Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR
ADBNet
Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

Lake Pahoja IA 06-BSR-1532

Lyon County S23T99NR48W 5 mi SSW of Larchwood.

This is a DRAFT assessment
Draft assessments may change without notice
Cycle
2026
Current Phase
Public Comment
Overall IR
5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trophic
Eutrophic
Trend
Stable
Created
10/27/2025 3:10:21 PM
Updated
1/8/2026 1:03:15 PM
Use Support
Class A1
Recreation - Primary contact
Not Supported
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2016
Impairment Rationale
Geometric mean criterion exceeded
Data Source
Beach monitoring: Iowa DNR WQMA
TMDL Priority
Tier II
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
4a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL has been completed.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
New
Source
Agriculture
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2026
Impairment Rationale
Narrative criteria violation: aesthetically objectionable conditions
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-lakes
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
4a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL has been completed.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
New
Source
Agriculture
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2026
Impairment Rationale
Significantly > 10% of samples fail to meet criterion
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-lakes
Class BLW
Aquatic Life - Lakes and wetlands
Not Supported
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
4a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL has been completed.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
New
Source
Agriculture
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2026
Impairment Rationale
Significantly > 10% of samples fail to meet criterion
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-lakes
Impairment Code
3b - Use potentially impaired based on an evaluated assessment.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
New
Source
Agriculture
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2026
Impairment Rationale
Potential Impairment
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-lakes
Class HH
Human Health -
Fully Supported
Impairment Delistings
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use was assessed (monitored) as “not supported” due to aesthetically objectionable conditions caused by elevated levels of algae and due to violations of the state water quality criteria for indicator bacteria. The level of inorganic suspended solids was relatively low and does not suggest water quality problems due to non-algal turbidity. An additional impairment exists due to violations of the Class A1 criteria for pH. The Class BLW use was assessed (monitored) as "not supported" due to violations of the Class BLW criteria for pH. Additionally, The Class BLW use was assessed (evaluated) as “WINOFI” due to cyanobacteria blooms. All other designated uses are “not assessed.” NOTE: A TMDL for impairments at Lake Pahoja due to algae and pH was prepared by Iowa DNR and approved by the U.S. EPA in 2018. Because not all of the impairments are covered by the TMDL for the current assessment cycle (indicator bacteria) the waterbody is placed in IR Category 5a (impaired and TMDL required.)

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY 2021-2024

22600001

Lake Pahoja

Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria: No Data. See 2018 assessment for indicator bacteria impairment.

Class A1 - pH

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Mean Value

# Violations

Violations needed for impairment

Violates Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

22600001

6

12 / 4

8.05

9.44

8.77

4

4

YES

MONITORED

NOT

Class A1 - Lake TSI's

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Median Value

Median TSI Violation?

Assessment Type

Support Level

22600001

6

Chlorophyll a TSI

12 / 4

40

83

68

YES

MONITORED

NOT

22600001

6

Secchi TSI

12 / 4

44

85

70

YES

MONITORED

NOT

22600001

6

Total Phosphorus TSI

12 / 4

72

93

81

NA

NA

NA

22600001

6

Fixed suspended solids

12 / 4

1.7

19

3.5

NA

NA

NA

Class BLW - Binomial Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Mean Value

# Violations

# Acute / Chronic Violations

Violations needed for impairment

Violates Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

22600001

6

Dissolved Oxygen

12 / 4

4.6

10.2

7.7

1

NA / NA

4

NO

MONITORED

FULL

22600001

6

pH

12 / 4

8.05

9.44

8.77

4

NA / NA

4

YES

MONITORED

NOT

22600001

6

Temperature

12 / 4

16.9

25.8

22.8

0

NA / NA

4

NO

MONITORED

FULL

Class BLW - Lake Planktonic Cyanobacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples

Maximum Cyanobacteria Wet Mass

Maximum Cyanobacteria % Composition

Median Cyanobacteria Wet Mass

Median Cyanobacteria % Composition

Median Cyanobacteria Concentration = 75th Percentile

Assessment Type

Support Level

22600001

6

4

71.83288822

100.00%

20.63288771

91.79%

YES

EVALUATED

Class BLW - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Acute / Chronic Violations

>1 Acute / Chronic Violation

Assessment Type

Support Level

22600001

6

Ammonia

12 / 4

0.433

0.11

0.05

0 / 1

NO

MONITORED

FULL

Class HH - No Data


Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
6/7/2021
Monitoring Start
9/10/2024
Monitoring End
9/26/2012
Fish Tissue Monitoring
9/22/2016
TMDL Completed
Methods
200
Physical/Chemical Monitoring
260
Fish tissue analysis
340
Primary producer surveys (phytoplankton/periphyton/macrophyton)
420
Indicator bacteria monitoring