Iowa DNR
ADBNet

Water Quality Assessments

Impaired Waters List

West Nishnabotna River IA 05-NSH-1441

from confluence with Silver Cr. (S21 T71N R41W Mills Co.) to confluence Farm Cr. in S9 T73N R40W Mills Co.

Assessment Cycle
2024
Release Status
Pending
Data Collection Period
Overall IR Category
5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trend
Unknown
Created
11/1/2023 8:13:02 AM
Updated
1/3/2024 9:37:49 AM
Assessment conducted in accordance with Iowa's 2024 IR methodology.
Use Support
Class A1
Not Supported
Bacteria: Indicator Bacteria- E. coli
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2008
Impairment Rationale
Geometric mean criterion exceeded
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-rivers
TMDL Priority
Tier III
Class BWW1
WINOFI
Biological: low aquatic macroinvertebrate IBI
Support Level
Water in Need of Further Investigation (WINOFI)
Impairment Code
3b-u - Use potentially biologically impaired based on uncalibrated IBI metrics.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2014
Impairment Rationale
Low Biotic Index
Data Source
Biological monitoring: Iowa DNR WQMA
Class HH
Fully Supported
Impairment Delistings
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use was assessed as "not supported" due to levels of indicator bacteria (E. coli) that violated state water quality criteria. The Class BWW1 use was assessed as "WINOFI" based on biological sampling data. The Class HH use was assessed as "fully supported" based on water quality monitoring data.

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY 2014-2016, 2020-2022

10650001

West Nishnabotna River near Malvern

Iowa DNR

6

BIO

See Below

935

West Nishnabotna River

Malvern


Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria: 2014-2016

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

2014 Geo. Mean

2015 Geo. Mean

2016 Geo. Mean

Annual Geometric Mean Violation

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

10650001

6

24 / 3

1295

1293

661

Yes

18

75%

Yes

Evaluated

Not


Class A1 – pH:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Mean Value

# Violations

Violations needed for impairment

Violates Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

10650001

6

36 / 3

7.4

8.6

8.2

0

7

NO

Mon

Full


Class BWW1 - Binomial Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Mean Value

# Violations

# Acute / Chronic Violations

Violations needed for impairment

Violates Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

10650001

6

Chloride

36 / 3

14

27

19

NA

0 / 0

7

NO

Mon

Full

10650001

6

Dissolved Oxygen

36 / 3

7.4

13.7

10.2

0

NA / NA

7

NO

Mon

Full

10650001

6

pH

36 / 3

7.4

8.6

8.2

0

NA / NA

7

NO

Mon

Full

10650001

6

Sulfate

36 / 3

21

42

31

0

NA / NA

7

NO

Mon

Full

10650001

6

Temperature

36 / 3

0

30

15

0

NA / NA

7

NO

Mon

Full


Class BWW1 - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Acute / Chronic Violations

>1 Acute / Chronic Violation

Assessment Type

Support Level

10650001

6

Ammonia

36 / 3

0.1

0.03

0.02

0 / 0

NO

Mon

Full

10650001

6

Cadmium

19 / 3

0.5

0.4

0.5

0 / 0

NO

Mon

Full

10650001

6

Chromium

19 / 3

6

0.97

0.74

0 / 0

NO

Mon

Full

10650001

6

Lead

19 / 3

1

0.9

1

0 / 0

NO

Mon

Full

10650001

6

Nickel

19 / 3

3.3

1.7

1.5

0 / 0

NO

Mon

Full

10650001

6

Selenium

18 / 2

7

3

3

0 / 1

NO

Mon

Full

10650001

6

Silver

19 / 3

1

0.897

1

0 / 0

NO

Mon

Full

10650001

6

Zinc

19 / 3

5

1.2

0.5

0 / 0

NO

Mon

Full


Class BWW1 - Biological Sampling:


Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Site ID

Date

Drainage Area (mi2)

Ecoregion

Major Drainage

BM Sample Gear

BMIBI score

BMIBI Class

47e BMIBI BIT

BMIBI Pass/Fail

935

8/13/20

967

47e

MO

Floating Art Sub

22

Poor

54

Fail

935

9/7/16

967

47e

MO

Floating Art Sub

42

Fair

54

Fail


Overall:

Community

Assessment Type

Assessment Result

Support Level

IR Category

Reason

Benthic Macroinvertebrates

Evaluated

Fail (0/2)

WINOFI

Assessment was evaluated because the drainage area of the sample site

Overall

Evaluated

Fail

WINOFI

3bu

was greater than the calibrated range.


Class HH-F - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

Number of Non - Detects

Mean Value > Criterion or MCL

Assessment Type

Support Level

10650001

6

Selenium

18 / 2

7

3

3

0

NO

Mon

Full

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
8/13/2020 Biological Monitoring
1/7/2014 Monitoring Start
12/6/2016 Monitoring End
9/7/2016 Biological Monitoring
1/6/2020 Monitoring Start
12/12/2022 Monitoring End
Methods
150 Monitoring data more than 5 years old
200 Physical/Chemical Monitoring
315 Regional reference site approach
320 Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys
420 Indicator bacteria monitoring