Iowa DNR
ADBNet

Water Quality Assessments

Impaired Waters List

Rock River IA 06-BSR-1534

mouth (S1 T95N R48W Sioux Co.) to confluence with Little Rock R. in S35 T98N R46W Lyon Co.

Assessment Cycle
2020
Release Status
Final
Data Collection Period
Overall IR Category
5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trend
Stable
Created
6/18/2020 12:10:37 PM
Updated
10/13/2020 2:34:16 PM
Assessment conducted in accordance with Iowa's 2020 IR methodology
Use Support
Class A1
Partially Supported
Bacteria: Indicator Bacteria- E. coli
Support Level
Partially Supported
Impairment Code
5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2008
Impairment Rationale
Geometric mean criterion exceeded
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-rivers
TMDL Priority
Tier III
Class BWW1
Partially Supported
Biological: low aquatic macroinvertebrate IBI
Support Level
Water in Need of Further Investigation (WINOFI)
Impairment Code
3b-u - Use potentially biologically impaired based on uncalibrated IBI metrics.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2014
Impairment Rationale
Low Biotic Index
Data Source
Biological monitoring: Iowa DNR WQMA
Metals: Selenium
Support Level
Partially Supported
Impairment Code
5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
New
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2020
Impairment Rationale
Violations of chronic criterion
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-rivers
TMDL Priority
Tier IV
Class HH
Fully Supported
General Use
Not Assessed
Impairment Delistings
Cycle Added Class Cause Data Source Rationale
2004 Class BWW1 Fish Kill: Caused By Animal Waste Biological monitoring: Iowa DNR fish kill follow-up New data: recovery of fish community from pollutant-caused fish kill
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use remains assessed as "partially supported" due to levels of indicator bacteria (E. coli) that violated state water quality criteria. The Class BWW1 use was assessed as “partially supported” based on biological sampling data and on violations of the chronic water quality criteria for selenium. The previous 5b Class BWW1 impairment based on a 2002 fish kill was de-listed based on 2003 fish sampling data. The Class HH use was assessed as "fully supported" based on water quality monitoring data.

Assessment Explanation

Sources of Data:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY 2014-2016, CY 2016-2018

10840001

Rock River near Hawarden

Iowa DNR

6

BIO

See Below

365

Rock River

Rock Valley – REMAP #244

Iowa DNR

6

BIO

See Below

842

Rock River

Hawarden


Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

2014 Geometric Mean

2015 Geometric Mean

2016 Geometric Mean

Annual Geometric Mean Violation

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

10840001

6

24 / 3

149

127

681

Yes

14

58%

Yes

Evaluated

Partial


Class A - pH:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

10840001

6

34 / 3

8.6

8.2

8.3

0

0%

No

Monitored

Full


Class BWW1 - Conventional Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Acute / Chronic Violations

% Acute/ Chronic Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

10840001

6

Ammonia

34 / 3

1.9

0.11

0.02

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Monitored

Full

10840001

6

Chloride

36 / 3

32

28

28

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Monitored

Full

10840001

6

Dissolved oxygen

36 / 3

14.2

10.2

10.3

NA / 0

NA / 0%

No

Monitored

Full

10840001

6

pH

34 / 3

8.6

8.2

8.3

0 / NA

0% / NA

No

Monitored

Full

10840001

6

Sulfate

36 / 3

120

87

88

0 / NA

0% / NA

No

Monitored

Full

10840001

6

Temperature

36 / 3

27.7

12.4

10.4

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Monitored

Full


Class BWW1 - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Acute / Chronic Violations

% Acute/ Chronic Violations

>1 Acute / Chronic Violation

Assessment Type

Support Level

10840001

6

Aluminum

9 / 2

5.3

1.84

0.94

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10840001

6

Arsenic

9 / 2

3.5

2.2

2.1

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10840001

6

Cadmium

9 / 2

0.025

0.025

0.025

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10840001

6

Chromium

9 / 2

5.5

1.41

0.9

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10840001

6

Copper

9 / 2

7.3

1.7

1

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10840001

6

Lead

9 / 2

0.5

0.138

0.08

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10840001

6

Nickel

9 / 2

6.1

3.2

3

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10840001

6

Selenium

9 / 2

6.7

4.3

4

0 / 2

0% / 22%

Yes

Evaluated

Partial

10840001

6

Zinc

9 / 2

3.9

2.1

2.2

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full


Class BWW1 – Fish kill Follow-Up Assessment:

BioNet Site ID

Stream Name

Site Type

Ecoregion

Sample Date

Fish per mile

REMAP 25 % fish/mile

>REMAP 25 % fish/mile?

2000 305(b) fish taxa present

2000 305(b) fish taxa present %

365

Rock River

Wadeable

47a

8/6/2003

1493

524

Yes (Pass)

7/9

78% (Pass)

The Class BWW1 use previously resided in Category 5b based on a 2002 fish kill. This segment’s fish community was sampled in 2003 as part of the DNR fish kill follow-up sampling program. The results from this follow-up sampling and comparison to ecoregion averages suggest that the fish community of this segment is similar to non-fish kill impacted streams. Based on the results of the fish kill follow-up sampling, the Category for the fish kill assessment was changed from 5b to 3a (water not assessed).


Class BWW1 - Biological Sampling:

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

BioNet Site ID

Date

Drainage Area (mi2)

Ecoregion

Major Drainage/Thermal

BM Sample Gear

BMIBI score

BMIBI Class

47a BMIBI BIT

BMIBI Pass/ Fail

842

10/7/14

1680

47a

MO/WW

ArtSub

42

Fair

54

Fail

842

9/4/13

1680

47a

MO/WW

ArtSub

21

Poor

54

Fail

Overall:

Community

Assessment Type

Assessment Result

Support Level

Earned IR Category

Actual IR Category

Reason

Benthic Macroinvertebrates

Evaluated

Fail (0/2)

Partial

3bu

3bu

Assessment is evaluated because the drainage area of the sample site was larger than the calibrated range.


Class HH-F - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

Number of Non - Detects

Mean Value > Criterion or MCL

Assessment Type

Support Level

10840001

6

Cadmium

9 / 2

0.025

0.025

0.025

9

No

Evaluated

Full

10840001

6

Chromium

9 / 2

5.5

1.41

0.9

0

No

Evaluated

Full

10840001

6

Copper

9 / 2

7.3

1.7

1

0

No

Evaluated

Full

10840001

6

Nickel

9 / 2

6.1

3.2

3

0

No

Evaluated

Full

10840001

6

Selenium

9 / 2

6.7

4.3

4

0

No

Evaluated

Full

10840001

6

Zinc

9 / 2

3.9

2.1

2.2

0

No

Evaluated

Full


Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
1/8/2014 Fixed Monitoring Start Date
12/7/2016 Fixed Monitoring End Date
8/6/2003 Biological Monitoring
9/4/2013 Biological Monitoring
10/7/2014 Biological Monitoring
1/5/2016 Fixed Monitoring Start Date
12/5/2018 Fixed Monitoring End Date
Methods
150 Monitoring data more than 5 years old
230 Fixed station physical/chemical (conventional plus toxic pollutants)
315 Regional reference site approach
320 Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys
330 Fish surveys
420 Indicator bacteria monitoring