Iowa DNR
ADBNet

Water Quality Assessments

Impaired Waters List

Norfolk Creek IA 01-YEL-444

mouth (S6 T96N R5W Allamakee Co.) to confluence with Teeple Cr. in S24 T97N R6W Allamakee Co.

Assessment Cycle
2024
Release Status
Pending
Data Collection Period
Overall IR Category
4 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL has been completed or is not needed.
Trend
Unknown
Created
11/1/2023 8:13:49 AM
Updated
2/6/2024 7:40:00 AM
Assessment conducted in accordance with Iowa's 2024 IR methodology.
Use Support
Class A1
Not Supported
Bacteria: Indicator Bacteria- E. coli
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
4a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL has been completed.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2008
Impairment Rationale
Geometric mean criterion exceeded
Data Source
Watershed project monitoring
Class A2
Fully Supported
Class BCW1
Fully Supported
Class HH
Not Assessed
Impairment Delistings
Cycle Added Class Cause Data Source Rationale
2006 Class BCW1 Organic Enrichment: Low Dissolved Oxygen Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-rivers New data: WQ improvement (chemical / physical / bacterial)
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The presumptive Class A1 use was assessed as “not supported” due to levels of indicator bacteria (E. coli) that exceeded state water quality criteria. The Class A2 use was assessed as “fully supported” based on pH monitoring data. The Class BCW1 use was assessed as "fully supported" based on water quality monitoring and on the trout reproduction in Iowa streams summary prepared by the DNR Fisheries Bureau. All other designated uses were “not assessed.”   Note: A TMDL for the bacterial impairment for streams in the Yellow River basin was prepared by Iowa DNR in 2012 and was approved by U.S. EPA in February 2013. Due to completion of the TMDL, the Integrated Report category for the Class A1 recreational use was changed from 5p (impaired; TMDL needed) to 4a (impaired; TMDL approved).

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY 2006-2008, CY 2021-2022

15030008

Norfolk Creek at Co. Rd. W48


Presumptive Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria: 2006-2008

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

2006 Geometric Mean

2007 Geometric Mean

2008 Geometric Mean

Annual Geometric Mean Violation

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

15030008

6

37 / 3

223

467

415

Yes

17

46%

Yes

Evaluated

Not


Class A2 - Indicator Bacteria: No Data


Presumptive Class A1 and Class A2 – pH: 2021-2022

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Mean Value

# Violations

Violations needed for impairment

Violates Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

15030008

6

10 / 2

7.18

8.13

7.83

0

3

NO

Mon

Full


Class BCW1 - Binomial Parameters: 2021-2022

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Mean Value

# Violations

# Acute / Chronic Violations

Violations needed for impairment

Violates Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

15030008

6

Dissolved Oxygen

10 / 2

6.65

12.31

9.27

1

NA / NA

3

NO

Mon

Full

15030008

6

pH

10 / 2

7.18

8.13

7.83

0

NA / NA

3

NO

Mon

Full

15030008

6

Temperature

10 / 2

6.10

20.04

14.06

1

NA / NA

3

NO

Mon

Full


Class BCW1 – Trout Natural Reproduction:

Based on the January 2024 summary of trout reproduction in Iowa streams prepared by the DNR Fisheries Bureau, the Class BCW1 coldwater aquatic life use Norfolk Creek was assessed as "fully supported." According to the updated summary, this stream was placed in Category I: streams that exhibit consistent natural reproduction and maintain a wild population of one or more trout species without any stocking.

Class HH - No Data



Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
1/3/2006 Monitoring Start
9/4/2008 Monitoring End
1/1/2024 Biological Monitoring
1/1/2012 TMDL Completed
5/27/2021 Monitoring Start
9/13/2022 Monitoring End
Methods
120 Surveys of fish and game biologists/other professionals
150 Monitoring data more than 5 years old
200 Physical/Chemical Monitoring
330 Fish surveys
420 Indicator bacteria monitoring