Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR
ADBNet
Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

Wapsipinicon River IA 01-WPS-343

from Harter Cr. at Independence (NW 1/4 S34 T89N R9W Buchanan Co.) to confluence with Little Wapsipinicon R. near Littleton in S9 T89N R10W Buchanan Co.

This is a DRAFT assessment
Draft assessments may change without notice
Cycle
2026
Current Phase
Public Comment
Overall IR
5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trend
Stable
Created
10/27/2025 3:08:50 PM
Updated
1/12/2026 8:23:11 AM
Use Support
Class A1
Recreation - Primary contact
Not Supported
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2004
Impairment Rationale
Single-sample maximum criterion exceeded in significantly > 10% of samples
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-rivers
TMDL Priority
Tier III
Class BWW1
Aquatic Life - Warm Water Type 1
WINOFI
Impairment Code
3b - Use potentially impaired based on an evaluated assessment.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2024
Impairment Rationale
Potential Impairment
Data Source
Fish kill investigation: Iowa DNR
Class HH
Human Health -
Not Supported
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2022
Impairment Rationale
Fish consumption advisory in effect: no more than 1 meal/week
Data Source
Fish contaminant monitoring: Iowa DNR
TMDL Priority
Tier IV
Impairment Delistings
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use was assessed as “not supported” based on levels of indicator bacteria (E. coli) that violated state water quality criteria. The Class BWW1 use was assessed as "WINOFI" based on the occurrence of a single fish kill in this segment. The Class HH (fish consumption) use was assessed as “not supported” based on fish tissue monitoring data and on the historical existence of a one meal/week mercury consumption advisory on this segment.

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY 2022-2024

10100001

Wapsipinicon River near Otterville

Iowa DNR

6

BIO

See Below

949

Wapsipinicon River

Otterville

Iowa DNR

6

FT

See Below

1366

Wapsipinicon River

Otterville Bridge

Iowa DNR

6

FT

See Below

1379

Wapsipinicon River

Otterville WMA Boat Ramp


Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples per Year (2022/ 2023/2024)

2022 Geometric Mean

2023 Geometric Mean

2024 Geometric Mean

Violates Annual Geometric Mean?

# 2022 SSM violations / SSM Violations needed for impairment

# 2023 SSM violations / SSM Violations needed for impairment

# 2024 SSM violations / SSM Violations needed for impairment

Violates Annual SSM Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

10100001

6

8/8/8

243

193

143

YES

3 / 3

3 / 3

2 / 3

YES

MONITORED

NOT


Class A1 – pH:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Mean Value

# Violations

Violations needed for impairment

Violates Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

10100001

6

35 / 3

7.4

8.8

8.1

0

7

NO

MONITORED

FULL


Class BWW1 - Binomial Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Mean Value

# Violations

# Acute / Chronic Violations

Violations needed for impairment

Violates Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

10100001

6

Chloride

36 / 3

14

36

24

NA

0 / 0

7

NO

MONITORED

FULL

10100001

6

Dissolved Oxygen

35 / 3

7.5

15.5

11.3

0

NA / NA

7

NO

MONITORED

FULL

10100001

6

pH

35 / 3

7.4

8.8

8.1

0

NA / NA

7

NO

MONITORED

FULL

10100001

6

Sulfate

36 / 3

12

35

22

0

NA / NA

7

NO

MONITORED

FULL

10100001

6

Temperature

36 / 3

0.1

27.1

12.3

0

NA / NA

7

NO

MONITORED

FULL


Class BWW1 - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Acute / Chronic Violations

