East Branch Iowa River IA 02-IOW-769

mouth (S19T93N R23W Wright Co.) to confluence with unnamed tributary in S16 T94N R23W Hancock Co. north of Goodell State Wildlife Management Area.

Open Data Collection Period Modal

For purposes of developing stream/river water quality assessments for integrated reporting, three years of water quality data are typically used for both conventional pollutant parameters (e.g., indicator bacteria) and the less frequently monitored toxic parameters (e.g., toxic metals). Since the 2004 IR cycle, DNR has used a three-year data gathering period for streams, rivers, and beaches. For most assessments, the use of three years of data increases the number of samples upon which the decision on use support is based and helps address the problem of weather-related year-to-year fluctuations in water quality.

Due to the lower sampling frequency in Iowa’s ambient lake, biological, fish kill, and fish tissue monitoring programs, five years of data are used for developing IR assessments and for identifying Section 303(d) listings.

Data Type	Data Timeframe
Beach Sampling Data	CY 2018 - 2020
Stream/River Water Quality Data	CY 2018 - 2020
Lake Water Quality Data	CY 2016 - 2020
Biological Sampling Data	CY 2016 - 2020*
Fish Kill Data	CY 2016 - 2020
Fish Tissue Sampling Data	CY 2016 - 2020
Continuous Dissolved Oxygen Sampling Data	CY 2016 - 2020
*Biological sites sampled in both 2015 and 2019 were also assessed.

Open Segment Map
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Cycle: 2022
Release Status: Final
Overall IR: 5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trend: Unknown
Created: 12/21/2021 2:14:47 PM
Updated: 2/15/2022 7:28:19 AM

Use Support

Class A1

Recreation - Primary contact

Not Supported

Bacteria: Indicator Bacteria- E. coli

Support Level

Not Supported

Impairment Code

4a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL has been completed.

Cause Magnitude

Slight

Status

Continuing

Source

Unknown: Source Unknown

Source Confidence

N/A

Cycle Added

2012

Impairment Rationale

Geometric mean criterion exceeded

Data Source

Special project/study

Class BWW2

Aquatic Life - Warm Water Type 2

Not Supported

Biological: low aquatic macroinvertebrate IBI

Support Level

Not Supported

Impairment Code

5b-t - Biological - tentative

Cause Magnitude

Slight

Status

Continuing

Source

Unknown: Source Unknown

Source Confidence

Low

Cycle Added

2004

Impairment Rationale

Low Biotic Index

Data Source

Biological monitoring: Iowa DNR WQMA

TMDL Priority

Tier IV

Impairment Delistings

No delistings for this assessment cycle.

Documentation

Assessment Summary

The presumptive Class A1 use was assessed as “not supported” due to violations of Iowa water quality criteria for indicator bacteria (E. coli). The Class BWW2 use was assessed as "not supported" based on biological sampling data. Note: A TMDL covering the bacteria impairments for all segments, with the segment code prefix "IA 02-IOW" in the Iowa River Basin, was approved by EPA in 2018. Due to the completion of the TMDL, the IR category for the Class A1 use was changed from 5p (impaired; TMDL needed) to 4a (impaired; TMDL approved). Because not all impairments identified for this segment are covered by the TMDL, this segment remains in Category 5 of Iowa's Integrated Report (impaired; TMDL needed).

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source	Data Source ID	Data Type	Data Age	Site ID	Site Name	Site Description
Iowa DNR	6	WQ	CY 2009-2010	13410012	East Branch Iowa River at 110	Site 8
Iowa DNR	6	BIO	See Below	189	East Branch Iowa River	Goodell
Iowa DNR	6	BIO	See Below	190	East Branch Iowa River	Belmond

Presumptive Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria:

Site ID	Data Source ID	# Samples / # Years	2009 Geometric Mean	2010 Geometric Mean	Annual Geometric Mean Violation	# Violations	% Violations	Significantly >10% Violations	Assessment Type	Support Level
13410012	6	19 / 2	436	432	Yes	11	58%	Yes	Evaluated	Not

Class BWW2 - Biological Sampling:

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

BioNet Site ID	Date	Drainage Area (mi2)	Ecoregion	Major Drainage/Thermal	BM Sample Gear	BMIBI score	BMIBI Class	47b BMIBI BIT	BMIBI Pass/ Fail
190	8/24/17	189	47b	MS/WW	Float ArtSub	61	Good	62	Fail
189	8/23/17	177	47b	MS/WW	Float ArtSub	62	Good	62	Pass
189	7/24/12	177	47b	MS/WW	ArtSub	50	Fair	62	Fail
190	7/23/12	189	47b	MS/WW	ArtSub	51	Fair	62	Fail

Fish:

BioNet Site ID	Date	Drainage Area (mi2)	Ecoregion	Major Drainage/Thermal	Riffle Stream?	FIBI score	FIBI Class	47b FIBI BIT	FIBI Pass/ Fail
190	8/24/17	189	47b	MS/WW	No	44	Fair	32	Pass
189	8/23/17	177	47b	MS/WW	No	52	Good	32	Pass
189	7/24/12	177	47b	MS/WW	No	43	Fair	32	Pass
190	7/23/12	189	47b	MS/WW	No	35	Fair	32	Pass

Overall:

Community	Assessment Type	Assessment Result	Support Level	IR Category	Reason
Benthic Macroinvertebrates	Evaluated	Fail (1/4)	Not
Fish	Evaluated	Pass (4/4)	Full
Overall	Evaluated	Fail	Not	5bt	Assessment was evaluated because it included samples not collected in the last five years.

Monitoring and Methods

Assessment Key Dates

6/3/2009

Non-fixed Monitoring Start Date

10/20/2010

Non-fixed Monitoring End Date

7/23/2012

Biological Monitoring

7/24/2012

Biological Monitoring

8/23/2017

Biological Monitoring

8/24/2017

Biological Monitoring

3/9/2018

TMDL Completed

Methods

150

Monitoring data more than 5 years old

220

Non-fixed station physical/chemical monitoring (conventional pollutant only)

315

Regional reference site approach

320

Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys

330

Fish surveys

420

Indicator bacteria monitoring