Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR
ADBNet
Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

Big Marsh IA 02-WFC-803

Butler County S25T91NR17W 5 mi N of Parkersburg.

Cycle
2022
Release Status
Final
Overall IR
3 - Insufficient data exist to determine whether any designated uses are met.
Trend
Unknown
Created
12/22/2021 12:47:28 PM
Updated
2/17/2022 2:44:02 PM
Use Support
Class BLW
Aquatic Life - Lakes and wetlands
WINOFI
Impairment Code
3b - Use potentially impaired based on an evaluated assessment.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
New
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2022
Impairment Rationale
Adverse impacts on plant/animal communities
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-shallow lakes & wetlands
Class HH
Human Health -
Not Assessed
Impairment Delistings
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The Class BLW use was assessed (evaluated) as "WINOFI" due to violation in dissolved oxygen. All other designated uses were “not assessed.”

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY 2017-2020

23000041

Wetland 61

Class BLW - TSI's

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Median Value

Median TSI Violation?

Assessment Type

Support Level

23000041

6

Chlorophyll a TSI

4 / 2

41

66

44

NO

Evaluated

Full

23000041

6

Total Phosphorus TSI

4 / 2

71

104

82

NA

NA

NA

The TSI value for Secchi depth is not used to evaluate the attainment of aquatic life use in shallow lakes.Due to the depth of these shallow lakes, TSI values for Secchi depth can be misleading. In some instances, the Secchi disk remains visible at the bottom of the lake and the depth of the lake is recorded as the Secchi depth. In these instances, water clarity may be sufficient to support the Class B(LW) uses, but the index value is limited by the depth of the lake. Thus the combination of total suspended solids and chlorophyll a will be used to determine whether or not the Class B(LW) uses are impaired in these shallow systems.

Class BLW - Conventional Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Mean Value

# Violations

# Acute / Chronic Violations

Violations needed for impairment

Violates Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

23000041

6

Ammonia

4 / 2

0.025

2.853

0.87

NA

0 / 1

NA

NO

Evaluated

Full

23000041

6

Dissolved Oxygen

4 / 2

1.2

8.1

4.4

2

NA / NA

NA

NA

Evaluated

WINOFI

23000041

6

pH

4 / 2

7.03

7.83

7.4

0

NA / NA

NA

NO

Evaluated

Full

23000041

6

Temperature

4 / 2

19.716

24.692

22.252

0

NA / NA

NA

NO

Evaluated

Full

Class BLW - Protection of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Median Value

Median Value = SAV

Assessment Type

Support Level

23000041

6

Total suspended solids

4 / 2

4

34.5

10

NO

Evaluated

Full

Guidelines for wetland assessment from the Upper Mississippi River Conservation Committee’s Water Quality Technical Section (2003) state that an average total suspended solids concentration during the growing season of less than 30 mg/L is necessary to provide sufficient water clarity to support the growth of submersed aquatic vegetation in wetlands and shallow lakes. High levels of total suspended solids impede the growth of submersed aquatic vegetation (SAV). Submersed aquatic vegetation is critical to the health of wetland and shallow lake ecosystems. The elimination of SAV can degrade habitat quality such that undesirable aquatic species such as cyanobacteria, common carp and fathead minnows dominate. As such, the suppression of SAV constitutes a violation of Iowa’s narrative water quality criteria protecting against undesirable or nuisance aquatic life.

Class HH : No Data

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
6/13/2017
Fixed Monitoring Start Date
7/7/2020
Fixed Monitoring End Date
Methods
120
Surveys of fish and game biologists/other professionals
220
Non-fixed station physical/chemical monitoring (conventional pollutant only)