Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR
ADBNet
Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

Mill Creek IA 06-LSR-1615

mouth (S14 T92N R40W Cherokee Co.) to confluence with Whisky Cr. at east line S29 T94N R41W O'Brien Co.

Assessment Cycle
2008
Result Period
2004 - 2006
Designations
Class A1 Class B(WW-2)
Assessment Methodology
Assessment Type
Monitored
Integrated Report
Category 5b
Legacy ADBCode
IA 06-LSR-0170_0
Overall Use Support
Partial
Aquatic Life Use Support
Partial
Primary Contact Recreation
Not assessed
Documentation
Assessment Comments

Assessment is based on 2002 DNR/UHL REMAP and 2005 Biocriteria data: 2002 FIBI = 36 (fair), 2005 FIBI = 35 (fair); 2002 BMIBI = 43 (fair), 2005 BMIBI = 60 (good). FIBI average = 35.5, BMIBI average = 51.5. FIBI BIC = 43, BMIBI BIC = 54.

Basis for Assessment

[Note:  Prior to the current (2008) Section 305(b) cycle, this stream segment was designated only for Class B(LR) aquatic life uses.   Due to changes in Iowa’s surface water classification that were approved by U.S.  EPA in February 2008 (see http://www.iowadnr.com/water/standards/files/06mar_swc.pdf), this segment is now presumptively designated for Class A1 (primary contact recreation) uses.   The stream remains designated for aquatic life uses (now termed Class B(WW2) aquatic life uses).   Thus, for the current (2008) assessment, the available water quality monitoring data will be compared to the applicable Class A1 and Class B(WW2) water quality criteria.]

SUMMARY/EXPLANATION:  The presumptive Class A1 (primary contact recreation) uses are "not assessed" due to the lack of information upon which to base an assessment.

The assessment of the Class B(WW2) aquatic life uses was based on data collected in 2002 and 2005 as part of the DNR/UHL stream REMAP and biocriteria projects.   A series of biological metrics which reflect stream water quality and habitat integrity were calculated from the biological sampling data.   The biological metrics are based on the numbers and types of benthic macroinvertebrate taxa and fish species collected in the stream sampling reach.   The biological metrics were combined to make a fish community index of biotic integrity (FIBI) and a benthic macroinvertebrate index (BMIBI).   The indexes rank the biological integrity of a stream sampling reach on a rising scale from 0 (minimum) to 100 (maximum).   The 2002 FIBI score was 36(fair)and the 2005 FIBI score was 35(fair).  The 2002 BMIBI score was 43(fair) and the 2005 BMIBI score was 60 (good).   The FIBI average was 35.5 and the BMIBI average = 51.5.   The aquatic life use support was assessed as partially supporting (=PS), based on a comparison of the FIBI and BMIBI scores with biological impairment criteria (BIC) established for previous Section 305(b) reports.   The FIBI BIC for this ecoregion is 43 and the BMIBI BIC for this ecoregion is 54.   The biological impairment criteria were determined from a statistical analysis of data collected at stream ecoregion reference sites from 1994-2004.

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
10/11/2005 Biological Monitoring
8/21/2002 Biological Monitoring
Methods
320 Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys
330 Fish surveys
380 Quan. measurements of instream parms-- channel morphology-- floodplain-- 1-2 seasons-- by prof
220 Non-fixed station physical/chemical monitoring (conventional pollutant only)
315 Regional reference site approach
Monitoring Levels
Biological 4
Habitat 4
Physical Chemistry 1
Toxic 0
Pathogen Indicators 0
Other Health Indicators 0
Other Aquatic Life Indicators 0
# of Bio Sites 2
BioIntegrity Fair
Causes and Sources of Impairment
Causes Use Support Cause Magnitude Sources Source Magnitude
Siltation Aquatic Life Support Moderate
  • Agriculture
  • Pasture grazing - Riparian
  • Moderate
  • Moderate
Organic enrichment/Low DO Aquatic Life Support Moderate
  • Agriculture
  • Pasture grazing - Riparian
  • Source Unknown
  • Moderate
  • Moderate
  • Moderate
Other habitat alterations Aquatic Life Support Moderate
  • Agriculture
  • Bank or Shoreline Modification/Destabilization
  • Habitat Modification (other than Hydromodification)
  • Hydromodification
  • Pasture grazing - Riparian
  • Removal of Riparian Vegetation
  • Moderate
  • Moderate
  • Moderate
  • Moderate
  • Moderate
  • Moderate