2022 Final assessment for Iowa River

Iowa River IA 02-IOW-624

from confluence with Cedar R. to Johnson-Washington Co. line

Assessment Cycle

2022

Release Status

Final

Data Collection Period

For purposes of developing stream/river water quality assessments for integrated reporting, three years of water quality data are typically used for both conventional pollutant parameters (e.g., indicator bacteria) and the less frequently monitored toxic parameters (e.g., toxic metals). Since the 2004 IR cycle, DNR has used a three-year data gathering period for streams, rivers, and beaches. For most assessments, the use of three years of data increases the number of samples upon which the decision on use support is based and helps address the problem of weather-related year-to-year fluctuations in water quality.

Due to the lower sampling frequency in Iowa’s ambient lake, biological, fish kill, and fish tissue monitoring programs, five years of data are used for developing IR assessments and for identifying Section 303(d) listings.

Data Type	Data Timeframe
Beach Sampling Data	CY 2018 - 2020
Stream/River Water Quality Data	CY 2018 - 2020
Lake Water Quality Data	CY 2016 - 2020
Biological Sampling Data	CY 2016 - 2020*
Fish Kill Data	CY 2016 - 2020
Fish Tissue Sampling Data	CY 2016 - 2020
Continuous Dissolved Oxygen Sampling Data	CY 2016 - 2020
*Biological sites sampled in both 2015 and 2019 were also assessed.

Overall IR Category: 5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trend: Unknown

Created: 12/22/2021 2:32:27 PM
Updated: 12/22/2021 2:35:46 PM

Assessment conducted in accordance with Iowa's 2022 IR methodology

Use Support

Class A1

Not Supported

Bacteria: Indicator Bacteria- E. coli

Support Level

Not Supported

Impairment Code

4a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL has been completed.

Cause Magnitude

Slight

Status

Continuing

Source

Unknown: Source Unknown

Source Confidence

N/A

Cycle Added

2008

Impairment Rationale

Geometric mean criterion exceeded

Data Source

Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-rivers

Class BWW1

Not Supported

Biological: loss of native mussel species

Support Level

Not Supported

Impairment Code

5b - Biological impairment or pollutant-caused fish kill - unknown source. No administrative action.

Cause Magnitude

Moderate

Status

Continuing

Source

Unknown: Source Unknown

Source Confidence

N/A

Cycle Added

2004

Impairment Rationale

Loss of >50% of native mussel species

Data Source

Special project/study

TMDL Priority

Tier IV

Class HH

Not Assessed

Impairment Delistings

No delistings for this assessment cycle.

Documentation

Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use was assessed as “not supported” based on violations of water quality criteria for indicator bacteria. The Class BWW1 use remains assessed as "not supported" based on results of a 1998-99 statewide assessment of freshwater mussels in Iowa streams. All other designated uses were "not assessed". Note: A TMDL covering the bacteria impairments for all segments, with the segment code prefix "IA 02-IOW" in the Iowa River Basin, was approved by EPA in 2018. Due to the completion of the TMDL, the IR category for the Class A1 use was changed from 5a (impaired; TMDL needed) to 4a (impaired; TMDL approved). Because not all impairments identified for this segment are covered by the TMDL, this segment remains in Category 5 of Iowa's Integrated Report (impaired; TMDL needed).

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source	Data Source ID	Data Type	Data Age	Site ID	Site Name	Site Description
Iowa DNR	6	WQ	CY 2018-2020	10580002	Iowa River near Lone Tree
Iowa DNR	6	BIO	See Below	940	Iowa River	Lone Tree

Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples per Year (2018/ 2019/2020)

2018 Geometric Mean

2019 Geometric Mean

2020 Geometric Mean

Violates Annual Geometric Mean?

