Coldwater Creek IA 01-UIA-280

mouth (S32 T100N R9W Winneshiek Co.) to north line of S31 T100N R9W Winneshiek Co.

Open Data Collection Period Modal

For purposes of developing stream/river water quality assessments for integrated reporting, three years of water quality data are typically used for both conventional pollutant parameters (e.g., indicator bacteria) and the less frequently monitored toxic parameters (e.g., toxic metals). Since the 2004 IR cycle, DNR has used a three-year data gathering period for streams, rivers, and beaches. For most assessments, the use of three years of data increases the number of samples upon which the decision on use support is based and helps address the problem of weather-related year-to-year fluctuations in water quality.

Due to the lower sampling frequency in Iowa’s ambient lake, biological, fish kill, and fish tissue monitoring programs, five years of data are used for developing IR assessments and for identifying Section 303(d) listings.

Data Type	Data Timeframe
Beach Sampling Data	CY 2018 - 2020
Stream/River Water Quality Data	CY 2018 - 2020
Lake Water Quality Data	CY 2016 - 2020
Biological Sampling Data	CY 2016 - 2020*
Fish Kill Data	CY 2016 - 2020
Fish Tissue Sampling Data	CY 2016 - 2020
Continuous Dissolved Oxygen Sampling Data	CY 2016 - 2020
*Biological sites sampled in both 2015 and 2019 were also assessed.

Open Segment Map
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Cycle: 2022
Release Status: Final
Overall IR: 5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trend: Unknown
Created: 12/17/2021 12:17:14 PM
Updated: 1/27/2022 7:33:17 AM

Use Support

Class A1

Presumptive Use

Recreation - Primary contact

Not Supported

Bacteria: Indicator Bacteria- E. coli

Support Level

Not Supported

Impairment Code

5p - Impairment occurs on a waterbody with a presumptive A1 or B(WW1) use.

Cause Magnitude

Moderate

Status

Continuing

Source

Unknown: Source Unknown

Source Confidence

N/A

Cycle Added

2008

Impairment Rationale

Geometric mean criterion exceeded

Data Source

Watershed project monitoring

TMDL Priority

Tier III

Class A2

Recreation - Secondary contact

Not Supported

Bacteria: Indicator Bacteria- E. coli

Support Level

Not Supported

Impairment Code

5p - Impairment occurs on a waterbody with a presumptive A1 or B(WW1) use.

Cause Magnitude

Moderate

Status

Continuing

Source

Unknown: Source Unknown

Source Confidence

N/A

Cycle Added

2016

Impairment Rationale

Geometric mean criterion exceeded

Data Source

Watershed project monitoring

TMDL Priority

Tier III

Class BCW1

Aquatic Life - Cold Water Type 1

Fully Supported

Class HH

Human Health -

Not Assessed

Impairment Delistings

No delistings for this assessment cycle.

Documentation

Assessment Summary

The presumptive Class A1 and the Class A2 uses remain assessed as “not supported” due to levels of indicator bacteria (E. coli) that exceeded state water quality criteria. The Class BCW1 use was assessed as "fully supported" based on biological sampling data, water quality monitoring data, and on the trout reproduction in Iowa streams summary prepared by the DNR Fisheries Bureau. All other designated uses were "not assessed."

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source	Data Source ID	Data Type	Data Age	Site ID	Site Name	Site Description
Iowa DNR	6	BIO	See Below	18	Coldwater Creek	Coldwater Creek SWMA - Bluffton
Iowa DNR	6	WQ	CY 2012-2014	191910003	Coldwater Creek	Site 9

Presumptive Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria:

Site ID	Data Source ID	# Samples / # Years	2012 Geometric Mean	2013 Geometric Mean	2014 Geometric Mean	Annual Geometric Mean Violation	# Violations	% Violations	Significantly >10% Violations	Assessment Type	Support Level
191910003	19	21 / 3	131	188	1231	Yes	9	43%	Yes	Evaluated	Not

Class A2 - Indicator Bacteria:

