Dutton Creek IA 01-TRK-6285

Alternate name(s) for this segment: Duttons Creek | Dutton Cave

from mouth (T95N R8W Sec25) to headwaters (T94N R8W Sec2)

Open Data Collection Period Modal

For purposes of developing stream/river water quality assessments for integrated reporting, three years of water quality data are typically used for both conventional pollutant parameters (e.g., indicator bacteria) and the less frequently monitored toxic parameters (e.g., toxic metals). Since the 2004 IR cycle, DNR has used a three-year data gathering period for streams, rivers, and beaches. For most assessments, the use of three years of data increases the number of samples upon which the decision on use support is based and helps address the problem of weather-related year-to-year fluctuations in water quality.

Due to the lower sampling frequency in Iowa’s ambient lake, biological, fish kill, and fish tissue monitoring programs, five years of data are used for developing IR assessments and for identifying Section 303(d) listings.

Data Type	Data Timeframe
Beach Sampling Data	CY 2020 - 2022
Stream/River Water Quality Data	CY 2020 - 2022
Lake Water Quality Data	CY 2018 - 2022
Biological Sampling Data	CY 2018 - 2022*
Fish Kill Data	CY 2018 - 2022
Fish Tissue Sampling Data	CY 2018 - 2022
Continuous Dissolved Oxygen Sampling Data	CY 2018 - 2022
*Biological sites sampled in both 2017 and 2021 were also assessed.

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Cycle: 2024
Release Status: Final
Overall IR: 2 - Some of the designated uses are met but there is insufficient data to determine if remaining designated uses are met.
Trend: Unknown
Created: 11/1/2023 8:13:29 AM
Updated: 11/30/2023 1:46:21 PM

Use Support

Class A1

Presumptive Use

Recreation - Primary contact

Not Assessed

Class BWW1

Presumptive Use

Aquatic Life - Warm Water Type 1

Fully Supported

Impairment Delistings

No delistings for this assessment cycle.

Documentation

Assessment Summary

The presumptive Class BWW1 use was assessed as “fully supported” based on biological sampling data and also "fully supported" based on a DNR Fisheries Bureau report on trout reproduction. Although not designated for a coldwater aquatic life use in the Iowa Surface Water Classification Document, this stream is identified as a trout stream by the DNR Fisheries Bureau and was assessed using DNR's IR coldwater assessment methodology. All other designated uses were "not assessed."

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source	Data Source ID	Data Type	Data Age	Site ID	Site Name	Site Description
Iowa DNR	6	BIO	See Below	669	Duttons Creek	West Union – Duttons Cave Park – DuCr1

Presumptive Class A1 - No Data

Presumptive Class BWW1 -Biological Sampling:

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

BioNet Site ID	Date	Drainage Area (mi2)	Ecoregion	Major Drainage	BM Sample Gear	CBI score	CBI Class	CBI BIT	CBI Pass/Fail
669	7/27/22	0.9	52b	MS	Hess	59	NA	60	Fail
669	8/7/18	0.9	52b	MS	Hess	68	NA	60	Pass
669	8/26/14	0.9	52b	MS	Hess	66	NA	60	Pass

Overall:

Community	Assessment Type	Assessment Result	Support Level	IR Category	Reason
Benthic Macroinvertebrates	Evaluated	Pass (2/3)	Full	1	Assessment was evaluated because it included samples not collected in the last five years.

Presumptive Class BWW1 – Trout Natural Reproduction:

Based on the January 2023 trout reproduction in Iowa streams summary prepared by the DNR Fisheries Bureau, the presumptive Class BWW1 aquatic life use of Dutton (Cave) Creek was assessed as "fully supported." According to the updated summary, this stream was placed in Category II: streams that exhibit recent but inconsistent reproductive success and occasional stocking may be needed to maintain the trout population.

Monitoring and Methods

Assessment Key Dates

8/7/2018

Biological Monitoring

8/26/2014

Biological Monitoring

1/1/2023

Biological Monitoring

7/27/2022

Biological Monitoring

Methods

150

Monitoring data more than 5 years old

315

Regional reference site approach

320

Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys

330

Fish surveys