# 2018 SSM violations / SSM Violations needed for impairment

# 2019 SSM violations / SSM Violations needed for impairment

# 2020 SSM violations / SSM Violations needed for impairment

Violates Annual SSM Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

10580002

7/8/8

153

163

YES

2 / 3

3 / 3

2 / 3

YES

Monitored

Not

Class A - pH

Site ID	Data Source ID	# Samples / # Years	Minimum Value	Maximum Value	Mean Value	# Violations	Violations needed for impairment	Violates Significantly >10% Rule?	Assessment Type	Support Level
10580002	6	36 / 3	6.6	8.5	8.1	0	7	NO	Monitored	Full

Class BWW1 - Conventional Parameters:

Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples / # Years	Minimum Value	Maximum Value	Mean Value	# Violations	# Acute / Chronic Violations	Violations needed for impairment	Violates Significantly >10% Rule?	Assessment Type	Support Level
10580002	6	Ammonia	36 / 3	0.02	0.88	0.11	NA	0 / 0	7	NO	Monitored	Full
10580002	6	Chloride	36 / 3	10	41	22	NA	0 / 0	7	NO	Monitored	Full
10580002	6	Dissolved Oxygen	36 / 3	7.4	14.7	10.7	0	NA / NA	7	NO	Monitored	Full
10580002	6	pH	36 / 3	6.6	8.5	8.1	0	NA / NA	7	NO	Monitored	Full
10580002	6	Sulfate	36 / 3	9.2	45	23.4	0	NA / NA	7	NO	Monitored	Full
10580002	6	Temperature	36 / 3	0.1	26.9	12.6	0	NA / NA	7	NO	Monitored	Full

Class BWW1 - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples / # Years	Maximum Value	Mean Value	Median Value	# Acute / Chronic Violations	>1 Acute / Chronic Violation	Assessment Type	Support Level
10580002	6	Aluminum	14 / 3	8.7	2.3	1	0 / 0	NO	Monitored	Full
10580002	6	Arsenic	13 / 3	3.6	1.8	1.8	0 / 0	NO	Monitored	Full
10580002	6	Cadmium	13 / 3	0.06	0.03	0.02	0 / 0	NO	Monitored	Full
10580002	6	Chromium	13 / 3	1.4	0.8	0.8	0 / 0	NO	Monitored	Full
10580002	6	Lead	13 / 3	1.1	0.3	0.1	0 / 0	NO	Monitored	Full
10580002	6	Nickel	13 / 3	33	5.3	2.9	0 / 0	NO	Monitored	Full
10580002	6	Silver	13 / 3	0.05	0.03	0.02	0 / 0	NO	Monitored	Full
10580002	6	Zinc	13 / 3	5.9	3	2.9	0 / 0	NO	Monitored	Full

Class BWW1 - Biological Sampling:

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Site ID	Date	Drainage Area (mi2)	Ecoregion	Major Drainage	BM Sample Gear	BMIBI score	BMIBI Class	47f BMIBI BIT	BMIBI Pass/Fail
940	8/30/19	4293	47f	MS	Floating Art Sub	60	Good	51	Pass

Overall:

Community	Assessment Type	Assessment Result	Support Level	IR Category	Reason
Benthic Macroinvertebrates	Evaluated	Pass (1/1)	Full		Assessment was evaluated because the drainage area of the sample site
Overall	Evaluated	Pass	Full	1	was greater than the calibrated range.

Class BWW1 – Freshwater Mussel Sampling:

Freshwater Mussel Survey	Avg. # Freshwater Mussel Species	Avg. # Freshwater Mussel Species Increase/Decrease	Avg % Freshwater Mussel Species Increase/Decrease	Assessment Type	Support Level	IR Category
1984-85 (Frest 1987) 4 sites	8.75
1998-99 (Arbuckle et al. 2000) 4 sites	0.5	-8.25	-94%	Evaluated	Not	5b
As presented by Arbuckle et al.(2000), the potential causes of declines in species richness of Iowa's freshwater mussels include siltation, destabilization of stream substrate, stream flow instability, and high instream levels of nutrients (phosphorus and nitrogen). Their study also suggested the importance of stream shading provided by riparian vegetation to mussel species richness.

Class HH – No Data

Monitoring and Methods

Assessment Key Dates

1/2/2018	Fixed Monitoring Start Date
12/8/2020	Fixed Monitoring End Date
8/30/2019	Biological Monitoring
3/9/2018	TMDL Completed
4/1/1984	Biological Monitoring
4/1/1999	Biological Monitoring

Methods

120	Surveys of fish and game biologists/other professionals
150	Monitoring data more than 5 years old
230	Fixed station physical/chemical (conventional plus toxic pollutants)
315	Regional reference site approach
320	Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys
420	Indicator bacteria monitoring

Water Quality Assessments

Impaired Waters List

Iowa River IA 02-IOW-624

Assessment Summary

Assessment Explanation

Assessment Key Dates

Methods