Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR
ADBNet
Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

Big Sioux River IA 06-BSR-1526

from confluence with Ninemile Cr. (S25 T100N R49W Lyon Co.) to the Iowa / Minnesota state line at N line of S4 T100N R49W Lyon Co.

Cycle
2020
Release Status
Final
Overall IR
4 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL has been completed or is not needed.
Trend
Stable
Created
9/21/2020 9:24:57 AM
Updated
10/13/2020 6:49:14 AM
Use Support
Class A1
Recreation - Primary contact
Partially Supported
Support Level
Partially Supported
Impairment Code
4a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL has been completed.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2012
Impairment Rationale
Geometric mean criterion exceeded
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: adjacent state
Class BWW1
Aquatic Life - Warm Water Type 1
Fully Supported
Class HH
Human Health -
Not Assessed
General Use
General Use water -
Not Assessed
Impairment Delistings
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use was assessed as “partially supported” due to violations of Iowa’s water quality criteria for indicator bacteria (E. coli). The Class BWW1 use was assessed as "fully supported" based on the results of ambient chemical/physical water quality monitoring. All other designated uses were “not assessed”. Note: A TMDL for pathogen indicators in this segment of the Big Sioux River was prepared by DNR and the South Dakota Dept. of Environment & Natural Resources; this TMDL was approved by EPA in January 2008. Because all Section 303(d) impairments identified for the current assessment/listing cycle were addressed by the TMDL, this waterbody remains in IR Category 4a (impaired; TMDL approved).

Assessment Explanation

Sources of Data:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

SDAK

16

WQ

CY 2016-2018

460831

Big Sioux River

near Brandon, SD


Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

2016 Geometric Mean

2017 Geometric Mean

2018 Geometric Mean

Annual Geometric Mean Violation

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

460831

16

15 / 3

215.14

706.97

122.61

Yes

6

40%

Yes

Monitored

Partial


Class A1 - pH:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

460831

16

36 / 3

9

8.3

8.3

0

0%

No

Monitored

Full


Class BWW1 - Conventional Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Acute / Chronic Violations

% Acute/ Chronic Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

460831

16

Ammonia

36 / 3

0.8

0.08

0.02

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Monitored

Full

460831

16

Dissolved oxygen

36 / 3

20.5

13

13.1

NA / 0

NA / 0%

No

Monitored

Full

460831

16

pH

36 / 3

9

8.3

8.3

0 / NA

0% / NA

No

Monitored

Full

460831

16

Temperature

36 / 3

29

12

12

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Monitored

Full


Class HH - No Data

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
1/5/2016
Fixed Monitoring Start Date
12/5/2018
Fixed Monitoring End Date
1/23/2008
TMDL Completed
Methods
230
Fixed station physical/chemical (conventional plus toxic pollutants)
420
Indicator bacteria monitoring