Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR
ADBNet
Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

Hewett Creek IA 01-VOL-307

mouth (S12 T92N R6W Clayton Co.) to south line of S29 T92N R6W Clayton Co.

Cycle
2022
Release Status
Final
Overall IR
5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trend
Unknown
Created
12/15/2021 11:19:54 AM
Updated
2/14/2022 7:11:28 AM
Use Support
Class A1
Recreation - Primary contact
Not Supported
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
5p - Impairment occurs on a waterbody with a presumptive A1 or B(WW1) use.
Cause Magnitude
High
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2014
Impairment Rationale
Geometric mean criterion exceeded
Data Source
Watershed project monitoring
TMDL Priority
Tier III
Class A2
Recreation - Secondary contact
Not Supported
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
5p - Impairment occurs on a waterbody with a presumptive A1 or B(WW1) use.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2014
Impairment Rationale
Geometric mean criterion exceeded
Data Source
Watershed project monitoring
TMDL Priority
Tier III
Class BCW1
Aquatic Life - Cold Water Type 1
Not Supported
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2014
Impairment Rationale
Significantly > 10% of samples fail to meet criterion
Data Source
Watershed project monitoring
TMDL Priority
Tier IV
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
5b-v - Biological - verified
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2014
Impairment Rationale
Low Biotic Index
Data Source
Biological monitoring: Iowa DNR WQMA
TMDL Priority
Tier IV
Class HH
Human Health -
Not Assessed
Impairment Delistings
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The presumptive Class A1 and the Class A2 uses were assessed as “not supported” due to levels of indicator bacteria (E. coli) that exceeded state water quality criteria. The Class BCW1 use was assessed as "not supported" due to violations of the Class BCW1 criterion for temperature and on biological sampling data. All other designated uses were "not assessed."

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

Iowa DNR

6

BIO

See Below

435

Hewett Creek

Volga – REMAP #133

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY2012-2014

15220013

Hewett Creek at Crystal Road

HEW20


Presumptive Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

2012 Geometric Mean

2013 Geometric Mean

2014 Geometric Mean

Annual Geometric Mean Violation

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

15220013

6

24 / 3

655

1569

544

Yes

17

71%

Yes

Evaluated

Not


Class A2 - Indicator Bacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

2012 Geometric Mean

2013 Geometric Mean

2014 Geometric Mean

Annual Geometric Mean Violation

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

15220013

6

24 / 3

655

1569

544

Yes

5

21%

Yes

Evaluated

Not


Class A - pH:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

15220013

6

24 / 3

8.8

8.38

8.32

0

0%

No

Evaluated

Full


Class BCW1 - Conventional Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Acute / Chronic Violations

% Acute/ Chronic Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

15220013

6

Ammonia

16 / 2

0.11

0.06

0.05

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

15220013

6

Chloride

16 / 2

33

31

31

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

15220013

6

Dissolved Oxygen

23 / 3

12

9.1

9

0 / 2

0% / 9%

No

Evaluated

Full

15220013

6

pH

24 / 3

8.8

8.38

8.32

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

15220013

6

Temperature

24 / 3

24.2

14.4

14.5

NA / 5

NA / 21%

Yes

Evaluated

Not


Class BCW1 - Biological Sampling:

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

BioNet Site ID

Date

Drainage Area (mi2)

Ecoregion

Major Drainage/ Thermal

BM Sample Gear

CBI score

CBI Class

CBI BIT

CBI Pass/ Fail

435

9/15/14

8

52b

MS/CW

Hess

55

NA

60

Fail

435

8/4/14

8

52b

MS/CW

Hess

53

NA

60

Fail

435

9/9/13

8

52b

MS/CW

Hess

66

NA

60

Pass

435

8/14/13

8

52b

MS/CW

Hess

53

NA

60

Fail


Overall Assessment:

Community

Assessment Type

Assessment Result

Support Level

IR Category

Reason

Benthic Macroinvertebrates

Evaluated

Fail (1/4)

Not

5bv

Assessment was evaluated because samples used to complete the assessment weren’t collected in the last five years.


Class BCW1 – Trout Natural Reproduction:

Based on the January 2021 trout reproduction in Iowa streams summary prepared by the DNR Fisheries Bureau, the Class BCW1 coldwater aquatic life use of Hewett Creek should be assessed as "fully supported." .According to the updated summary, this stream was placed in both Category I: streams that exhibit consistent natural reproduction and maintain a wild population of one or more trout species without any stocking.


Class BCW1 – Continuous Monitoring:

Additional continuous monitoring data collected in 2013 and 2014 for the DNR/SHL coldwater stream sampling project were examined for DO and stream temperature criteria violations. The lowest DO concentration recorded in 126 days of continuous monitoring was 6.7 mg/L. The daily DO minimum concentration failed to meet the 24-hour DO criterion (5 mg/L) and the 16-hour DO criterion (7 mg/L) in 0 of 126 days each. The percentage exceeding the 24-hour and 16-hour criteria (0% for each) was less than (passing) the 10% impairment threshold used to assess conventional water quality parameters. The associated statistical analysis confidence level result was high (>90%). The maximum stream temperature recorded during the sensor deployment period was 23.8 degrees (C). The BCW1 temperature criterion of 20 (C) was exceeded in 40 of 126 days. The percentage exceeding (31.7%) was greater than (failing) the 10% impairment threshold with high statistical confidence (>90%). Based on these data, the BCW1 aquatic life use was assessed as impaired due to elevated stream temperature levels. This assessment agreed with the temperature assessment completed using grab water sampling data from watershed project monitoring in 2012-2014, which also indicated a thermal impairment.


Class HH - No Data

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
4/4/2012
Non-fixed Monitoring Start Date
11/5/2014
Non-fixed Monitoring End Date
8/14/2013
Biological Monitoring
9/9/2013
Biological Monitoring
1/1/2021
Biological Monitoring
8/4/2014
Biological Monitoring
9/15/2014
Biological Monitoring
7/2/2013
Non-fixed Monitoring Start Date
9/14/2014
Non-fixed Monitoring End Date
Methods
120
Surveys of fish and game biologists/other professionals
150
Monitoring data more than 5 years old
220
Non-fixed station physical/chemical monitoring (conventional pollutant only)
222
Non-fixed-station monitoring (conventional during key seasons and flows)
320
Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys
330
Fish surveys
420
Indicator bacteria monitoring