Iowa DNR
ADBNet

Water Quality Assessments

Impaired Waters List

Yellow River IA 01-YEL-434

mouth (S34 T96N R3W Allamakee Co.) to County Road X-26 bridge in S24 T96N R5W Allamakee Co.

Assessment Cycle
2020
Release Status
Final
Data Collection Period
Overall IR Category
4 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL has been completed or is not needed.
Trend
Unknown
Created
8/27/2020 12:41:25 PM
Updated
10/16/2020 6:51:46 AM
Assessment conducted in accordance with Iowa's 2020 IR methodology
Use Support
Class A1
Partially Supported
Bacteria: Indicator Bacteria- E. coli
Support Level
Partially Supported
Impairment Code
4a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL has been completed.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2002
Impairment Rationale
Geometric mean criterion exceeded
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-rivers
Class BWW1
Fully Supported
Class HH
Fully Supported
General Use
Not Assessed
Impairment Delistings
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use was assessed as "partially supported" due to levels of indicator bacteria (E. coli) that exceeded state water quality criteria. The Class BWW1 use was assessed as "fully supported" based on biological sampling data, water quality monitoring data, and on the trout reproduction in Iowa streams summary prepared by the DNR Fisheries Bureau. The Class HH use was assessed as "fully supported" based on water quality monitoring data. Note: A TMDL for the bacterial impairment for Yellow River basin streams was prepared by Iowa DNR in 2012 and approved by U.S. EPA in 2013. Due to the TMDL completion, the Integrated Report category for the Class A1 primary contact recreation use was changed from 5a to 4a.

Assessment Explanation

Sources of Data:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY 2016-2018

10030002

Yellow River near Volney

Iowa DNR

6

BIO

See Below

141

Yellow River

Yellow River Forest – Yellow River Unit - Ion

Iowa DNR

6

BIO

See Below

1149

Yellow River

County Rd X36 bridge 3 mi south of HWY 76 at Ion


Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

2016 Geometric Mean

2017 Geometric Mean

2018 Geometric Mean

Annual Geometric Mean Violation

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

10030002

6

21 / 3

496.29

225.2

592.22

Yes

14

67%

Yes

Monitored

Partial


Class A - pH:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

10030002

6

36 / 3

8.4

8.1

8.2

0

0%

No

Monitored

Full


Class BWW1 - Conventional Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Acute / Chronic Violations

% Acute/ Chronic Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

10030002

6

Ammonia

36 / 3

0.07

0.03

0.02

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Monitored

Full

10030002

6

Chloride

36 / 3

26

20

20

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Monitored

Full

10030002

6

Dissolved oxygen

36 / 3

14.7

11.2

10.6

NA / 0

NA / 0%

No

Monitored

Full

10030002

6

pH

36 / 3

8.4

8.1

8.2

0 / NA

0% / NA

No

Monitored

Full

10030002

6

Sulfate

36 / 3

22

15.6

16

0 / NA

0% / NA

No

Monitored

Full

10030002

6

Temperature

36 / 3

20.1

10.3

11.5

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Monitored

Full


Class BWW1 - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Acute / Chronic Violations

% Acute/ Chronic Violations

>1 Acute / Chronic Violation

Assessment Type

Support Level

10030002

6

Aluminum

9 / 2

4.8

1.073

0.35

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10030002

6

Arsenic

9 / 2

0.86

0.64

0.63

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10030002

6

Cadmium

9 / 2

0.07

0.03

0.025

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10030002

6

Chromium

9 / 2

2.1

1.29

1.3

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10030002

6

Copper

9 / 2

1.1

0.62

0.56

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10030002

6

Lead

9 / 2

0.26

0.091

0.1

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10030002

6

Nickel

9 / 2

2.9

2.1

2

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10030002

6

Selenium

9 / 2

1.3

0.87

0.91

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10030002

6

Zinc

9 / 2

2.5

1.13

0.95

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full


Class BWW1 - Biological Sampling:

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

BioNet Site ID

Date

Drainage Area (mi2)

Ecoregion

Major Drainage/ Thermal

BM Sample Gear

BMIBI score

BMIBI Class

52b BMIBI BIT

BMIBI Pass/ Fail

1149

8/29/17

221

52b

MS/WW

Hess

63

Good

61

Pass

141

8/19/15

224

52b

MS/WW

Hess

64

Good

61

Pass

Fish:

BioNet Site ID

Date

Drainage Area (mi2)

Ecoregion

Major Drainage/ Thermal

Riffle Site?

FIBI score

FIBI Class

52b FIBI BIT

FIBI Pass/ Fail

141

8/19/15

224

52b

MS/WW

NA

59

Good

52

Pass

141

9/6/12

224

52b

MS/WW

NA

68

Good

52

Pass

Overall Assessment:

Community

Assessment Type

Assessment Result

Support Level

Earned IR Category

Actual IR Category

Reason

Benthic Macroinvertebrates

Evaluated

Pass (2/2)

Full

Fish

Evaluated

Pass (2/2)

Full

Overall

Evaluated

Pass

Full

1

1

Assessment is evaluated because the (fish) assessment included samples older than five years.


Class BWW1 - Trout Natural Reproduction:

Even though Yellow River is classified as a BWW1 stream, based on the January 2020 trout reproduction in Iowa streams summary prepared by the DNR Fisheries Bureau, the Class BWW1 aquatic life use of Yellow River was assessed as "fully supported". According to the updated summary, this stream was placed in Category I: streams that exhibit consistent natural reproduction and maintain a wild population of one or more trout species without any stocking.


Class HH-F - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

Number of Non - Detects

Mean Value > Criterion or MCL

Assessment Type

Support Level

10030002

6

Cadmium

9 / 2

0.07

0.03

0.025

8

No

Evaluated

Full

10030002

6

Chromium

9 / 2

2.1

1.29

1.3

0

No

Evaluated

Full

10030002

6

Copper

9 / 2

1.1

0.62

0.56

0

No

Evaluated

Full

10030002

6

Nickel

9 / 2

2.9

2.1

2

0

No

Evaluated

Full

10030002

6

Selenium

9 / 2

1.3

0.87

0.91

1

No

Evaluated

Full

10030002

6

Zinc

9 / 2

2.5

1.13

0.95

0

No

Evaluated

Full

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
1/11/2016 Fixed Monitoring Start Date
12/5/2018 Fixed Monitoring End Date
8/19/2015 Biological Monitoring
9/6/2012 Biological Monitoring
8/29/2017 Biological Monitoring
2/1/2013 TMDL Completed
1/1/2020 Biological Monitoring
Methods
120 Surveys of fish and game biologists/other professionals
230 Fixed station physical/chemical (conventional plus toxic pollutants)
315 Regional reference site approach
320 Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys
330 Fish surveys
420 Indicator bacteria monitoring