Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR

ADBNet

Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

West Nishnabotna River IA 05-NSH-1446

from confluence with Elk Cr. (S36 T81N R38W Shelby Co.) to the Crawford-Carroll county line (west line S36 T82N R37W Crawford Co.)

Overall IR
5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trend
Unknown
Created
5/16/2019 12:36:18 PM by
Updated
7/30/2019 1:00:19 PM by
Use Support
Class A1
Recreation - Primary contact
Not Assessed
Class BWW2
Aquatic Life - Warm Water Type 2
Partially Supported
Support Level
Partially Supported
Impairment Code
5b-t - Biological - tentative
Cause Magnitude
Slight
303(d) Listing Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2006
Impairment Rationale
Low Biotic Index
Data Source
Biological monitoring: Iowa DNR WQMA
TMDL Priority
Tier IV
General Use
General Use water -
Not Assessed
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The presumptive Class A1 (primary contact recreation) uses remain "not assessed" due to the lack of information upon which to base an assessment. The Class B(WW2) aquatic life uses remain assessed (evaluated) as “partially supporting” based on biological data collected in 2003, 2007, 2011 and 2016 as part of the DNR/SHL biocriteria and REMAP sampling projects.

Assessment Explanation

The Class B(WW2) aquatic life uses remain assessed (evaluated) as “partially supporting” based on biological data collected in 2003, 2007, 2011 and 2016 as part of the DNR/SHL biocriteria and REMAP sampling projects. A series of biological metrics which reflect stream water quality and habitat integrity were calculated from the biological sampling data. The biological metrics are based on the numbers and types of benthic macroinvertebrate taxa and fish species collected in the stream sampling reach. The biological metrics were combined to make a fish community index of biotic integrity (FIBI) and a benthic macroinvertebrate index (BMIBI). The indexes rank the biological integrity of a stream sampling reach on a rising scale from 0 (minimum) to 100 (maximum). The 2003 FIBI scores were 20 and 22 ( both poor) and the 2003 BMIBI score was 42 (fair). The 2007 BMIBI score was 34 (fair). The 2011 FIBI score was 36 (fair) and the BMIBI score was 56 (good).The 2016 FIBI score was 28 (fair) and the BMIBI score was 52 (fair).The aquatic life use support was assessed as partially supporting (=PS), based on a comparison of the FIBI and BMIBI scores with biological impairment criteria (BIC) established for previous Section 305(b) reports. The biological impairment criteria were determined from a statistical analysis of data collected at stream ecoregion reference sites from 1994-2008. The FIBI BIC for this ecoregion is 31 and the BMIBI BIC for this ecoregion is 54. This segment passed the FIBI and BMIBI BICs 1/4 times in the last 14 years.

This aquatic life assessment is now considered "evaluated" based on a change in the 2010 DNR assessment methodology. DNR now requires a segment have two or more biological samples collected from the segment in multiple years over a recent five-year period to be considered “monitored”. This segment had multiple samples collected in the previous 14 years; however, the multiple samples were not collected during a recent five-year period (2012-2016). According to DNR’s assessment/listing methodology, impairments based on “evaluated” assessments are of lesser confidence and are thus not appropriate for Section 303(d) listing (Category 5 of the Integrated Report). DNR does, however, consider these impairments as appropriate for listing under either Category 2b or 3b of the Integrated Report (waters potentially impaired and in need of further investigation). However, despite this change in assessment methodology and type, this waterbody was previously on Iowa’s Section 303(d) list and thus remains on Iowa’s Section 303(d) list of impaired waters (IR Category 5b-t).

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
8/25/2003
Biological Monitoring
10/2/2003
Biological Monitoring
9/26/2011
Biological Monitoring
8/16/2007
Biological Monitoring
8/29/2016
Biological Monitoring
Methods
150
Monitoring data more than 5 years old
315
Regional reference site approach
320
Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys
330
Fish surveys
380
Quantitative physical habitat assessment