2022 Final assessment for Little Sioux River

Little Sioux River IA 06-LSR-1570

from Highway 3 (S26 T92N R40W Cherokee Co.) to confluence with Waterman Cr. in S26 T94N R39W O'Brien Co.

Assessment Cycle

2022

Release Status

Final

Data Collection Period

For purposes of developing stream/river water quality assessments for integrated reporting, three years of water quality data are typically used for both conventional pollutant parameters (e.g., indicator bacteria) and the less frequently monitored toxic parameters (e.g., toxic metals). Since the 2004 IR cycle, DNR has used a three-year data gathering period for streams, rivers, and beaches. For most assessments, the use of three years of data increases the number of samples upon which the decision on use support is based and helps address the problem of weather-related year-to-year fluctuations in water quality.

Due to the lower sampling frequency in Iowa’s ambient lake, biological, fish kill, and fish tissue monitoring programs, five years of data are used for developing IR assessments and for identifying Section 303(d) listings.

Data Type	Data Timeframe
Beach Sampling Data	CY 2018 - 2020
Stream/River Water Quality Data	CY 2018 - 2020
Lake Water Quality Data	CY 2016 - 2020
Biological Sampling Data	CY 2016 - 2020*
Fish Kill Data	CY 2016 - 2020
Fish Tissue Sampling Data	CY 2016 - 2020
Continuous Dissolved Oxygen Sampling Data	CY 2016 - 2020
*Biological sites sampled in both 2015 and 2019 were also assessed.

Overall IR Category: 5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trend: Stable

Created: 12/28/2021 6:20:48 AM
Updated: 1/14/2022 9:51:44 AM

Assessment conducted in accordance with Iowa's 2022 IR methodology

Use Support

Class A1

Not Supported

Bacteria: Indicator Bacteria- E. coli

Support Level

Not Supported

Impairment Code

5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.

Cause Magnitude

Slight

Status

Continuing

Source

Unknown: Source Unknown

Source Confidence

Low

Cycle Added

2004

Impairment Rationale

Single-sample maximum criterion exceeded in significantly > 10% of samples

Data Source

Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-rivers

TMDL Priority

Tier III

Class BWW1

WINOFI

Biological: low fish & invert IBIs- cause unknown

Support Level

Water in Need of Further Investigation (WINOFI)

Impairment Code

3b-u - Use potentially biologically impaired based on uncalibrated IBI metrics.

Cause Magnitude

Moderate

Status

New

Source

Unknown: Source Unknown

Source Confidence

N/A

Cycle Added

2022

Impairment Rationale

Low Biotic Index

Data Source

Beach monitoring: Iowa DNR WQMA

Class HH

Not Assessed

Impairment Delistings

No delistings for this assessment cycle.

Documentation

Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use was assessed as “not supported” due to violations of the state water quality criteria for indicator bacteria (E. coli). The Class BWW1 use was assessed as "WINOFI" based on biological sampling data. All other designated uses were "not assessed."

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source	Data Source ID	Data Type	Data Age	Site ID	Site Name	Site Description
Iowa DNR	6	WQ	CY 2018-2020	10180001	Little Sioux River near Larrabee
Iowa DNR	6	BIO	See Below	1267	Little Sioux River	Cherokee – REMAP #404
Iowa DNR	6	BIO	See Below	938	Little Sioux River	Larrabee

Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples per Year (2018/ 2019/2020)

2018 Geometric Mean

2019 Geometric Mean

2020 Geometric Mean

Violates Annual Geometric Mean?

