Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR
ADBNet
Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

Coldwater Creek IA 01-UIA-280

mouth (S32 T100N R9W Winneshiek Co.) to north line of S31 T100N R9W Winneshiek Co.

Cycle
2024
Release Status
Final
Overall IR
5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trend
Unknown
Created
11/1/2023 8:12:41 AM
Updated
2/6/2024 10:50:40 AM
Use Support
Class A1
Recreation - Primary contact
Not Supported
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
5p - Impairment occurs on a waterbody with a presumptive A1 or B(WW1) use.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2008
Impairment Rationale
Geometric mean criterion exceeded
Data Source
Watershed project monitoring
TMDL Priority
Tier III
Class A2
Recreation - Secondary contact
Not Supported
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
5p - Impairment occurs on a waterbody with a presumptive A1 or B(WW1) use.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2016
Impairment Rationale
Geometric mean criterion exceeded
Data Source
Watershed project monitoring
TMDL Priority
Tier III
Class BCW1
Aquatic Life - Cold Water Type 1
Fully Supported
Class HH
Human Health -
Not Assessed
Impairment Delistings
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The presumptive Class A1 and the Class A2 uses remain assessed as “not supported” due to levels of indicator bacteria (E. coli) that exceeded state water quality criteria. The Class BCW1 use was assessed as "fully supported" based on biological sampling data, water quality monitoring data, and on the trout reproduction in Iowa streams summary prepared by the DNR Fisheries Bureau. All other designated uses were "not assessed."

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

Iowa DNR

6

BIO/WQ

See Below

18

Coldwater Creek

Coldwater Creek SWMA - Bluffton

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY 2012-2014

191910003

Coldwater Creek

Site 9


Presumptive Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

2012 Geometric Mean

2013 Geometric Mean

2014 Geometric Mean

Annual Geometric Mean Violation

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

191910003

19

21 / 3

131

188

1231

Yes

9

43%

Yes

Evaluated

Not


Class A2 - Indicator Bacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

2012 Geometric Mean

2013 Geometric Mean

2014 Geometric Mean

Annual Geometric Mean Violation

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

191910003

19

21 / 3

131

188

1231

Yes

4

19%

No

Evaluated

Not


Class A - pH:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

191910003

19

13 / 3

10.38

8.53

8.29

2

15%

No

Evaluated

Full


Class BCW1 - Binomial Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Acute / Chronic Violations

% Acute/ Chronic Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

191910003

19

Ammonia

14 / 3

0.08

0.05

0.05

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

191910003

19

pH

13 / 3

10.38

8.53

8.29

2 / 0

15% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

191910003

19

Temperature

14 / 3

20.6

13.6

14.2

NA / 0

NA / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full


Class BCW1 - Biological Sampling:


Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Site ID

Date

Drainage Area (mi2)

Ecoregion

Major Drainage

BM Sample Gear

CBI score

CBI Class

CBI BIT

CBI Pass/ Fail

18

8/4/20

22.4

52b

MS

Hess

62

NA

60

Pass

18

9/21/16

22.4

52b

MS

Hess

61

NA

60

Pass

18

7/19/16

22.4

52b

MS

Hess

70

NA

60

Pass

Overall:

Community

Assessment Type

Assessment Result

Support Level

IR Category

Reason

Benthic Macroinvertebrates

Evaluated

Pass (3/3)

Full

Assessment was evaluated because the assessment usedsamples

Overall

Evaluated

Pass

Full

1

collected outside a recent five year period to complete the assessment.


Class BCW1 - Continuous DO Monitoring:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Days Monitoring (2016)

DO Criteria Type

# 2016 violations/Violations needed for impairment

Violates Annual Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

24 hr

1/7

No

18

6

39

16 hr

0/7

No

Evaluated

Full

Class BCW1 – Trout Natural Reproduction:

Based on the January 2024 trout reproduction in Iowa streams summary prepared by the DNR Fisheries Bureau, the Class BCW1 coldwater aquatic life use of Coldwater Creek was assessed as "fully supported." According to the updated summary, this stream was placed in both Category I: streams that exhibit consistent natural reproduction and maintain a wild population of one or more trout species without any stocking and Category II: streams that exhibit recent but inconsistent reproductive success and occasional stocking may be needed to maintain the trout population.

Class HH - No Data

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
1/1/2024
Biological Monitoring
4/3/2012
Monitoring Start
10/7/2014
Monitoring End
7/19/2016
Biological Monitoring
9/21/2016
Biological Monitoring
8/4/2020
Biological Monitoring
7/5/2016
Monitoring Start
9/12/2016
Monitoring End
Methods
120
Surveys of fish and game biologists/other professionals
150
Monitoring data more than 5 years old
200
Physical/Chemical Monitoring
315
Regional reference site approach
320
Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys
330
Fish surveys
380
Quantitative physical habitat assessment
420
Indicator bacteria monitoring