Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR
ADBNet
Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

Backbone Lake IA 01-MAQ-20

Backbone Lake Dam to S Fk Maquoketa R. (S16 T90N R6W Delaware Co.)

Assessment Cycle
2002
Result Period
1998 - 2000
Designations
Assessment Methodology
Assessment Type
Monitored
Integrated Report
Category 0
Legacy ADBCode
IA 01-MAQ-0090-L_0
Overall Use Support
Not supporting
Aquatic Life Use Support
Not assessed
Fish Consumption
Not assessed
Primary Contact Recreation
Not supporting
Documentation
Assessment Comments

Assessment is based on results of IDNR beach monitoring during 2000 and 2001. See attached document for details.

Basis for Assessment

Not assessed for previous Section 305(b) reports.

SUMMARY:  The Class A (primary contact recreation) uses were assessed as "not supported."  The source of data for this assessment is the IDNR beach monitoring program in 2000 and 2001.   The Class B(WW) aquatic life uses and fish consumption uses were not assessed due to lack of water quality information.   EXPLANATION:  According to U.S.  EPA guidelines, primary contact recreation uses are "not supported" if the geometric mean of fecal coliform bacteria levels exceeds 200 orgs/100ml based on at least five samples in a 30-day period (see U.S.  EPA 1997b, page 3-35).   The Iowa water quality criterion to protect primary contact recreation uses is 200 organisms/100 ml.   During the recreational season of 2000, seven of eight 30-day periods had geometric means (N=5) greater than 200 organisms/100 ml; the maximum 30-day geometric mean was 2,291 organisms per 100 ml.   During the recreational season of 2001, four of 13 30-day periods had geometric means greater than 200 organisms; the maximum 30-day geometric mean was 638 organisms/100 ml.   Thus, based on geometric mean value greater than 200 organisms per 100 ml, the primary contact recreation uses were assessed as "not supported."  Also, according to U.S.  EPA guidelines, beach closures of more than one week's duration per year suggests nonsupport of the primary contact recreation uses (see U.S.  EPA 1997b, page 3-34).   Backbone beach was closed for 10 weeks during 2000 and for 5 weeks in 2001.   Thus, these beach closures also suggest nonsupport of the primary contact recreation uses.

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
9/10/2001 Fixed Monitoring End Date
5/22/2000 Fixed Monitoring Start Date
Methods
420 Water column surveys (e.g. fecal coliform)
Monitoring Levels
Biological 0
Habitat 0
Physical Chemistry 0
Toxic 0
Pathogen Indicators 0
Other Health Indicators 0
Other Aquatic Life Indicators 0
# of Bio Sites 0
BioIntegrity N/A
Causes and Sources of Impairment
Causes Use Support Cause Magnitude Sources Source Magnitude
Pathogens Primary Contact Recreation High
  • Source Unknown
  • High