# 2018 SSM violations / SSM Violations needed for impairment

# 2019 SSM violations / SSM Violations needed for impairment

# 2020 SSM violations / SSM Violations needed for impairment

Violates Annual SSM Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

10180001

4/6/8

313

229

232

YES

2 / NA

3 / NA

4 / 3

YES

Monitored

Not

Class A - pH

Site ID	Data Source ID	# Samples / # Years	Minimum Value	Maximum Value	Mean Value	# Violations	Violations needed for impairment	Violates Significantly >10% Rule?	Assessment Type	Support Level
10180001	6	36 / 3	7	8.6	8	0	7	NO	Monitored	Full

Class BWW1 - Conventional Parameters:

Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples / # Years	Minimum Value	Maximum Value	Mean Value	# Violations	# Acute / Chronic Violations	Violations needed for impairment	Violates Significantly >10% Rule?	Assessment Type	Support Level
10180001	6	Ammonia	36 / 3	0.025	1	0.12	NA	0 / 0	7	NO	Monitored	Full
10180001	6	Chloride	36 / 3	11	29	19	NA	0 / 0	7	NO	Monitored	Full
10180001	6	Dissolved Oxygen	36 / 3	6.7	13.7	10.1	0	NA / NA	7	NO	Monitored	Full
10180001	6	pH	36 / 3	7	8.6	8	0	NA / NA	7	NO	Monitored	Full
10180001	6	Sulfate	36 / 3	14	97	50	0	NA / NA	7	NO	Monitored	Full
10180001	6	Temperature	36 / 3	0	27.3	10.8	0	NA / NA	7	NO	Monitored	Full

Class BWW1 - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples / # Years	Maximum Value	Mean Value	Median Value	# Acute / Chronic Violations	>1 Acute / Chronic Violation	Assessment Type	Support Level
10180001	6	Aluminum	14 / 3	8.4	1.7	1	0 / 0	NO	Monitored	Full
10180001	6	Arsenic	13 / 3	3.5	1.9	1.6	0 / 0	NO	Monitored	Full
10180001	6	Cadmium	13 / 3	0.25	0.04	0.02	0 / 0	NO	Monitored	Full
10180001	6	Chromium	13 / 3	3	0.94	0.85	0 / 0	NO	Monitored	Full
10180001	6	Lead	13 / 3	0.18	0.12	0.11	0 / 0	NO	Monitored	Full
10180001	6	Nickel	13 / 3	4.4	3.1	3.2	0 / 0	NO	Monitored	Full
10180001	6	Silver	13 / 3	0.025	0.025	0.025	0 / 0	NO	Monitored	Full
10180001	6	Zinc	13 / 3	7.6	2.6	2.3	0 / 0	NO	Monitored	Full

Class BWW1 - Biological Sampling:

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Site ID	Date	Drainage Area (mi2)	Ecoregion	Major Drainage	BM Sample Gear	BMIBI score	BMIBI Class	47a BMIBI BIT	BMIBI Pass/Fail
1267	9/22/20	2180	47a	MO	Floating Art Sub	53	Fair	54	Fail
938	7/18/17	1848	47a	MO	Hess	74	Good	54	Pass

Fish:

Site ID	Date	Drainage Area (mi2)	Ecoregion	Major Drainage	Riffle Stream?	FIBI score	FIBI Class	47a FIBI BIT	FIBI Pass/Fail
1267	9/22/20	2180	47a	MO	NA	24	Poor	43	Fail

Overall:

Community	Assessment Type	Assessment Result	Support Level	IR Category	Reason
Benthic Macroinvertebrates	Evaluated	Fail (1/2)	Not		The BMIBI score passed using the 8 point UAV applied to single samples.
Fish	Evaluated	Fail (0/1)	Not		Assessment was evaluated because the drainage areas of the sites were
Overall	Evaluated	Fail	WINOFI	3bu	greater than the calibrated range.

Class HH – No Data

Monitoring and Methods

Assessment Key Dates

1/10/2018	Fixed Monitoring Start Date
12/3/2020	Fixed Monitoring End Date
7/18/2017	Biological Monitoring
9/22/2020	Biological Monitoring

Methods

230	Fixed station physical/chemical (conventional plus toxic pollutants)
315	Regional reference site approach
320	Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys
330	Fish surveys
420	Indicator bacteria monitoring

Water Quality Assessments

Impaired Waters List

Little Sioux River IA 06-LSR-1570

Assessment Summary

Assessment Explanation

Assessment Key Dates

Methods