Iowa DNR
ADBNet

Water Quality Assessments

Impaired Waters List

Nishnabotna River IA 05-NSH-1412

IA/MO line to (S26 T67NR42W Fremont Co.) to confluence of E. Nishnabotna and W. Nishnabotna rivers in S2 T67N R42W Fremont Co.

Assessment Cycle
2020
Release Status
Final
Data Collection Period
Overall IR Category
5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trend
Stable
Created
9/17/2020 12:57:49 PM
Updated
10/19/2020 8:46:36 AM
Assessment conducted in accordance with Iowa's 2020 IR methodology
Use Support
Class A1
Not Supported
Bacteria: Indicator Bacteria- E. coli
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.
Cause Magnitude
High
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2012
Impairment Rationale
Geometric mean criterion exceeded
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-rivers
TMDL Priority
Tier III
Class BWW1
WINOFI
Biological: low fish & invert IBIs- cause unknown
Support Level
Water in Need of Further Investigation (WINOFI)
Impairment Code
3b-u - Use potentially biologically impaired based on uncalibrated IBI metrics.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2006
Impairment Rationale
Low Biotic Index
Data Source
Biological monitoring: Iowa DNR WQMA
Class HH
WINOFI
Pesticides: DDE
Support Level
Water in Need of Further Investigation (WINOFI)
Impairment Code
3b - Use potentially impaired based on an evaluated assessment.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
Continuing
Source
Agriculture
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2016
Impairment Rationale
Potential Impairment
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: USGS
Pesticides: Dieldrin
Support Level
Water in Need of Further Investigation (WINOFI)
Impairment Code
3b - Use potentially impaired based on an evaluated assessment.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
Continuing
Source
Agriculture
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2016
Impairment Rationale
Potential Impairment
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: USGS
General Use
Not Assessed
Impairment Delistings
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The Class A1 primary contact recreation use remains assessed as "not supported" due to 2014-2016 violations of the state criteria for indicator bacteria. The Class BWW1 aquatic life use was assessed as “partially supported” based on 2003, 2016, and 2018 biological sampling data. The Class HH (fish consumption) use remains assessed as “partially supported” due to detectable levels of DDE and dieldrin in 2013 and 2014. All other designated uses were "not assessed".

Assessment Explanation

Sources of Data:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY 2014-2016, CY 2016-2018

10360003

Nishnabotna River near Hamburg

Iowa DNR

6

BIO

See Below

388

Nishnabotna River

Hamburg – REMAP #43

Iowa DNR

6

BIO

See Below

928

Nishnabotna River

Hamburg

Iowa DNR

6

FT

See Below

111

Nishnabotna River

At Hamburg


Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

2014 Geometric Mean

2015 Geometric Mean

2016 Geometric Mean

Annual Geometric Mean Violation

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

10360003

6

23 / 3

900

296

1734

Yes

12

52%

Yes

Evaluated

Not


Class A1 - pH:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

10360003

6

36 / 3

8.8

8.1

8.2

0

0%

No

Monitored

Full


Class BWW1 - Conventional Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Acute / Chronic Violations

% Acute/ Chronic Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

10360003

6

Ammonia

36 / 3

0.34

0.04

0.02

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Monitored

Full

10360003

6

Chloride

36 / 3

17

13

13

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Monitored

Full

10360003

6

Dissolved oxygen

36 / 3

13.5

9.9

9.9

NA / 0

NA / 0%

No

Monitored

Full

10360003

6

pH

36 / 3

8.8

8.1

8.2

0 / NA

0% / NA

No

Monitored

Full

10360003

6

Sulfate

36 / 3

31

21

22

0 / NA

0% / NA

No

Monitored

Full

10360003

6

Temperature

36 / 3

28.2

14.2

13.6

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Monitored

Full


Class BWW1 - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Acute / Chronic Violations

% Acute/ Chronic Violations

>1 Acute / Chronic Violation

Assessment Type

Support Level

10360003

6

Aluminum

9 / 2

23

6.19

3.6

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10360003

6

Arsenic

9 / 2

3.6

2.6

2.4

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10360003

6

Cadmium

9 / 2

0.025

0.025

0.025

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10360003

6

Chromium

9 / 2

0.92

0.52

0.57

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10360003

6

Copper

9 / 2

1.8

0.98

0.78

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10360003

6

Lead

9 / 2

0.23

0.095

0.07

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10360003

6

Nickel

9 / 2

3.7

2.3

2

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10360003

6

Selenium

9 / 2

3.9

2.9

2.7

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10360003

6

Zinc

9 / 2

4.1

1.39

0.83

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full


Class BWW1 - Biological Sampling:

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

BioNet Site ID

Date

Drainage Area (mi2)

Ecoregion

Major Drainage/Thermal

BM Sample Gear

BMIBI score

BMIBI Class

47m BMIBI BIT

BMIBI Pass/ Fail

928

8/13/18

2807

47m

MO/WW

Float ArtSub

45

Fair

54

Fail

928

9/6/16

2807

47m

MO/WW

Float ArtSub

46

Fair

54

Fail

Fish:

BioNet Site ID

Date

Drainage Area (mi2)

Ecoregion

Major Drainage/Thermal

Riffle Stream?

