Iowa River IA 02-IOW-623

from confluence with Long Cr. (S1 T74N R4W Louisa Co.) to confluence with Cedar R in S20 T75 R4W Louisa Co.

Open Data Collection Period Modal

For purposes of developing stream/river water quality assessments for integrated reporting, three years of water quality data are typically used for both conventional pollutant parameters (e.g., indicator bacteria) and the less frequently monitored toxic parameters (e.g., toxic metals). Since the 2004 IR cycle, DNR has used a three-year data gathering period for streams, rivers, and beaches. For most assessments, the use of three years of data increases the number of samples upon which the decision on use support is based and helps address the problem of weather-related year-to-year fluctuations in water quality.

Due to the lower sampling frequency in Iowa’s ambient lake, biological, fish kill, and fish tissue monitoring programs, five years of data are used for developing IR assessments and for identifying Section 303(d) listings.

Data Type	Data Timeframe
Beach Sampling Data	CY 2018 - 2020
Stream/River Water Quality Data	CY 2018 - 2020
Lake Water Quality Data	CY 2016 - 2020
Biological Sampling Data	CY 2016 - 2020*
Fish Kill Data	CY 2016 - 2020
Fish Tissue Sampling Data	CY 2016 - 2020
Continuous Dissolved Oxygen Sampling Data	CY 2016 - 2020
*Biological sites sampled in both 2015 and 2019 were also assessed.

Open Segment Map
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Cycle: 2022
Release Status: Final
Overall IR: 4 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL has been completed or is not needed.
Trend: Unknown
Created: 12/21/2021 9:00:47 AM
Updated: 1/31/2022 1:29:51 PM

Use Support

Class A1

Recreation - Primary contact

Not Supported

Bacteria: Indicator Bacteria- E. coli

Support Level

Not Supported

Impairment Code

4a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL has been completed.

Cause Magnitude

Slight

Status

Continuing

Source

Unknown: Source Unknown

Source Confidence

N/A

Cycle Added

2008

Impairment Rationale

Single-sample maximum criterion exceeded in significantly > 10% of samples

Data Source

Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-rivers

Class BWW1

Aquatic Life - Warm Water Type 1

WINOFI

Biological: low aquatic macroinvertebrate IBI

Support Level

Further Investigation Needed

Impairment Code

3b-u - Use potentially biologically impaired based on uncalibrated IBI metrics.

Cause Magnitude

Slight

Status

Continuing

Source

Unknown: Source Unknown

Source Confidence

Low

Cycle Added

2006

Impairment Rationale

Low Biotic Index

Data Source

Biological monitoring: Iowa DNR WQMA

Class HH

Human Health -

Not Assessed

Impairment Delistings

No delistings for this assessment cycle.

Documentation

Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use was assessed as "not supported" based on results of ambient monitoring for indicator bacteria. The Class BWW1 use was assessed as "WINOFI" based on biological sampling data. All other designated uses were "not assessed." Note: A TMDL covering the bacteria impairments for all segments, with the segment code prefix "IA 02-IOW" in the Iowa River Basin, was approved by EPA in 2018. Due to the completion of the TMDL, the IR category for the Class A1 use was changed from 5a (impaired; TMDL needed) to 4a (impaired; TMDL approved).

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source	Data Source ID	Data Type	Data Age	Site ID	Site Name	Site Description
Iowa DNR	6	WQ	CY 2004-2006	10580001	Iowa River at Columbus Junction
Iowa DNR	6	BIO	See Below	284	Iowa River	Columbus Junction

Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria:

Site ID	Data Source ID	# Samples / # Years	2004-2006 Geometric Mean	Annual Geometric Mean Violation	# Violations	% Violations	Significantly >10% Violations	Assessment Type	Support Level
10580001	6	21 / 3	93	No	6	29%	Yes	Evaluated	Not

Class BWW1 - Biological Sampling:

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

BioNet Site ID	Date	Drainage Area (mi2)	Ecoregion	Major Drainage/ Thermal	BM Sample Gear	BMIBI score	BMIBI Class	72d BMIBI BIT	BMIBI Pass/ Fail
284	9/10/08	12257	72d	MS/WW	ArtSub	60	Good	51	Pass
284	9/24/02	12257	72d	MS/WW	ArtSub	36	Fair	51	Fail
284	9/14/01	12257	72d	MS/WW	ArtSub	24	Poor	51	Fail

Overall Assessment:

Community	Assessment Type	Assessment Result	Support Level	IR Category	Reason
Benthic Macroinvertebrates	Evaluated	Fail (1/3)	WINOFI	3bu	Assessment was evaluated because the drainage area of the site was larger than the calibrated range and the assessment used samples older than five years.

Monitoring and Methods

Assessment Key Dates

9/10/2008

Biological Monitoring

9/14/2001

Biological Monitoring

1/7/2004

Fixed Monitoring Start Date

9/24/2002

Biological Monitoring

8/2/2006

Fixed Monitoring End Date

3/9/2018

TMDL Completed

Methods

150

Monitoring data more than 5 years old

315

Regional reference site approach

320

Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys

420

Indicator bacteria monitoring