Nishnabotna River IA 05-NSH-1412
IA/MO line to (S26 T67NR42W Fremont Co.) to confluence of E. Nishnabotna and W. Nishnabotna rivers in S2 T67N R42W Fremont Co.
- Assessment Cycle
- 2020
- Release Status
- Final
- Data Collection Period
- Overall IR Category
- 5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
- Trend
- Stable
- Created
- 9/17/2020 12:57:49 PM
- Updated
- 10/19/2020 8:46:36 AM
Assessment Summary
The Class A1 primary contact recreation use remains assessed as "not supported" due to 2014-2016 violations of the state criteria for indicator bacteria. The Class BWW1 aquatic life use was assessed as “partially supported” based on 2003, 2016, and 2018 biological sampling data. The Class HH (fish consumption) use remains assessed as “partially supported” due to detectable levels of DDE and dieldrin in 2013 and 2014. All other designated uses were "not assessed".
Assessment Explanation
Sources of Data: Data Source Data Source ID Data Type Data Age Site ID Site Name Site Description Iowa DNR 6 WQ CY 2014-2016, CY
2016-2018 10360003 Nishnabotna River
near Hamburg
Iowa DNR 6 BIO See Below 388 Nishnabotna River Hamburg – REMAP #43 Iowa DNR 6 BIO See Below 928 Nishnabotna River Hamburg Iowa DNR 6 FT See Below 111 Nishnabotna River At Hamburg Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria: Site ID Data Source ID # Samples / # Years 2014 Geometric Mean 2015 Geometric Mean 2016 Geometric Mean Annual Geometric Mean
Violation # Violations % Violations Significantly >10%
Violations Assessment Type Support Level 10360003 6 23 / 3 900 296 1734 Yes 12 52% Yes Evaluated Not Class A1 - pH: Site ID Data Source ID # Samples / # Years Maximum Value Mean Value Median Value # Violations % Violations Significantly >10%
Violations Assessment Type Support Level 10360003 6 36 / 3 8.8 8.1 8.2 0 0% No Monitored Full Class BWW1 - Conventional Parameters: Site ID Data Source ID Parameter Name # Samples / # Years Maximum Value Mean Value Median Value # Acute / Chronic
Violations % Acute/ Chronic
Violations Significantly >10%
Violations Assessment Type Support Level 10360003 6 Ammonia 36 / 3 0.34 0.04 0.02 0 / 0 0% / 0% No Monitored Full 10360003 6 Chloride 36 / 3 17 13 13 0 / 0 0% / 0% No Monitored Full 10360003 6 Dissolved oxygen 36 / 3 13.5 9.9 9.9 NA / 0 NA / 0% No Monitored Full 10360003 6 pH 36 / 3 8.8 8.1 8.2 0 / NA 0% / NA No Monitored Full 10360003 6 Sulfate 36 / 3 31 21 22 0 / NA 0% / NA No Monitored Full 10360003 6 Temperature 36 / 3 28.2 14.2 13.6 0 / 0 0% / 0% No Monitored Full Class BWW1 - Toxic Parameters: Site ID Data Source ID Parameter Name # Samples / # Years Maximum Value Mean Value Median Value # Acute / Chronic
Violations % Acute/ Chronic
Violations >1 Acute / Chronic
Violation Assessment Type Support Level 10360003 6 Aluminum 9 / 2 23 6.19 3.6 0 / 0 0% / 0% No Evaluated Full 10360003 6 Arsenic 9 / 2 3.6 2.6 2.4 0 / 0 0% / 0% No Evaluated Full 10360003 6 Cadmium 9 / 2 0.025 0.025 0.025 0 / 0 0% / 0% No Evaluated Full 10360003 6 Chromium 9 / 2 0.92 0.52 0.57 0 / 0 0% / 0% No Evaluated Full 10360003 6 Copper 9 / 2 1.8 0.98 0.78 0 / 0 0% / 0% No Evaluated Full 10360003 6 Lead 9 / 2 0.23 0.095 0.07 0 / 0 0% / 0% No Evaluated Full 10360003 6 Nickel 9 / 2 3.7 2.3 2 0 / 0 0% / 0% No Evaluated Full 10360003 6 Selenium 9 / 2 3.9 2.9 2.7 0 / 0 0% / 0% No Evaluated Full 10360003 6 Zinc 9 / 2 4.1 1.39 0.83 0 / 0 0% / 0% No Evaluated Full Class
BWW1 - Biological Sampling: Benthic
Macroinvertebrates: BioNet Site ID Date Drainage Area (mi2) Ecoregion Major Drainage/Thermal BM Sample Gear BMIBI score BMIBI Class 47m BMIBI BIT BMIBI Pass/ Fail 928 8/13/18 2807 47m MO/WW Float ArtSub 45 Fair 54 Fail 928 9/6/16 2807 47m MO/WW Float ArtSub 46 Fair 54 Fail Fish: BioNet Site ID Date Drainage Area (mi2) Ecoregion Major Drainage/Thermal Riffle Stream? FIBI score FIBI Class 47m FIBI BIT FIBI Pass/ Fail 388 8/12/03 2818 47m MO/WW NA 5 Poor 31 Fail Overall: Community Assessment Type Assessment Result Support Level Earned IR Category Actual IR Category Reason Benthic
