Iowa DNR
ADBNet

Water Quality Assessments

Impaired Waters List

Twin Springs Creek IA 01-UIA-273

mouth (S17 T98N R8W Winneshiek Co.) to springs in Twin Springs Parks (S20 T98N R8W Winneshiek Co.)

Assessment Cycle
2024
Release Status
Pending
Data Collection Period
Overall IR Category
5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trend
Unknown
Created
11/1/2023 8:13:44 AM
Updated
1/8/2024 3:14:44 PM
Assessment conducted in accordance with Iowa's 2024 IR methodology.
Use Support
Class A1
Not Supported
Bacteria: Indicator Bacteria- E. coli
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
5p - Impairment occurs on a waterbody with a presumptive A1 or B(WW1) use.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2012
Impairment Rationale
Geometric mean criterion exceeded
Data Source
Watershed project monitoring
TMDL Priority
Tier III
Class A2
Fully Supported
Class BCW1
Fully Supported
Class HH
Not Assessed
Impairment Delistings
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The presumptive Class A1 use was assessed as “not supported” due to levels of indicator bacteria (E. coli) that exceeded state water quality criteria. The Class A2 use was assessed as “fully supported” based on water quality monitoring data. The Class BCW1 use was assessed as "fully supported" based on the trout reproduction in Iowa streams summary prepared by the DNR Fisheries Bureau and water quality monitoring data. All other designated uses were “not assessed.”

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY 2010-2011

15960030

Dry Run Creek Watershed Site 18


Presumptive Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria: Historical

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

2010 Geometric Mean

2011 Geometric Mean

Annual Geometric Mean Violation

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

15960030

6

29 / 2

200

361

Yes

13

45%

Yes

Evaluated

Not


Class A2 - Indicator Bacteria: Historical

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

2010 Geometric Mean

2011 Geometric Mean

Annual Geometric Mean Violation

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

15960030

6

29 / 2

200

361

No

5

17%

No

Evaluated

Full


Class BCW1 - Binomial Parameters: Historical

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

# Acute / Chronic Violations

% Acute/ Chronic Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

15960030

6

Ammonia

30 / 2

NA

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

15960030

6

Dissolved oxygen

32 / 2

4.2

NA / 2

NA / 6%

No

Evaluated

Full

15960030

6

pH

30 / 2

NA

0 / NA

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

15960030

6

Temperature

30 / 2

NA

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full


Class BCW1 – Trout Natural Reproduction:

Based on the January 2024 summary of trout reproduction in Iowa streams prepared by the DNR Fisheries Bureau, the Class BCW1 coldwater aquatic life use of Twin Springs Creek was assessed as "fully supported." According to the updated summary, this stream was placed in Category I: streams that exhibit consistent natural reproduction and maintain a wild population of one or more trout species without any stocking.


Class HH - No Data

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
4/21/2010 Monitoring Start
10/10/2011 Monitoring End
1/1/2024 Biological Monitoring
Methods
120 Surveys of fish and game biologists/other professionals
200 Physical/Chemical Monitoring
330 Fish surveys
420 Indicator bacteria monitoring