>1 Acute / Chronic Violation

Assessment Type

Support Level

10100001

6

Aluminum

18 / 2

2200

398

260

0 / 1

NO

MONITORED

FULL

10100001

6

Ammonia

35 / 3

0.68

0.05

0.02

0 / 0

NO

MONITORED

FULL

10100001

6

Cadmium

18 / 2

0.5

0.5

0.5

0 / 0

NO

MONITORED

FULL

10100001

6

Chromium

18 / 2

1

0.65

0.55

0 / 0

NO

MONITORED

FULL

10100001

6

Copper

18 / 2

1.9

0.7

0.5

0 / 0

NO

MONITORED

FULL

10100001

6

Lead

18 / 2

1

1

1

0 / 0

NO

MONITORED

FULL

10100001

6

Nickel

18 / 2

1.5

1

0.9

0 / 0

NO

MONITORED

FULL

10100001

6

Selenium

36 / 3

1.2

0.6

0.5

0 / 0

NO

MONITORED

FULL

10100001

6

Silver

18 / 2

1

1

1

0 / 0

NO

MONITORED

FULL

10100001

6

Zinc

18 / 2

2.5

0.6

0.5

0 / 0

NO

MONITORED

FULL


Class BWW1 - Biological Sampling:

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

BioNet Site ID

Date

Drainage Area (mi2)

Ecoregion

Major Drainage

BM Sample Gear

BMIBI score

BMIBI Class

47c BMIBI BIT

BMIBI Pass/Fail

949

8/26/21

909

47c

MS

Art Sub

65

Good

52

Pass


Overall:

Community

Assessment Type

Assessment Result

Support Level

IR Category

Reason

Benthic Macroinvertebrate

Evaluated

Pass (1/1)

Full

Assessment was evaluated because the drainage area of the sample site was

Overall

Evaluated

Pass

Full

1

greater than the calibrated range.


Class BWW1 – Fish kill Assessment:

The Class BWW1 aquatic life use assessment based on the 2021 fish kill placed this segment in Category 3b. This assessment was “evaluated” because there was a single fish kill on this segment in the last five years. Segments assessed using “evaluated” assessments are placed in Category 3b and are added to the state list of Waters In Need Of Further Investigation (WINOFI). If no additional fish kills are reported in this segment for a 5-year period (2022-2026), the Category will be changed from 3b to 3a (not assessed).

Details about the 2021 fish kill can be found here: https://programs.iowadnr.gov/fishkill/Events/1015


Class HH - Fish Tissue Sampling:

Site ID

Biopart

Year

Species

# in sample / # of samples

Avg Length (cm)

(Avg) Hg (ppm)

Chlordane (ppm)

Sum PCBs (ppm)

1379

tissue plug

2021

smallmouth bass

20

26.6

0.113

1366

tissue plug

2020

northern pike

10

69

0.294

1366

tissue plug

2020

walleye

1

49.8

0.4

1366

tissue plug

2019

walleye

9

48.5

0.384

Support Level

Not

A historic one meal/week mercury consumption advisory existed on this segment. Based on IR Methodology, the Class HH (fish consumption) use was assessed as “not supported.”


Class HH-F - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

Number of Non - Detects

Mean Value > Criterion or MCL

Assessment Type

Support Level

10100001

6

Copper

18 / 2

1.9

0.7

0.5

15

NO

MONITORED

FULL

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples per Year (2022/ 2023/2024)

2022 Mean

2023 Mean

2024 Mean

# Non-Detects per Year (2022/ 2023/2024)

Support Level per Year (2022/ 2023/2024)

Assessment Type

Support Level

10100001

6

Selenium

12/12/12

0.542

0.5

0.608

11/12/10

FS/FS/FS

MONITORED

FULL

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
1/11/2022
Monitoring Start
12/9/2024
Monitoring End
9/3/2019
Fish Tissue Monitoring
4/7/2020
Fish Tissue Monitoring
8/26/2021
Biological Monitoring
6/17/2021
Fish Tissue Monitoring
7/26/2021
Fish Kill
Methods
120
Surveys of fish and game biologists/other professionals
140
Incidence of spills and/or fish kills
150
Monitoring data more than 5 years old
200
Physical/Chemical Monitoring
260
Fish tissue analysis
315
Regional reference site approach
320
Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys
330
Fish surveys
420
Indicator bacteria monitoring