DRAFT 2026 assessment for Black Hawk Creek

Black Hawk Creek IA 02-CED-545

mouth (S22 T89N R13W Black Hawk Co.) to Hwy 58 in E 1/2 S27 T88N R14W Black Hawk Co.)

This is a DRAFT assessment

Draft assessments may change without notice

2026
Open Data Collection Period Modal

For purposes of developing stream/river water quality assessments for integrated reporting, three years of water quality data are typically used for both conventional pollutant parameters (e.g., indicator bacteria) and the less frequently monitored toxic parameters (e.g., toxic metals). Since the 2004 IR cycle, DNR has used a three-year data gathering period for streams, rivers, and beaches. For most assessments, the use of three years of data increases the number of samples upon which the decision on use support is based and helps address the problem of weather-related year-to-year fluctuations in water quality.

Due to the lower sampling frequency in Iowa’s ambient lake, biological, fish kill, and fish tissue monitoring programs, five years of data are used for developing IR assessments and for identifying Section 303(d) listings.

Data Type	Data Timeframe
Beach Sampling Data	CY 2022 - 2024
Stream/River Water Quality Data	CY 2022 - 2024
Lake Water Quality Data	CY 2020 - 2024
Biological Sampling Data	CY 2020 - 2024*
Fish Kill Data	CY 2020 - 2024
Fish Tissue Sampling Data	CY 2020 - 2024
Continuous Dissolved Oxygen Sampling Data	CY 2020 - 2024
*Biological sites sampled in both 2019 and 2023 were also assessed.

Open Segment Map
View 2026 assessment summary page

Overall IR

4 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL has been completed or is not needed.

Trend

Stable

Current Phase

Public Comment

Created

10/27/2025 3:09:41 PM by

Updated

11/20/2025 6:42:38 AM by

Use Support

Class A1

Recreation - Primary contact

Not Supported

Bacteria: Indicator Bacteria- E. coli

Support Level

Not Supported

Impairment Code

4a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL has been completed.

Cause Magnitude

Slight

303(d) Listing Status

Continuing

Source

Agriculture

Source Confidence

N/A

Cycle Added

2002

Impairment Rationale

Geometric mean criterion exceeded

Data Source

Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-rivers

Class BWW1

Aquatic Life - Warm Water Type 1

Fully Supported

Class HH

Human Health -

Fully Supported

303(d) Delistings for this Cycle

No delistings for this assessment cycle.

Documentation

Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use remains assessed as "not supported" due to levels of indicator bacteria (E. coli) that violated state water quality criteria. The Class BWW1 use was assessed as "fully supported" based on water quality monitoring data and biological sampling data. The Class HH use was assessed as "fully supported" based on water quality monitoring data. Note: A TMDL for indicator bacteria in this segment of Black Hawk Creek was prepared by DNR and approved by EPA in 2006. Because all Section 303(d) impairments identified for this assessment/listing cycle (indicator bacteria) were addressed by the TMDL, this waterbody was placed in IR Category 4a (impaired; TMDL approved).

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source	Data Source ID	Data Type	Data Age	Site ID	Site Name	Site Description
Iowa DNR	6	WQ	CY 2022-2024	10070004	Black Hawk Creek at Waterloo
CRWQ	23	WQ	CY 2022-2024	99990060	Blackhawk Creek
Iowa DNR	6	BIO	See Below	1155	Black Hawk Creek	Ridgeway Ave SW of Waterloo

Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples per Year (2022/ 2023/2024)

2022 Geometric Mean

2023 Geometric Mean

2024 Geometric Mean

Violates Annual Geometric Mean?

# 2022 SSM violations / SSM Violations needed for impairment

# 2023 SSM violations / SSM Violations needed for impairment

# 2024 SSM violations / SSM Violations needed for impairment

Violates Annual SSM Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

10070004

8/8/8

568

243

258

YES

6 / 3

5 / 3

4 / 3

YES

MONITORED

NOT

99990060

5/5/5

103

429

YES

2 / NA

0 / NA

2 / NA

YES

EVALUATED

NOT

Class A1 – pH:

Site ID	Data Source ID	# Samples / # Years	Minimum Value	Maximum Value	Mean Value	# Violations	Violations needed for impairment	Violates Significantly >10% Rule?	Assessment Type	Support Level
10070004	6	35 / 3	7.6	8.4	8.1	0	7	NO	MONITORED	FULL
99990060	23	14 / 3	7.77	8.49	8.21	0	4	NO	MONITORED	FULL

Class BWW1 - Conventional Parameters:

Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples / # Years	Minimum Value	Maximum Value	Mean Value	# Violations	# Acute / Chronic Violations	Violations needed for impairment	Violates Significantly >10% Rule?	Assessment Type	Support Level
10070004	6	Chloride	36 / 3	22	41	28	NA	0 / 0	7	NO	MONITORED	FULL
99990060	23	Chloride	15 / 3	20.7	36.2	25.3	NA	0 / 0	4	NO	MONITORED	FULL
10070004	6	Dissolved Oxygen	35 / 3	7.8	14	10.4	0	NA / NA	7	NO	MONITORED	FULL
99990060	23	Dissolved Oxygen	12 / 3	5	11.8	8.6	0	NA / NA	4	NO	MONITORED	FULL
10070004	6	pH	35 / 3	7.6	8.4	8.1	0	NA / NA	7	NO	MONITORED	FULL
99990060	23	pH	14 / 3	7.77	8.49	8.21	0	NA / NA	4	NO	MONITORED	FULL
10070004	6	Sulfate	36 / 3	10	33	22	0	NA / NA	7	NO	MONITORED	FULL
99990060	23	Sulfate	15 / 3	9.1	24.8	18.1	0	NA / NA	4	NO	MONITORED	FULL
10070004	6	Temperature	36 / 3	0	23	11	0	NA / NA	7	NO	MONITORED	FULL
99990060	23	Temperature	15 / 3	5.5	26	18.9	0	NA / NA	4	NO	MONITORED	FULL

Class BWW1 - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples / # Years	Maximum Value	Mean Value	Median Value	# Acute / Chronic Violations	>1 Acute / Chronic Violation	Assessment Type	Support Level
10070004	6	Ammonia	35 / 3	0.3	0.05	0.02	0 / 0	NO	MONITORED	FULL
10070004	6	Cadmium	18 / 2	0.5	0.5	0.5	0 / 0	NO	MONITORED	FULL
10070004	6	Chromium	18 / 2	4	0.99	0.82	0 / 0	NO	MONITORED	FULL
10070004	6	Copper	18 / 2	2.2	0.9	0.8	0 / 0	NO	MONITORED	FULL
10070004	6	Lead	18 / 2	1	1	1	0 / 0	NO	MONITORED	FULL
10070004	6	Nickel	18 / 2	1.9	1	0.9	0 / 0	NO	MONITORED	FULL
10070004	6	Selenium	36 / 3	2.9	1	1	0 / 0	NO	MONITORED	FULL
10070004	6	Silver	18 / 2	1	1	1	0 / 0	NO	MONITORED	FULL
10070004	6	Zinc	18 / 2	7.6	1.4	0.5	0 / 0	NO	MONITORED	FULL

Class BWW1 - Biological Sampling:

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Site ID	Date	Drainage Area (mi2)	Ecoregion	Major Drainage	BM Sample Gear	BMIBI score	BMIBI Class	47c BMIBI BIT	BMIBI Pass/Fail
1155	7/27/23	332	47c	MS	Hess	71	Good	70	Pass
1155	8/21/19	332	47c	MS	Art Sub	74	Good	52	Pass

Overall:

Community	Assessment Type	Assessment Result	Support Level	IR Category	Reason
Benthic Macroinvertebrates	Monitored	Pass (2/2)	Full		Assessment was monitored because it was based on
Overall	Monitored	Pass	Full	1	two samples collected in a recent five year period.

Class HH-F - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples / # Years	Maximum Value	Mean Value	Median Value	Number of Non - Detects	Mean Value > Criterion or MCL	Assessment Type	Support Level
10070004	6	Copper	18 / 2	2.2	0.9	0.8	9	NO	MONITORED	FULL
Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples per Year (2022/ 2023/2024)	2022 Mean	2023 Mean	2024 Mean	# Non-Detects per Year (2022/ 2023/2024)	Support Level per Year (2022/ 2023/2024)	Assessment Type	Support Level
10070004	6	Selenium	12/12/12	0.792	0.833	1.317	5/4/4	FS/FS/FS	MONITORED	FULL

Monitoring and Methods

Assessment Key Dates

1/11/2022

Monitoring Start

12/9/2024

Monitoring End

11/9/2006

TMDL Completed

8/21/2019

Biological Monitoring

7/27/2023

Biological Monitoring

Methods

200

Physical/Chemical Monitoring

315

Regional reference site approach

320

Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys

420

Indicator bacteria monitoring

860

Other Agencies/Organizations provided monitoring data