Iowa DNR
ADBNet

Water Quality Assessments

Impaired Waters List

East Nishnabotna River IA 05-NSH-1415

from confluence with Fisher Cr. (S27 T69N R40W Fremont Co.) to Page/Montgomery county line

Assessment Cycle
2022
Release Status
Final
Data Collection Period
Overall IR Category
5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trend
Stable
Created
12/27/2021 2:47:20 PM
Updated
1/13/2022 3:11:55 PM
Assessment conducted in accordance with Iowa's 2022 IR methodology
Use Support
Class A1
Not Supported
Bacteria: Indicator Bacteria- E. coli
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2008
Impairment Rationale
Geometric mean criterion exceeded
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-rivers
TMDL Priority
Tier III
Class BWW1
WINOFI
Biological: low aquatic macroinvertebrate IBI
Support Level
Water in Need of Further Investigation (WINOFI)
Impairment Code
3b-u - Use potentially biologically impaired based on uncalibrated IBI metrics.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2004
Impairment Rationale
Low Biotic Index
Data Source
Biological monitoring: Iowa DNR WQMA
Class HH
Not Assessed
Impairment Delistings
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use was assessed as "not supported" due to levels of indicator bacteria (E. coli) that violated state water quality criteria. The Class BWW1 use was assessed as "WINOFI" based on biological sampling data. All other designated uses were "not assessed."

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY 2014-2016, CY 2018-2020

10360001

East Nishnabotna River near Shenandoah (US1)

Iowa DNR

6

BIO

See Below

221

East Nishnabotna River

Shenandoah


Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

2014 Geo. Mean

2015 Geo. Mean

2016 Geo. Mean

Annual Geometric Mean Violation

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

10360001

6

24 / 3

991

772

561

Yes

17

71%

Yes

Evaluated

Not


Class A – pH:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Mean Value

# Violations

Violations needed for impairment

Violates Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

10360001

6

36 / 3

7.2

8.8

8

0

7

NO

Monitored

Full

Class BWW1 - Conventional Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Mean Value

# Violations

# Acute / Chronic Violations

Violations needed for impairment

Violates Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

10360001

6

Ammonia

36 / 3

0.02

0.61

0.05

NA

0 / 0

7

NO

Monitored

Full

10360001

6

Chloride

36 / 3

9.3

41

14.2

NA

0 / 0

7

NO

Monitored

Full

10360001

6

Dissolved Oxygen

36 / 3

7.5

14.5

10.6

0

NA / NA

7

NO

Monitored

Full

10360001

6

pH

36 / 3

7.2

8.8

8

0

NA / NA

7

NO

Monitored

Full

10360001

6

Sulfate

36 / 3

13

40

22

0

NA / NA

7

NO

Monitored

Full

10360001

6

Temperature

36 / 3

0

28.8

12.8

0

NA / NA

7

NO

Monitored

Full

Class BWW1 - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Acute / Chronic Violations

>1 Acute / Chronic Violation

Assessment Type

Support Level

10360001

6

Aluminum

14 / 3

13

4.19

2.35

0 / 0

NO

Monitored

Full

10360001

6

Arsenic

13 / 3

3.2

2

1.9

0 / 0

NO

Monitored

Full

10360001

6

Cadmium

13 / 3

0.26

0.05

0.02

0 / 0

NO

Monitored

Full

10360001

6

Chromium

13 / 3

1.7

0.7

0.6

0 / 0

NO

Monitored

Full

10360001

6

Lead

13 / 3

0.17

0.11

0.11

0 / 0

NO

Monitored

Full

10360001

6

Nickel

13 / 3

5

3

3

0 / 0

NO

Monitored

Full

10360001

6

Silver

13 / 3

0.025

0.025

0.025

0 / 0

NO

Monitored

Full

10360001

6

Zinc

13 / 3

4.6

2.2

2.5

0 / 0

NO

Monitored

Full


Class BWW1 - Biological Sampling:


Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Site ID

Date

Drainage Area (mi2)

Ecoregion

Major Drainage

BM Sample Gear

BMIBI score

BMIBI Class

47e BMIBI BIT

BMIBI Pass/Fail

221

8/12/20

1022

47e

MO

Floating Art Sub

24

Poor

54

Fail

221

9/6/16

1022

47e

MO

Floating Art Sub

44

Fair

54

Fail

Overall:

Community

Assessment Type

Assessment Result

Support Level

IR Category

Reason

Benthic Macroinvertebrates

Evaluated

Fail (0/2)

Not

Assessment was evaluated because the drainage area of the sample site

Overall

Evaluated

Fail

WINOFI

3bu

was greater than the calibrated range.


Class HH - No Data

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
8/12/2020 Biological Monitoring
9/6/2016 Biological Monitoring
1/7/2014 Fixed Monitoring Start Date
12/6/2016 Fixed Monitoring End Date
1/8/2018 Fixed Monitoring Start Date
12/1/2020 Fixed Monitoring End Date
Methods
150 Monitoring data more than 5 years old
230 Fixed station physical/chemical (conventional plus toxic pollutants)
315 Regional reference site approach
320 Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys
420 Indicator bacteria monitoring