Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR
ADBNet
Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

Point Hollow Creek (aka White Pine Cr.) IA 01-TRK-165

mouth (S31 T91N R2W Clayton Co.) to spring source in S8 T90N R2W Dubuque Co.

Assessment Cycle
2024
Release Status
Pending
Data Collection Period
Overall IR Category
5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trend
Unknown
Created
11/1/2023 8:12:46 AM
Updated
1/31/2024 11:06:40 AM
Assessment conducted in accordance with Iowa's 2024 IR methodology.
Use Support
Class A1
Recreation
Primary contact
Not Supported
Impairments
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
5p - Impairment occurs on a waterbody with a presumptive A1 or B(WW1) use.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2014
Impairment Rationale
Geometric mean criterion exceeded
Data Source
Watershed project monitoring
TMDL Priority
Tier III
Class A2
Recreation
Secondary contact
Not Supported
Impairments
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
5p - Impairment occurs on a waterbody with a presumptive A1 or B(WW1) use.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2016
Impairment Rationale
Geometric mean criterion exceeded
Data Source
Watershed project monitoring
TMDL Priority
Tier III
Class BCW1
Aquatic Life
Cold Water Type 1
Not Supported
Impairments
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
5b-v - Biological - verified
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2006
Impairment Rationale
Low Biotic Index
Data Source
Biological monitoring: Iowa DNR WQMA
TMDL Priority
Tier IV
Support Level
Water in Need of Further Investigation (WINOFI)
Impairment Code
3b - Use potentially impaired based on an evaluated assessment.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2016
Impairment Rationale
Significantly > 10% of samples fail to meet criterion
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-continuous
Support Level
Water in Need of Further Investigation (WINOFI)
Impairment Code
3b - Use potentially impaired based on an evaluated assessment.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Agriculture: Feedlots
Source Confidence
Moderate
Cycle Added
2020
Impairment Rationale
Pollutant-caused fish kill
Data Source
Fish kill investigation: Iowa DNR
Class HH
Human Health
Not Assessed
Impairment Delistings
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

Both the presumptive Class A1 and the Class A2 uses remain assessed as “not supported” due to levels of indicator bacteria (E. coli) that violated state water quality criteria. The Class BCW1 use was assessed as "not supported" based on biological sampling data and "WINOFI" based on continuous temperature monitoring data. All other designated uses were "not assessed."

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY 2010, CY 2012

11310005

White Point Hollow near Luxemburg

Site WPH1

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY 2010, CY 2012

11310006

White Point Hollow near Luxemburg

Iowa DNR

6

BIO

See Below

370

White Point Hollow

Luxemburg

Iowa DNR

6

BIO

See Below

407

White Point Hollow

Luxemburg (REMAP #58)


Presumptive Class A1 – Indicator Bacteria: 2010

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

2010 Geometric Mean

Annual Geometric Mean Violation

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

11310005

6

16 / 1

917

Yes

12

75%

Yes

Evaluated

Not

11310006

6

9 / 1

359

Yes

6

67%

Yes

Evaluated

Not


Class A2 - Indicator Bacteria: 2010

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

2010 Geometric Mean

Annual Geometric Mean Violation

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

11310005

6

17 / 1

991

Yes

6

35%

Yes

Evaluated

Not

11310006

6

10 / 1

461

No

2

20%

No

Evaluated

Full


Class BCW1 - Biological Sampling:


Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

BioNet Site ID

Date

Drainage Area (mi2)

Ecoregion

Major Drainage/Thermal

BM Sample Gear

CBI score

CBI Class

CBI BIT

CBI Pass/Fail

370

8/23/19

3.9

52b

MS/CW

Surber

41

NA

60

Fail

407

7/22/15

6.1

52b

MS/CW

Surber

51

NA

60

Fail


Overall Assessment:

Community

Assessment Type

Assessment Result

Support Level

IR Category

Reason

Benthic Macroinvertebrates

Evaluated

Fail (0/2)

Not

5bv

Assessment was evaluated because it included samples not collected in the last five years.


Class BCW1- Fishkill Assessment:


The Class BCW1 aquatic life use assessment based on the 2017 fish kill initially placed this segment in Category 4d. The fish kill was caused by a “pollutant” or was suspected to be caused by a “pollutant”; therefore, the Class BCW1 use was considered impaired. However, because restitution for the fish killed was received, the Class BCW1 use was placed in Category 4d (impaired but TMDL not required). DNR feels that (1) TMDLs should not be required for a fish kill caused by a one-time illegal or unauthorized release of a pollutant where enforcement action was taken and (2) enforcement action is more appropriate and effective for addressing a spill-related impairment than the TMDL process. Based in DNR IR methodology, the fish kill is now greater than five years old (2022); therefore, this BCW1 fish kill assessment was moved from Category 4d to Category 3b.


Details about the 2017 fish kill can be found here: https://programs.iowadnr.gov/fishkill/Events/948


Class BCW1: Natural Trout Reproduction:


Based on the January 2024 summary of trout reproduction in Iowa streams prepared by the DNR Fisheries Bureau, the Class BCW1 coldwater aquatic life use of White Pine Hollow was assessed as "fully supported.” According to the updated summary, this stream was placed in Category II: streams that exhibit recent but inconsistent reproductive success and occasional stocking may be needed to maintain the trout population.


Class BCW1 – Continuous DO Monitoring: 2019

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Days Monitoring (2019)

DO Criteria Type

# 2016 violations / Violations needed for impairment

Violates Annual Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

24 hr

0/6

No

370

6

31

16 hr

0/6

No

Evaluated

Full


Class BCW1 - Continuous Temperature Monitoring: 2012


Continuous stream temperature monitoring data collected in 2012 for the DNR/SHL coldwater stream sampling project at stations 11310006 and 11310005 were examined for temperature criteria violations. At station 11310006, the maximum stream temperature recorded during the sensor deployment period was 18.6 degrees (C). The BCW1 temperature criterion of 20 (C) was exceeded in 0 of 51 days. The percentage exceeding (0%) was less than (passing) the 10% impairment threshold with high statistical confidence (>90%). At station 11310005, the maximum daily temperature was 27.3 degrees (C). The BCW1 temperature criterion of 20 (C) was exceeded in 78 of 111 days between 6/21/2012 and 10/9/2012. The percentage exceeding (70%) was greater than (failing) the 10% impairment threshold with high statistical confidence (>90%). Based on these data, the BCW1 use is assessed as impaired for water temperature. The assessment type is “evaluated” because it is based on data collected from a single year within the current data assessment period. In order to meet the requirements for a “monitored” assessment, the DNR’s continuous monitoring assessment methodology requires monitoring data from two or more years within the assessment period.


The substantially different continuous monitoring results obtained from stations 11310006 and 11310005 suggest that the stream temperature regime is not consistent throughout the entire stream segment. Additional continuous monitoring and an assessment of coldwater inputs (e.g., groundwater seeps and springs) in the vicinity of the sampling sites might be needed to determine whether the BCW1 use is the appropriate designated use for the entire segment or just certain areas within the segment.

Class HH - No Data



Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
7/22/2015
Biological Monitoring
3/10/2010
Monitoring Start
7/26/2010
Monitoring End
8/23/2019
Biological Monitoring
6/21/2012
Monitoring Start
10/9/2012
Monitoring End
7/5/2017
Fish Kill
Methods
120
Surveys of fish and game biologists/other professionals
140
Incidence of spills and/or fish kills
150
Monitoring data more than 5 years old
200
Physical/Chemical Monitoring
315
Regional reference site approach
320
Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys
420
Indicator bacteria monitoring