Louisville Bend IA 06-WEM-1729

Class BLW -

The Class BLW aquatic life use was assessed (evaluated) as "fully supported" based on information from the Iowa DNR Wildlife Bureau and on results of watershed modeling conducted in 2002 by the DNR Water Quality Bureau. The aquatic life use of this wetland was assessed as "not supported" (impaired) beginning in 1998 due to siltation from agricultural nonpoint sources and due to habitat alterations (water level instability) due to hydrologic modification (degradation) of the Missouri River channel. This assessment was upgraded to "fully supported" in 2002 due to the following information from the Iowa DNR Wildlife and Water Quality bureaus. The chute at Louisville Bend was originally closed in conjunction with the Missouri River Bank Stabilization and Navigation Project. Construction during the project used dikes and revetments to cut off the side channel across bend in the Missouri River. These activities resulted in siltation impacts at this wetland. The main project elements for the mitigation at this site is re-establishing the open water and floodplain habitat at this site. In order to reconnect the land with the river, controlled openings were constructed at the inlet and outlet of the closed chute. Because the constructed side channel is at a higher elevation than the adjacent river, a pump was also installed at the inlet to pump in water during periods of low river flows. Water in the constructed chute is maintained by the regulating outlet. Restoration of this area was completed in 1995. The site continues to function as planned providing 270 acres of valuable shallow water fish and waterfowl habitat. Watershed modeling on this wetland indicates that sediment delivery to the wetland is very low. DNR Wildlife Biologist indicates that the Missouri River does not breach the original high bank, but occasionally (10-15 years) flood waters do enter the wetlands directly adjacent to the river. However, it is not thought that the resulting deposition is significant. Because the impacts from siltation and hydrologic modification of the Missouri River have been adequately mitigated, the level of support of the aquatic life use was upgraded from "not supported" to "fully supported." The assessment category for this wetland is "evaluated." In terms of Section 305(b) reporting, "monitored assessments" are based primarily on recent, site-specific ambient monitoring data and thus have relatively high confidence. "Evaluated assessments" are those based on data older than five years or other than site-specific ambient monitoring data (e.g., desktop models or questionnaire surveys of fish and game biologists [=best professional judgment]) and thus have relatively lower confidence.

Class HH - No Data

In general, Iowa wetlands are not managed for recreational fisheries; thus, fish contaminant monitoring is not typically conducted at these waterbodies.

Note: this assessment has not been updated following the severe flooding of the Missouri River during summer 2011 and thus does not reflect flood-related changes that may have occurred in this floodplain wetland.