Site ID	Data Source ID	# Samples / # Years	2012 Geometric Mean	2013 Geometric Mean	2014 Geometric Mean	Annual Geometric Mean Violation	# Violations	% Violations	Significantly >10% Violations	Assessment Type	Support Level
191910003	19	21 / 3	131	188	1231	Yes	4	19%	No	Evaluated	Not

Class A - pH:

Site ID	Data Source ID	# Samples / # Years	Maximum Value	Mean Value	Median Value	# Violations	% Violations	Significantly >10% Violations	Assessment Type	Support Level
191910003	19	13 / 3	10.38	8.53	8.29	2	15%	No	Evaluated	Full

Class BCW1 - Conventional Parameters:

Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples / # Years	Maximum Value	Mean Value	Median Value	# Acute / Chronic Violations	% Acute/ Chronic Violations	Significantly >10% Violations	Assessment Type	Support Level
191910003	19	Ammonia	14 / 3	0.08	0.05	0.05	0 / 0	0% / 0%	No	Evaluated	Full
191910003	19	pH	13 / 3	10.38	8.53	8.29	2 / 0	15% / 0%	No	Evaluated	Full
191910003	19	Temperature	14 / 3	20.6	13.6	14.2	NA / 0	NA / 0%	No	Evaluated	Full

Class BCW1 - Biological Sampling:

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Site ID	Date	Drainage Area (mi2)	Ecoregion	Major Drainage	BM Sample Gear	CBI score	CBI Class	CBI BIT	CBI Pass/ Fail
18	8/4/20	22.4	52b	MS	Hess	62	NA	60	Pass
18	9/21/16	22.4	52b	MS	Hess	61	NA	60	Pass
18	7/19/16	22.4	52b	MS	Hess	70	NA	60	Pass

Overall:

Community	Assessment Type	Assessment Result	Support Level	IR Category	Reason
Benthic Macroinvertebrates	Monitored	Pass (3/3)	Full		Assessment was monitored because the assessment used multiple
Overall	Monitored	Pass	Full	1	samples collected in a recent five year period to complete the assessment.

Class BCW1 - Continuous DO Monitoring:

Site ID	Data Source ID	# Days Monitoring (2016/2017/2018/ 2019/2020)	DO Criteria Type	# 2016 violations / Violations needed for impairment	# 2017 violations / Violations needed for impairment	# 2018 violations / Violations needed for impairment	# 2019 violations / Violations needed for impairment	# 2020 violations / Violations needed for impairment	Violates Annual Significantly >10% Rule?	Assessment Type	Support Level
			24 hr	1/7	NA	NA	NA	NA	No
18	6	39/0/0/0/0	16 hr	0/7	NA	NA	NA	NA	No	Evaluated	Full

Class BCW1 – Trout Natural Reproduction:

Based on the January 2021 trout reproduction in Iowa streams summary prepared by the DNR Fisheries Bureau, the Class BCW1 coldwater aquatic life use of Coldwater Creek was assessed as "fully supported." According to the updated summary, this stream was placed in both Category I: streams that exhibit consistent natural reproduction and maintain a wild population of one or more trout species without any stocking and Category II: streams that exhibit recent but inconsistent reproductive success and occasional stocking may be needed to maintain the trout population.

Class HH - No Data

Monitoring and Methods

Assessment Key Dates

1/1/2021

Biological Monitoring

4/3/2012

Non-fixed Monitoring Start Date

10/7/2014

Non-fixed Monitoring End Date

7/19/2016

Biological Monitoring

9/21/2016

Biological Monitoring

8/4/2020

Biological Monitoring

Methods

120

Surveys of fish and game biologists/other professionals

150

Monitoring data more than 5 years old

220

Non-fixed station physical/chemical monitoring (conventional pollutant only)

222

Non-fixed-station monitoring (conventional during key seasons and flows)

315

Regional reference site approach

320

Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys

330

Fish surveys

380

Quantitative physical habitat assessment

420

Indicator bacteria monitoring