river water quality assessments for integrated reporting, three years of water quality data are typically used for both conventional pollutant parameters (e.g., indicator bacteria) and the less frequently monitored toxic parameters (e.g., toxic metals). Since the 2004 IR cycle, DNR has used a three-year data gathering period for streams, rivers, and beaches. For most assessments, the use of three years of data increases the number of samples upon which the decision on use support is based and helps address the problem of weather-related year-to-year fluctuations in water quality.

Due to the lower sampling frequency in Iowa’s ambient lake, biological, fish kill, and fish tissue monitoring programs, five years of data are used for developing IR assessments and for identifying Section 303(d) listings.

Data Type	Data Timeframe
Beach Sampling Data	CY 2016 - 2018
Stream/River Water Quality Data	CY 2016 - 2018
Lake Water Quality Data	CY 2014 - 2018
Biological Sampling Data	CY 2014 - 2018*
Fish Kill Data	CY 2014 - 2018
Fish Tissue Sampling Data	CY 2014 - 2018
Continuous Dissolved Oxygen Sampling Data	CY 2014 - 2018
*Biological sites sampled in both 2013 and 2017 were also assessed.

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Cycle: 2020
Release Status: Final
Overall IR: 5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trophic: Eutrophic
Trend: Stable
Created: 7/29/2020 1:36:09 PM
Updated: 3/29/2024 10:47:11 AM

Use Support

Class A1

Recreation - Primary contact

Partially Supported

Algal Growth: Chlorophyll a

Support Level

Partially Supported

Impairment Code

5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.

Cause Magnitude

Moderate

Status

Continuing

Source

Natural: Internal Nutrient Recycling (Primarily Lakes)

Source Confidence

Moderate

Cycle Added

2010

Impairment Rationale

Narrative criteria violation: aesthetically objectionable conditions

Data Source

Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-lakes

TMDL Priority

Tier I

Class BLW

Aquatic Life - Lakes and wetlands

Fully Supported

Class HH

Human Health -

Not Assessed

General Use

General Use water -

Not Assessed

Impairment Delistings

No delistings for this assessment cycle.

Documentation

Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use is assessed (monitored) as “partially supported” due to aesthetically objectionable conditions caused by algal blooms. The Class BLW use is assessed (monitored) as “fully supported”. All other designated uses are “not assessed”.

Assessment Explanation

Sources of Data:

Data Source	Data Source ID	Data Type	Data Age	Site ID	Site Name	Site Description
Iowa DNR	6	WQ	CY 2014-2018	22620001	Hawthorne Lake
Iowa DNR		FT	See Below	91	Hawthorne Lake

Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria: No Data

Class A1 - pH:

Site ID	Data Source ID	# Samples / # Years	Maximum Value	Mean Value	Median Value	# Violations	% Violations	Significantly >10% Violations	Assessment Type	Support Level
22620001	6	15 / 5	8.96	8.17	8.2	0	0%	NO	Monitored	Full

Class A1 - Lake TSI's

Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples / # Years	Minimum Value	Maximum Value	Median Value	Median TSI Violation	Assessment Type	Support Level
22620001	6	Chlorophyll a TSI	15 / 5	36	73	64	NO	Monitored	Full
22620001	6	Secchi TSI	15 / 5	47	73	63	NO	Monitored	Full
22620001	6	Total Phosphorus TSI	15 / 5	49	70	63	NA	NA	NA
22620001	6	Inorganic suspended solids	15 / 5	0.3	13	3.2	NA	NA	NA

Class BLW - Conventional Parameters:

Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples / # Years	Maximum Value	Mean Value	Median Value	# Acute / Chronic Violations	% Acute/ Chronic Violations	Significantly >10% Violations	Assessment Type	Support Level
22620001	6	Ammonia	15 / 5	0.201	0.05	0.03	0 / 0	0% / 0%	NO	Monitored	Full
22620001	6	Dissolved oxygen	15 / 5	10.3	7.6	7.2	NA / 1	NA / 7%	NO	Monitored	Full
22620001	6	pH	15 / 5	8.96	8.17	8.2	0 / NA	0% / NA	NO	Monitored	Full
22620001	6	Temperature	15 / 5	27.4	23.47	23.83	0 / 0	0% / 0%	NO	Monitored	Full

Class BLW - Lake Planktonic Cyanobacteria:

Site ID	Data Source ID	# Samples	Maximum Cyanobacteria Wet Mass	Maximum Cyanobacteria % Composition	Median Cyanobacteria Wet Mass	Median Cyanobacteria % Composition	Median Cyanobacteria Wet Mass = 75th Percentile	Assessment Type	Support Level
22620001	6	9	57.868	98.3 %	21.878	96 %	NO	Evaluated	NA

Class HH – No Data:

Note: A watershed assessment was completed in 2010. Multiple structures were completed since that time and 4 more are currently under construction. Sedimentation in the two main arms has been substantial and up to 20% of the storage capacity has been lost in those sections. The fish community was renovated in 2010.

Monitoring and Methods

Assessment Key Dates

6/23/2014

Fixed Monitoring Start Date

9/9/2018

Fixed Monitoring End Date

Methods

120

Surveys of fish and game biologists/other professionals

222

Non-fixed-station monitoring (conventional during key seasons and flows)

340

Primary producer surveys (phytoplankton/periphyton/macrophyton)