Cheever Lake IA 04-UDM-6384

Assessment Comments

Assessment remains based on results of water quality, aquatic vegetation, and fish monitoring conducted by the IDNR shallow lakes and wetlands monitoring program from 2008 through 2010 and 2012 and information from the IDNR Wildlife Bureau.

Basis for Assessment

SUMMARY:  The Class B(LW) aquatic life uses are assessed (monitored) as "fully supported."  Sources of data for this assessment include results of water quality, aquatic vegetation, and fish monitoring conducted by the IDNR shallow lakes and wetlands monitoring program from 2008 through 2010 and 2012 and information from the IDNR Wildlife Bureau.

EXPLANATION:  Results of water quality monitoring conducted at Cheever Lake indicate that the aquatic life uses should be assessed (monitored) as "fully supported."  Guidelines for wetland assessment from the Upper Mississippi River Conservation Committee’s Water Quality Technical Section (2003) state that an average total suspended solids concentration during the growing season of less than 30 mg/L is necessary to provide sufficient water clarity to support the growth of submersed aquatic vegetation in wetlands and shallow lakes.   High levels of total suspended solids impede the growth of submersed aquatic vegetation (SAV).   Submersed aquatic vegetation is critical to the health of wetland and shallow lake ecosystems.   The elimination of SAV can degrade habitat quality such that undesirable aquatic species such as cyanobacteria, common carp and fathead minnows dominate.   As such, the suppression of SAV constitutes a violation of Iowa’s narrative water quality criteria protecting against undesirable or nuisance aquatic life.  

Using the overall median values from the IDNR shallow lakes and wetlands monitoring program from 2008 through 2010 and 2012(approximately 12 samples), the median growing season total suspended solids concentration was 2 mg/L; this median value is well below the UMRCC guideline and therefore suggests "full support" of the Class B(LW) uses.

In addition, the level of algae also suggests "full support" of the aquatic life uses at Cheever Lake.   The Carlson’s (1977) trophic state index value for chlorophyll a was 53.    According to Carlson (1977), the index value for chlorophyll a places Cheever Lake in the eutrophic category.    This value suggests low levels of chlorophyll a and suspended algae in the water.    

NOTE:  The TSI value for Secchi depth is not used to evaluate the attainment of aquatic life goals in shallow lakes.   Due to the depth of these shallow lakes, TSI values for Secchi depth can be misleading.   In some instances the Secchi disk remains visible at the bottom of the lake and the depth of the lake is recorded as the Secchi depth.   In these instance, water clarity may be sufficient to support the Class B(LW) uses, but the index value is limited by the depth of the lake.   Thus the combination of total suspended solids and chlorophyll a will be used to determine whether or not the Class B(LW) uses are impaired in these shallow systems.