Assessment Comments
Assessment is based on: (1) results of the statewide survey of Iowa lakes conducted from 2002 through 2006 by Iowa State University (ISU), (2) results of the statewide ambient lake monitoring program conducted from 2005 through 2006 by University Hygienic Laboratory (UHL), and (3) information from the IDNR Fisheries Bureau.
Basis for Assessment
SUMMARY: The Class A1 (primary contact recreation) uses are assessed (monitored) as “partially supported” due to high levels of pH that violate the state criterion. The Class B(LW) (aquatic life) uses are assessed (monitored) as “partially supported” due to high levels of pH that violate the state criterion. Fish consumption uses remain “not assessed.” Sources of data for this assessment include (1) results of the statewide survey of Iowa lakes conducted from 2002 through 2006 by Iowa State University (ISU), (2) results of the statewide ambient lake monitoring program conducted from 2005 through 2006 by University Hygienic Laboratory (UHL), and (3) information from the IDNR Fisheries Bureau.
EXPLANATION: For the 2008 reporting cycle, the Class A1 (primary contact recreation) uses for Green Castle Lake are assessed (monitored) as “partially supported” due to pH values that violate the Class A1 criterion. Additional results from the ISU and UHL surveys, however, suggest good water quality at Green Castle Lake. Using the median values from these surveys from 2002 through 2006 (approximately 23 samples), Carlson’s (1977) trophic state indices for Secchi depth, chlorophyll a, and total phosphorus were 44, 47, and 53 respectively for Green Castle Lake. According to Carlson (1977) the Secchi depth and chlorophyll a values place Green Castle Lake in the mesotrophic category, while the value for total phosphorus places Green Castle Lake in the lower end of the eutrophic category. These values suggest extremely low levels of chlorophyll a and suspended algae in the water, exceptional water transparency, and low levels of phosphorus in the water column.
The levels of inorganic suspended solids at this lake were very low and do not suggest potential problems related to non-algal turbidity. The median level of inorganic suspended solids in Green Castle Lake (1.8 mg/L) was the 12th lowest median of the 132 lakes sampled by the ISU and UHL programs.
Data from the 2002-2006 ISU and UHL surveys suggest small populations of cyanobacteria exist at Green Castle Lake that do not suggest problems due to nuisance algae blooms. These data show that cyanobacteria comprised only 45% of the phytoplankton wet mass at this lake. The median cyanobacteria wet mass (1.3 mg/L) was also the 5th lowest of the 132 lakes sampled.
The Class B(LW) (aquatic life) uses are assessed as “partially supported” due to violations of the Class B(LW) criterion for pH. The ISU and UHL lake surveys data from 2002-2006 show no violations of the Class B(LW) criteria for ammonia in 17 samples, and one violation of the dissolved oxygen criterion in 22 samples (5%). The pH data show 5 violations of the Class A1,B(LW) criterion for pH in 23 samples (22%). Based on IDNR’s assessment methodology these violations are significantly greater than 10% of the samples and therefore indicate an impairment of the Class B(LW) uses of Green Castle Lake.
Fish consumption uses remain "not assessed" due to the lack of fish contaminant monitoring in this lake.
