Mill Creek IA 01-TRK-6500
from mouth (T91N R3W Sec11) to headwaters (T91N R3W Sec23)
The presumptive Class A1 (primary contact recreation) uses remain “not assessed” due to the lack of water quality information upon which to base an assessment. The presumptive Class B(WW1) aquatic life uses of the waterbody remain assessed (evaluated) as “fully supporting” based on results of DNR/SHL biological sampling conducted in 2011.
The (evaluated) assessment of the presumptive Class B(WW1) aquatic life uses was based on data collected in 2011 as part of the DNR/SHL TMDL/SI sampling project. A series of biological metrics which reflect stream water quality and habitat integrity were calculated from the biocriteria sampling data. The biological metrics are based on the numbers and types of benthic macroinvertebrate taxa that were collected in the stream sampling reach. The biological metrics were combined to make a benthic macroinvertebrate index (BMIBI). The index ranks the biological integrity of a stream sampling reach on a rising scale from 0 (minimum) to 100 (maximum). The 2011 BMIBI scores were 78 (excellent) and 70 (good). The aquatic life use support was assessed (evaluated) as fully supporting (=FS), based on a comparison of the BMIBI scores with biological impairment criteria (BIC) established from a statistical analysis of data collected at stream ecoregion reference sites from 1994-2008. The BMIBI BIC for this ecoregion is 61. Even though this site passed the BMIBI BIC, it is uncertain as to whether or not this segment is meeting the aquatic life criteria because it is a small headwater stream and doesn’t fall in the calibrated watershed size. Additionally, because these data are now considered too old (greater than five years) to accurately characterize current water quality conditions, the assessment category is considered “evaluated” (indicating an assessment with relatively lower confidence) as opposed to "monitored" (indicating an assessment with relatively higher confidence). This assessment is considered “evaluated” (of lower confidence) due to the lack of a biological assessment protocol for headwater streams. Prior to the changes in Iowa’s surface water classification that were approved by U.S.EPA in February 2008, this stream was classified only for general uses.