Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR

ADBNet

Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

Green Valley Lake IA 05-PLA-1472

Union County S26T73NR31W 2.5 mi NW of Creston.

Overall IR
4 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL has been completed or is not needed.
Trophic
Hypereutrophic
Trend
Stable
Created
1/3/2022 7:41:14 AM by
Updated
2/17/2022 11:41:35 AM by
Use Support
Class A1
Recreation - Primary contact
Not Supported
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
4a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL has been completed.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
303(d) Listing Status
Continuing
Source
Agriculture
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2004
Impairment Rationale
Narrative criteria violation: aesthetically objectionable conditions
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-lakes
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
4a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL has been completed.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
303(d) Listing Status
Continuing
Source
Agriculture
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2016
Impairment Rationale
Narrative criteria violation: aesthetically objectionable conditions
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-lakes
Class BLW
Aquatic Life - Lakes and wetlands
Not Supported
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
4a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL has been completed.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
303(d) Listing Status
Continuing
Source
Natural: Ordinary Stratification and Bottom-Water Hypoxia/Anoxia
Source Confidence
Moderate
Cycle Added
2016
Impairment Rationale
Significantly > 10% of days fail to meet 16-hour criteria
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-lakes
Impairment Code
3b - Use potentially impaired based on an evaluated assessment.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
303(d) Listing Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2016
Impairment Rationale
Adverse impacts on plant/animal communities
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-lakes
Class C
Drinking Water -
Fully Supported
Class HH
Human Health -
Fully Supported
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use was assessed (monitored) as “not supported” due to algal and non-algal turbidity. The Class BLW use was assessed (monitored) as "not supported" due to violations of the Class BLW criterion for DO and "WINOFI" due to a large population of cyanobacteria. The Class C use was assessed (monitored) as “fully supported.” The Class HH (fish consumption) use was assessed as "fully supported" based on fish tissue sampling data. Note: A TMDL for algae, turbidity, and dissolved oxygen at Green Valley Lake was prepared by DNR and approved by EPA in 2019. Because all Section 303(d) impairments identified for the current assessment/listing cycle (algal growth, turbidity, and dissolved oxygen) are addressed by the TMDL, this waterbody is placed in IR Category 4a (impaired; TMDL approved).

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY 2018-2020

21880001

Green Valley Beach (Green Valley State Park)

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY 2016-2020

22880001

Green Valley Lake

Iowa DNR

6

FT

See Below

8

Green Valley Lake

N of Creston

Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples per Year (2018/ 2019/2020)

2018 Geometric Mean

2019 Geometric Mean

2020 Geometric Mean

Violates Annual Geometric Mean?

# 2018 SSM violations / SSM Violations needed for impairment

# 2019 SSM violations / SSM Violations needed for impairment

# 2020 SSM violations / SSM Violations needed for impairment

Violates Annual SSM Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

21880001

6

8/14/5

19

14

18

NO

1 / 3

0 / 4

0 / NA

NO

Monitored

Full

22880001

6

3/3/2

2

6

7

NO

0 / NA

0 / NA

0 / NA

NO

Evaluated

Full

Class A – pH:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Mean Value

# Violations

Violations needed for impairment

Violates Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

22880001

6

15 / 5

8

9.28

8.59

3

4

NO

Monitored

Full

Class A1 - Lake TSI's:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Median Value

Median TSI Violation?

Assessment Type

Support Level

22880001

6

Chlorophyll a TSI

15 / 5

36

79

69

YES

Monitored

Not

22880001

6

Secchi TSI

15 / 5

56

83

73

YES

Monitored

Not

22880001

6

Total Phosphorus TSI

15 / 5

60

91

84

NA

NA

NA

22880001

6

Inorganic suspended solids

15 / 5

0.6

13

5.2

NA

NA

NA

Class BLW - Conventional Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Mean Value

# Violations

# Acute / Chronic Violations

Violations needed for impairment

Violates Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

22880001

6

Ammonia

15 / 5

0.0003

0.1489

0.02

NA

0 / 0

4

NO

Monitored

Full

22880001

6

Dissolved Oxygen

15 / 5

2.1

13.8

7.6

3

NA / NA

4

NO

Monitored

Full

22880001

6

pH

15 / 5

8

9.28

8.59

3

NA / NA

4

NO

Monitored

Full

22880001

6

Temperature

15 / 5

17.6

26.5

23.6

0

NA / NA

4

NO

Monitored

Full

According to DNR's methodology, a lake must meet water quality standards for two consecutive cycles to suggest de-listing. Therefore, Green Valley Lake will remain listed for the 2022 cycle as "not supported" its Class BLW uses due to dissolved oxygen.

Class BLW - Lake Planktonic Cyanobacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples

Maximum Cyanobacteria Wet Mass

Maximum Cyanobacteria % Composition

Median Cyanobacteria Wet Mass

Median Cyanobacteria % Composition

Median Cyanobacteria Concentration = 75th Percentile

Assessment Type

Support Level

22880001

6

6

279.70

99.8%

138.45

97.8%

YES

Evaluated

3b

Class C - Conventional Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Violations

Violates Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

22880001

6

Inorganic nitrogen (nitrate and nitrite)

15 / 5

0.02

1.51

0.21

0.03

0

NO

Monitored

Full

22880001

6

pH

15 / 5

8

9.28

8.59

8.5

3

NO

Monitored

Full

Class HH - Fish Tissue Sampling:

Site ID

Biopart

Year

Species

# in sample / # of samples

Avg Length (cm)

(Avg) Hg (ppm)

Chlordane (ppm)

Sum PCBs (ppm)

8

fillet

2011

channel catfish

3

51.3

0.054

0.03

0.09

8

tissue plug

2011

largemouth bass

4

33.5

0.2

Support Level

Full

Additional Notes: A fishery renovation was completed in 2008. Watershed improvements are being installed and other a sediment removal project is scheduled for the winter of 2009/2010. Water quality improvements are expected as this project progresses and the lake is filled. Because of the water quality improvement project activities throughout the assessment period, a limited number of samples were collected in 2008-2012.

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
6/13/2016
Fixed Monitoring Start Date
9/22/2020
Fixed Monitoring End Date
9/13/2011
Fish Tissue Monitoring
10/7/2019
TMDL Completed
Methods
120
Surveys of fish and game biologists/other professionals
222
Non-fixed-station monitoring (conventional during key seasons and flows)
260
Fish tissue analysis
340
Primary producer surveys (phytoplankton/periphyton/macrophyton)
420
Indicator bacteria monitoring