Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR
ADBNet
Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

Prairie Creek IA 02-CED-510

from confluence with Mud Cr. (S21 T82N R9W Benton Co.) to confluence with unnamed tributary in S13 T83N R12W Benton Co.

Cycle
2016
Release Status
Final
Overall IR
4 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL has been completed or is not needed.
Trend
Unknown
Created
8/15/2016 9:08:46 AM
Updated
12/16/2016 10:26:39 AM
Use Support
Class A1
Recreation - Primary contact
Not Assessed
Class BWW2
Aquatic Life - Warm Water Type 2
Partially Supported
Support Level
Partially Supported
Impairment Code
4d - Pollutant-caused fish kill. No TMDL needed and administrative action taken against responsible party.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Agriculture: Animal Feeding Operations
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2004
Impairment Rationale
Pollutant-caused fish kill
Data Source
Fish kill investigation: Iowa DNR
General Use
General Use water -
Not Assessed
Impairment Delistings
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The presumptive Class A1 (primary contact recreation) uses remain "not assessed" (IR 3a) due to a lack of water quality information upon which to base an assessment.  The Class B(WW-2) aquatic life uses remain assessed (monitored) as "not supported" (IR 4d) due to fish kills in July 2006, October 2006, and October 2012. 

Assessment Explanation

The first fish kill occurred on or before July 18, 2006 and was attributed to runoff from an open feedlot on a small tributary of Prairie Creek.  Rainfall from the previous night washed manure and corn glucose from the feedlot into the tributary to Prairie Creek.  Approximately 108,882 dead fish including carp, white suckers, smallmouth bass, and minnows were found up to 14 miles downstream of the tributary.  The estimated value of the dead fish was $18,306.78.  The party responsible for the kill was identified, and restitution was sought and received. 

The second fish kill occurred on or before October 20, 2006 and was caused by hog manure that entered the creek when a coupler on an umbilical line failed while it was draining a hog facility.  The kill occurred southeast of Keystone and affected 3.4 miles of the stream.  Approximately 22,809 fish were killed.  No information on types of fish was provided.  The estimated value of the dead fish was $8,484.01.  The party responsible for the kill was identified, and restitution was sought and received. 

The third kill occurred on October 25, 2012 and was caused by manure runoff from on open cattle feedlot following a rainfall event.  An estimated 20,800 fish were killed over approximately 3 miles of Prairie Creek near Blairstown.  The value of the fish killed was estimated at $2,950.  The party responsible for the kill was identified, and restitution was sought and received by IDNR. 

According to DNR's assessment methodology for Section 305(b) reporting, occurrence of a single pollution-caused fish kill during an assessment period indicates "partial support" of the aquatic life uses.  If, however, a consent order has been issued to the party responsible for the kill and monetary restitution has been sought for the fish killed, the affected waterbody should be placed in IR Category 4d (impaired but TMDL not required).  Thus, based on the two kills that occurred in 2006, this assessment segment was moved from Category 5b of Iowa's 2008 Integrated Report to Category 4d of Iowa’s 2010 Integrated Report based on updated information regarding restitution for this fish kill.  Due to the fish kill in October 2012, and due to the recovery of restitution of the value of the fish killed and the cost of the IDNR fish kill investigation, the aquatic life uses of this stream will remain assessed as impaired (not supporting) and placed in Category 4d of Iowa’s Integrated Report.

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
7/18/2006
Fish Kill
10/20/2006
Fish Kill
10/25/2012
Fish Kill
Methods
120
Surveys of fish and game biologists/other professionals
175
Occurrence of conditions judged to cause impairment