Macroinvertebrates Evaluated Fail (0/2) Partial Fish Evaluated Fail (0/1) Not Overall Evaluated Fail Partial 3bu 3bu Assessment
is evaluated because the drainage areas of the sites were larger than the
calibrated range. Class
HH – Fish Tissue Sampling: Site ID Date Species Name Biopart # in sample chlordane result chlordane violation (>0.6)? PCBs result PCBs violation (>0.2)? Hg result Hg violation (>0.3)? Assessment Type Support Level 111 8/19/2016 common carp whole 5 0.06 No <0.06 No <0.05 No Monitored Full 111 8/25/2011 black crappie plug 3
0.155 No Evaluated Full 111 8/25/2011 common carp fillet 4 <0.03 No <0.09 No 0.056 No Evaluated Full Class HH-F - Toxic Parameters: Site ID Data Source ID Parameter Name # Samples / # Years Maximum Value Mean Value Median Value Number of Non -
Detects Mean Value >
Criterion or MCL Assessment Type Support Level 10360003 6 Cadmium 9 / 2 0.025 0.025 0.025 9 No Evaluated Full 10360003 6 Chromium 9 / 2 0.92 0.52 0.57 0 No Evaluated Full 10360003 6 Copper 9 / 2 1.8 0.98 0.78 0 No Evaluated Full 10360003 6 Nickel 9 / 2 3.7 2.3 2 0 No Evaluated Full 10360003 6 Selenium 9 / 2 3.9 2.9 2.7 0 No Evaluated Full 10360003 6 Zinc 9 / 2 4.1 1.39 0.83 0 No Evaluated Full Class HH-F –
Historic Assessment: The results of
USGS monitoring from 2012 and 2014 showed one of the 33 samples (3%) analyzed
for DDE and three of the 33 samples (9%) analyzed for Dieldrin exceeded
criteria. The sample collected on January 16, 2013 at USGS station 6810000
(near Hamburg) had a detectable level of DDE of 0.003 ug/l, thus exceeding the
HH-fish criterion of 0.0022 ug/l. Levels of DDE the remainder of the samples at
this monitoring stations were reported as less than the levels of detection
(0.002 ug/l and 0.005 ug/l). The samples collected on June 10, 2014, July 15,
2014 and September 16, 2014 at USGS station 06810000 (near Hamburg) had
detectable levels of dieldrin of 0.004 ug/l, 0.003 ug/l and 0.003 ug/l
respectively, thus exceeding the HH-fish criterion of 0.00054 ug/l. Levels of
dieldrin the remainder of the samples at this monitoring stations were reported
as less than the level of detection (0.008 ug/l). According to DNR’s
assessment/listing methodology, if the average level of a toxic metal or
pesticide is greater than its respective human health criterion, impairment
("non-support") of the Human Health use is indicated. The number of
samples with detectable levels of DDE and dieldrin at these monitoring stations
(1/33 and 3/33), however, is too few and the method detection level is far too
high (~16 times greater than the HH criterion for dieldrin) to allow
calculation of a meaningful summary statistic (e.g., mean) for DDE and dieldrin
at this monitoring station. Based on sampling that shows detectable levels of
DDE and dieldrin, however, the Human Health designated use will be considered
(evaluated) as “partially supported”.
Assessment Key Dates
8/25/2011 | Fish Tissue Monitoring |
9/6/2016 | Biological Monitoring |
8/12/2003 | Biological Monitoring |
8/13/2018 | Biological Monitoring |
2/2/2012 | Fixed Monitoring Start Date |
9/16/2014 | Fixed Monitoring End Date |
8/19/2016 | Fish Tissue Monitoring |
10/1/2014 | Fixed Monitoring Start Date |
12/6/2016 | Fixed Monitoring End Date |
1/4/2016 | Fixed Monitoring Start Date |
12/4/2018 | Fixed Monitoring End Date |
Methods
150 | Monitoring data more than 5 years old |
230 | Fixed station physical/chemical (conventional plus toxic pollutants) |
260 | Fish tissue analysis |
315 | Regional reference site approach |
320 | Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys |
330 | Fish surveys |
420 | Indicator bacteria monitoring |