Missouri River IA 06-WEM-1722

from confluence with Omaha Creek Ditch (SW 1/4 S6 T86N R47W Woodbury Co. at river mile 715.8 (near Browns Lake)) to confluence with Big Sioux R. at river mile 734.0 at Sioux City Woodbury Co.

Open Data Collection Period Modal

For purposes of developing stream/river water quality assessments for integrated reporting, three years of water quality data are typically used for both conventional pollutant parameters (e.g., indicator bacteria) and the less frequently monitored toxic parameters (e.g., toxic metals). Since the 2004 IR cycle, DNR has used a three-year data gathering period for streams, rivers, and beaches. For most assessments, the use of three years of data increases the number of samples upon which the decision on use support is based and helps address the problem of weather-related year-to-year fluctuations in water quality.

Due to the lower sampling frequency in Iowa’s ambient lake, biological, fish kill, and fish tissue monitoring programs, five years of data are used for developing IR assessments and for identifying Section 303(d) listings.

Data Type	Data Timeframe
Beach Sampling Data	CY 2020 - 2022
Stream/River Water Quality Data	CY 2020 - 2022
Lake Water Quality Data	CY 2018 - 2022
Biological Sampling Data	CY 2018 - 2022*
Fish Kill Data	CY 2018 - 2022
Fish Tissue Sampling Data	CY 2018 - 2022
Continuous Dissolved Oxygen Sampling Data	CY 2018 - 2022
*Biological sites sampled in both 2017 and 2021 were also assessed.

Open Segment Map
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Cycle: 2024
Release Status: Final
Overall IR: 5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trend: Unknown
Created: 11/1/2023 8:13:14 AM
Updated: 1/9/2024 3:31:52 PM

Use Support

Class A1

Recreation - Primary contact

Not Supported

Bacteria: Indicator Bacteria- E. coli

Support Level

Not Supported

Impairment Code

5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.

Cause Magnitude

Moderate

Status

Continuing

Source

Unknown: Source Unknown

Source Confidence

N/A

Cycle Added

2016

Impairment Rationale

Listing by adjacent state

Data Source

Ambient monitoring: adjacent state

TMDL Priority

Tier III

Class BWW1

Aquatic Life - Warm Water Type 1

Not Supported

Flow Alteration: Hydrologic Modification

Support Level

Not Supported

Impairment Code

4c - Non-pollutant caused impairment. No TMDL needed.

Cause Magnitude

Moderate

Status

Continuing

Source

Hydromodification: Dam Release

Source Confidence

Moderate

Cycle Added

1992

Impairment Rationale

Adverse impacts on plant/animal communities

Data Source

Special project/study

Habitat Alterations: Channel Modifications

Support Level

Not Supported

Impairment Code

4c - Non-pollutant caused impairment. No TMDL needed.

Cause Magnitude

Moderate

Status

Continuing

Source

Hydromodification: Habitat Modification

Source Confidence

Moderate

Cycle Added

1992

Impairment Rationale

Adverse impacts on plant/animal communities

Data Source

Special project/study

Class HH

Human Health -

Fully Supported

Impairment Delistings

No delistings for this assessment cycle.

Documentation

Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use remains assessed as "not supported" based on the bacteria impairment of recreational use identified by the Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality. The Class BWW1 use remains assessed as "not supported" based on information from local fisheries biologists on impacts related to flow modification and habitat alterations in this segment of the Missouri River. The Class HH (fish consumption) use remains assessed as "fully supported" based on fish tissue sampling data.

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source	Data Source ID	Data Type	Data Age	Site ID	Site Name	Site Description
USEPA R7	24	WQ	CY 2018-2019	99990093	Missouri River at Sioux City, IA
USGS	11	WQ	CY 2020-2022	6486000	Missouri River at Sioux City, IA
Iowa DNR	6	FT	See Below	1148	Missouri River W of Sergeant Bluff

Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria: Historical Assessment:

The Class A1 use remains assessed as "not supported" based on the bacteria impairment identified for this assessment segment by the state of Nebraska. A TMDL for the Nebraska impairment in this segment of the Missouri River was approved by EPA in 2007. Because Iowa DNR did not participate in the preparation of this TMDL, this impairment is appropriate for Category 5a of Iowa's Integrated Report.

Class A1 – pH:

Site ID	Data Source ID	# Samples / # Years	Minimum Value	Maximum Value	Mean Value	# Violations	Violations needed for impairment	Violates Significantly >10% Rule?	Assessment Type	Support Level
99990093	24	6 / 2	8.13	8.54	8.38	0	3	NO	Evaluated	Full

Class BWW1 - Binomial Parameters:

Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples / # Years	Minimum Value	Maximum Value	Mean Value	# Violations	# Acute / Chronic Violations	Violations needed for impairment	Violates Significantly >10% Rule?	Assessment Type	Support Level
99990093	24	Dissolved Oxygen	6 / 2	7.9	13.8	10.5	0	NA / NA	3	NO	Evaluated	Full
99990093	24	pH	6 / 2	8.13	8.54	8.38	0	NA / NA	3	NO	Evaluated	Full
6486000	11	Temperature	176 / 3	0.0	27.6	15.3	0	NA / NA	24	NO	Monitored	Full
99990093	24	Temperature	6 / 2	3.1	26.6	13.7	0	NA / NA	3	NO	Evaluated	Full

Class BWW1 – Historical Assessment:

The Class BWW1 use remains assessed as "not supported" (IR Category 4c, non-pollutant stressor) based on the assessment developed for the 1998, 2000, and 2002 reports (i.e., habitat alterations and flow modifications that resulted from development of the river for navigation uses in the mid-Twentieth Century). The assessment was developed in consultation with the Nebraska Missouri River fisheries biologist.

Class HH - Fish Tissue Sampling:

Site ID	Biopart	Year	Species	# in sample / # of samples	Avg Length (cm)	(Avg) Hg (ppm)	Chlordane (ppm)	Sum PCBs (ppm)
1148	fillet	2013	channel catfish	3	44.8	0.11	<0.2	<0.6
1148	tissue plug	2015	flathead catfish	5	43.3	0.08
1148	tissue plug	2013	flathead catfish	5	55.4	0.301
Support Level	Full

Monitoring and Methods

Assessment Key Dates

10/2/2020

Monitoring Start

12/12/2022

Monitoring End

8/8/2013

Fish Tissue Monitoring

8/29/2013

Fish Tissue Monitoring

8/4/2015

Fish Tissue Monitoring

Methods

120

Surveys of fish and game biologists/other professionals

150

Monitoring data more than 5 years old

200

Physical/Chemical Monitoring

260

Fish tissue analysis

860

Other Agencies/Organizations provided monitoring data