Elm Lake IA 02-IOW-657

Assessment Comments

Assessment based on surveys by IDNR Wildlife Bureau and on watershed modeling by the IDNR Water Quality Bureau.

Basis for Assessment

SUMMARY:  The aquatic life uses are assessed (evaluated) as "fully supporting / threatened."  Fish consumption uses remain "not assessed."  EXPLANATION:  The aquatic life uses are assessed as "fully supporting / threatened."  The upgrade in support of the aquatic life uses from "partially supporting" (see assessments for the 1998 and 2000 reports above) to "fully supported / threatened" is based on the following information from the Iowa DNR Water Quality Bureau.   Watershed modeling on this wetland indicates that sediment delivery to the wetland is estimated at 1.6 tons/2" rainfall event from the entire watershed.   This is a very low sediment delivery rate and would be difficult to reduce further.   Based on this information, the previous identification of "siltation" as impairing the aquatic life uses of this wetland was probably in error.   Thus, the level of support of the aquatic life uses is upgraded from "partially supported" to "fully supporting / threatened."  The assessment category for this wetland is "evaluated."  In terms of Section 305(b) reporting, "monitored assessments" are based primarily on recent, site-specific ambient monitoring data and thus have relatively high confidence.   "Evaluated assessments" are those based on data older than five years or other than site-specific ambient monitoring data (e.g., desktop models or questionnaire surveys of fish and game biologists [=best professional judgement]) and thus have relatively lower confidence.   Fish consumption uses remain "not assessed."  In general, Iowa wetlands are not managed for recreational fisheries; thus, fish contaminant monitoring is not typically conducted at these waterbodies.