Windmill Lake IA 05-PLA-1482

Taylor County S36T69NR35W 4 mi E of New Market.

Open Data Collection Period Modal

For purposes of developing stream/river water quality assessments for integrated reporting, three years of water quality data are typically used for both conventional pollutant parameters (e.g., indicator bacteria) and the less frequently monitored toxic parameters (e.g., toxic metals). Since the 2004 IR cycle, DNR has used a three-year data gathering period for streams, rivers, and beaches. For most assessments, the use of three years of data increases the number of samples upon which the decision on use support is based and helps address the problem of weather-related year-to-year fluctuations in water quality.

Due to the lower sampling frequency in Iowa’s ambient lake, biological, fish kill, and fish tissue monitoring programs, five years of data are used for developing IR assessments and for identifying Section 303(d) listings.

Data Type	Data Timeframe
Beach Sampling Data	CY 2020 - 2022
Stream/River Water Quality Data	CY 2020 - 2022
Lake Water Quality Data	CY 2018 - 2022
Biological Sampling Data	CY 2018 - 2022*
Fish Kill Data	CY 2018 - 2022
Fish Tissue Sampling Data	CY 2018 - 2022
Continuous Dissolved Oxygen Sampling Data	CY 2018 - 2022
*Biological sites sampled in both 2017 and 2021 were also assessed.

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Cycle: 2024
Release Status: Final
Overall IR: 4 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL has been completed or is not needed.
Trophic: Eutrophic
Trend: Stable
Created: 11/1/2023 8:13:26 AM
Updated: 12/22/2023 2:04:08 PM

Use Support

Class A1

Recreation - Primary contact

Not Supported

Turbidity

Support Level

Not Supported

Impairment Code

4a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL has been completed.

Cause Magnitude

Moderate

Status

Continuing

Source

Agriculture

Source Confidence

Moderate

Cycle Added

2006

Impairment Rationale

Narrative criteria violation: aesthetically objectionable conditions

Data Source

TMDL monitoring: Iowa DNR

Class BLW

Aquatic Life - Lakes and wetlands

Fully Supported

Class HH

Human Health -

Not Assessed

Impairment Delistings

No delistings for this assessment cycle.

Documentation

Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use was assessed (monitored) as “not supported” due to poor water transparency caused by non-algal turbidity that violates Iowa’s narrative water quality standard protecting against aesthetically objectionable conditions. The Class BLW use was assessed (monitored) as “fully supported." All other designated uses were “not assessed.” NOTE: A TMDL for impairments at Windmill Lake due to algae and Turbidity was prepared by Iowa DNR and approved by the U.S. EPA in 2018. Because all Section 303(d) impairments identified for the current assessment/listing cycle (turbidity) are addressed by the TMDL, this waterbody is placed in IR Category 4a (impaired; TMDL approved).

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source	Data Source ID	Data Type	Data Age	Site ID	Site Name	Site Description
Iowa DNR	6	WQ	CY 2018-2022	22870003	Windmill Lake

Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria: No Data

Class A1 - pH:

Site ID	Data Source ID	# Samples / # Years	Minimum Value	Maximum Value	Mean Value	# Violations	Violations needed for impairment	Violates Significantly >10% Rule?	Assessment Type	Support Level
22870003	6	11 / 4	7.4	9	8.2	0	3	NO	Mon	Full

Class A1 - Lake TSI’s:

Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples / # Years	Minimum Value	Maximum Value	Median Value	Median TSI Violation?	Assessment Type	Support Level
22870003	6	Chlorophyll a TSI	11 / 4	40	65	57	NO	Mon	Full
22870003	6	Secchi TSI	11 / 4	46	87	68	YES	Mon	Not
22870003	6	Total Phosphorus TSI	11 / 4	60	79	66	NA	NA	NA
22870003	6	Inorganic suspended solids	11 / 4	1.7	29	5	NA	NA	NA

Class BLW - Binomial Parameters:

Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples / # Years	Minimum Value	Maximum Value	Mean Value	# Violations	# Acute / Chronic Violations	Violations needed for impairment	Violates Significantly >10% Rule?	Assessment Type	Support Level
22870003	6	Dissolved Oxygen	11 / 4	4.4	9.5	7.5	1	NA / NA	3	NO	Mon	Full
22870003	6	pH	11 / 4	7.4	9	8.2	0	NA / NA	3	NO	Mon	Full
22870003	6	Temperature	11 / 4	17.3	28.6	24.5	0	NA / NA	3	NO	Mon	Full

Class BLW - Lake Planktonic Cyanobacteria:

Site ID	Data Source ID	# Samples	Maximum Cyanobacteria Wet Mass	Maximum Cyanobacteria % Composition	Median Cyanobacteria Wet Mass	Median Cyanobacteria % Composition	Median Cyanobacteria Concentration = 75th Percentile	Assessment Type	Support Level
22870003	6	2	113.6255062	98%	62.75745315	88%	YES	Evaluated	3b

Class BLW - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples / # Years	Maximum Value	Mean Value	Median Value	# Acute / Chronic Violations	>1 Acute / Chronic Violation	Assessment Type	Support Level
22870003	6	Ammonia	11 / 4	0.181	0.06	0.04	0 / 0	NO	Mon	Full

Class HH - No Data

Monitoring and Methods

Assessment Key Dates

6/4/2018

Monitoring Start

10/2/2022

Monitoring End

6/26/2018

TMDL Completed

Methods

120

Surveys of fish and game biologists/other professionals

200

Physical/Chemical Monitoring

340

Primary producer surveys (phytoplankton/periphyton/macrophyton)