Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR
ADBNet
Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

Unnamed Tributary to Little Rock River IA 06-BSR-1934

mouth (T98N R44W Sec7 NE) to headwaters (T99N R44W Sec23 SE) Lyon Co

Cycle
2018
Release Status
Final
Overall IR
5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trend
Unknown
Created
7/29/2019 9:03:27 AM
Updated
7/29/2019 9:05:05 AM
Use Support
Class A1
Recreation - Primary contact
Not Assessed
Class BWW1
Aquatic Life - Warm Water Type 1
Partially Supported
Support Level
Partially Supported
Impairment Code
5b - Biological impairment or pollutant-caused fish kill - unknown source. No administrative action.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2006
Impairment Rationale
Pollutant-caused fish kill
Data Source
Fish kill investigation: Iowa DNR
TMDL Priority
Tier IV
General Use
General Use water -
Not Assessed
Impairment Delistings
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The presumptive Class A1 (primary contact recreation) uses remain "not assessed" due to a lack of water quality information upon which to base an assessment.   The presumptive Class B(WW1) aquatic life uses of this stream remain assessed as “partially supported” due to a fish kill in August 2005.  

Assessment Explanation

This fish kill occurred on or before August 19, 2005; the cause of the kill was attributed to ammonia from a nonpoint/unspecified source. An estimated 80 fish were killed; no estimate of valuation of the fish killed was provided. No responsible party was identified. Comments from the investigation of the kill include the following:At the point of the fish kill, the water slows down and pools. The water was murky and brown with lots of algae, but no odor or foaming was observed. Levels of dissolved oxygen were greater than 15 ppm. The concentration of ammonia at site was 2.8 mg/L. Upstream, the ammonia concentration was 0.8 mg/L and downstream was 1.4 mg/L. No fish were seen upstream due to low flow, but the water was clear. Several minnows were observed downstream. No tile lines were observed feeding into the stream during the investigation.

According to DNR’s assessment/listing methodology, the occurrence of a single pollutant-caused fish kill, or a fish kill of unknown origin, on a waterbody or waterbody reach during the most recent assessment period indicates a severe stress to the aquatic community and suggests that the aquatic life uses should be assessed as “impaired.”If a cause of the kill is identified, and the cause is either known, or suspected, to be a “pollutant”, the assessment type is considered “monitored” and the affected waterbody is a candidate for Section 303(d) listing. Fish kills attributed to a pollutant, but where a source of the pollutant was not identified and/or where enforcement actions were not taken against the responsible party, will be placed into Integrated Report subcategory 5b. The intent of placing these waterbodies into Category 5 is not to necessarily require a TMDL but to keep the impairment highlighted due to the potential for similar future kills from the unaddressed causes and/or sources.

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
8/19/2005
Fish Kill
Methods
120
Surveys of fish and game biologists/other professionals
140
Incidence of spills and/or fish kills
150
Monitoring data more than 5 years old