Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR
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Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

Big Muddy Creek IA 06-LSR-1637

mouth (S15 T96N R36W Clay Co.) to confluence with unnamed tributary in S17 T98N R35W Dickinson Co.

Assessment Cycle
2010
Result Period
2006 - 2008
Designations
Class A1 Class B(WW-2)
Assessment Methodology
Assessment Type
Evaluated
Integrated Report
Category 2a
Legacy ADBCode
IA 06-LSR-0247_0
Overall Use Support
Fully
Aquatic Life Use Support
Fully
Primary Contact Recreation
Not assessed
Documentation
Assessment Comments

Assessment is based on 1995 & 2001 IDNR/UHL biological monitoring data: FIBI = 35 (fair), 54 (good), BMIBI = 80 (excellent), 61 (good). Non-riffle habitat FIBI BIC = 32, BMIBI BIC = 62.

Basis for Assessment

[Note:  Prior to the 2008 Section 305(b) cycle, this stream segment was designated only for Class B(LR) aquatic life uses.   Due to changes in Iowa’s surface water classification that were approved by U.S.  EPA in February 2008 (see http://www.iowadnr.com/water/standards/files/06mar_swc.pdf), this segment is now presumptively designated for Class A1 (primary contact recreation) uses.   The stream remains designated for aquatic life uses (now termed Class B(WW2) aquatic life uses).   Thus, for the current (2010) assessment, the available water quality monitoring data will be compared to the applicable Class A1 and Class B(WW2) water quality criteria.]

SUMMARY:  The presumptive Class A1 (primary contact recreation) uses remain "not assessed" due to the lack of information upon which to base an assessment.   The Class B(WW2) aquatic life uses are assessed (evaluated) as "fully supported" based on results of IDNR/UHL biological (biocriteria) sampling in 1995 and 2001.   The sampling data are now more than five years old; therefore, this assessment is now considered "evaluated" instead of "monitored".

EXPLANATION: The Class B(WW2) aquatic life uses remain assessed (evaluated) as "fully supporting" based on data collected in 1995 and 2001 as part of the IDNR/UHL stream biocriteria project.   The 1995 FIBI score was 35 (fair) and the BMIBI score was 80 (excellent).   The 2001 FIBI score was 54 (good) and the BMIBI score was 61 (good).   The aquatic life use support was assessed as fully supporting (=FS), based on a comparison of the FIBI and BMIBI scores with biological impairment criteria (BIC) established for previous Section 305(b) reports.   The biological impairment criteria were determined from a statistical analysis of data collected at stream ecoregion reference sites from 1994-2004.   The non-riffle habitat FIBI BIC for this ecoregion is 32 and the BMIBI BIC for this ecoregion is 62.   This segment passed the FIBI BIC 2/2 times and passed the BMIBI BIC 1/2 times in the last 14 years.   IDNR made the decision to keep this waterbody in Category 2a even though the BMIBI failed by one point.   This site is a reference site and will be sampled again in the near future.

This aquatic life assessment is now considered "evaluated" based on a change in the 2010 IDNR assessment methodology.   IDNR now requires a segment have two or more biological samples collected from the segment in multiple years between 2004 and 2008 to be considered “monitored”.   This segment had multiple samples collected in the previous 14 years (1995-2008); however, the multiple samples were not collected during 2004-2008.   Additionally, because these data are now considered too old (greater than five years) to accurately characterize current water quality conditions, the assessment category is considered “evaluated” (indicating an assessment with relatively lower confidence) as opposed to "monitored" (indicating an assessment with relatively higher confidence).   Despite this change in assessment methodology and type, this waterbody remains in IR Category 2a.

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
9/5/2001 Biological Monitoring
9/5/2001 One-time Chemical Monitoring
9/6/1995 Biological Monitoring
Methods
320 Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys
330 Fish surveys
380 Quan. measurements of instream parms-- channel morphology-- floodplain-- 1-2 seasons-- by prof
220 Non-fixed station physical/chemical monitoring (conventional pollutant only)
315 Regional reference site approach
150 Monitoring data more than 5 years old
Monitoring Levels
Biological 4
Habitat 4
Physical Chemistry 1
Toxic 0
Pathogen Indicators 0
Other Health Indicators 0
Other Aquatic Life Indicators 0
# of Bio Sites 1
BioIntegrity Good
Causes and Sources of Impairment
Causes Use Support Cause Magnitude Sources Source Magnitude
Siltation Aquatic Life Support Not Impairing
  • Agriculture
  • Removal of Riparian Vegetation
  • Not Impairing
  • Not Impairing
Other habitat alterations Aquatic Life Support Not Impairing
  • Agriculture
  • Removal of Riparian Vegetation
  • Not Impairing
  • Not Impairing