FIBI score

FIBI Class

47m FIBI BIT

FIBI Pass/ Fail

388

8/12/03

2818

47m

MO/WW

NA

5

Poor

31

Fail

Overall:

Community

Assessment Type

Assessment Result

Support Level

Earned IR Category

Actual IR Category

Reason

Benthic Macroinvertebrates

Evaluated

Fail (0/2)

Partial

Fish

Evaluated

Fail (0/1)

Not

Overall

Evaluated

Fail

Partial

3bu

3bu

Assessment is evaluated because the drainage areas of the sites were larger than the calibrated range.


Class HH – Fish Tissue Sampling:

Site ID

Date

Species Name

Biopart

# in sample

chlordane result

chlordane violation (>0.6)?

PCBs result

PCBs violation (>0.2)?

Hg result

Hg violation (>0.3)?

Assessment Type

Support Level

111

8/19/2016

common carp

whole

5

0.06

No

<0.06

No

<0.05

No

Monitored

Full

111

8/25/2011

black crappie

plug

3

0.155

No

Evaluated

Full

111

8/25/2011

common carp

fillet

4

<0.03

No

<0.09

No

0.056

No

Evaluated

Full


Class HH-F - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

Number of Non - Detects

Mean Value > Criterion or MCL

Assessment Type

Support Level

10360003

6

Cadmium

9 / 2

0.025

0.025

0.025

9

No

Evaluated

Full

10360003

6

Chromium

9 / 2

0.92

0.52

0.57

0

No

Evaluated

Full

10360003

6

Copper

9 / 2

1.8

0.98

0.78

0

No

Evaluated

Full

10360003

6

Nickel

9 / 2

3.7

2.3

2

0

No

Evaluated

Full

10360003

6

Selenium

9 / 2

3.9

2.9

2.7

0

No

Evaluated

Full

10360003

6

Zinc

9 / 2

4.1

1.39

0.83

0

No

Evaluated

Full


Class HH-F – Historic Assessment:

The results of USGS monitoring from 2012 and 2014 showed one of the 33 samples (3%) analyzed for DDE and three of the 33 samples (9%) analyzed for Dieldrin exceeded criteria. The sample collected on January 16, 2013 at USGS station 6810000 (near Hamburg) had a detectable level of DDE of 0.003 ug/l, thus exceeding the HH-fish criterion of 0.0022 ug/l. Levels of DDE the remainder of the samples at this monitoring stations were reported as less than the levels of detection (0.002 ug/l and 0.005 ug/l). The samples collected on June 10, 2014, July 15, 2014 and September 16, 2014 at USGS station 06810000 (near Hamburg) had detectable levels of dieldrin of 0.004 ug/l, 0.003 ug/l and 0.003 ug/l respectively, thus exceeding the HH-fish criterion of 0.00054 ug/l. Levels of dieldrin the remainder of the samples at this monitoring stations were reported as less than the level of detection (0.008 ug/l). According to DNR’s assessment/listing methodology, if the average level of a toxic metal or pesticide is greater than its respective human health criterion, impairment ("non-support") of the Human Health use is indicated. The number of samples with detectable levels of DDE and dieldrin at these monitoring stations (1/33 and 3/33), however, is too few and the method detection level is far too high (~16 times greater than the HH criterion for dieldrin) to allow calculation of a meaningful summary statistic (e.g., mean) for DDE and dieldrin at this monitoring station. Based on sampling that shows detectable levels of DDE and dieldrin, however, the Human Health designated use will be considered (evaluated) as “partially supported”.



Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
8/25/2011 Fish Tissue Monitoring
9/6/2016 Biological Monitoring
8/12/2003 Biological Monitoring
8/13/2018 Biological Monitoring
2/2/2012 Fixed Monitoring Start Date
9/16/2014 Fixed Monitoring End Date
8/19/2016 Fish Tissue Monitoring
10/1/2014 Fixed Monitoring Start Date
12/6/2016 Fixed Monitoring End Date
1/4/2016 Fixed Monitoring Start Date
12/4/2018 Fixed Monitoring End Date
Methods
150 Monitoring data more than 5 years old
230 Fixed station physical/chemical (conventional plus toxic pollutants)
260 Fish tissue analysis
315 Regional reference site approach
320 Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys
330 Fish surveys
420 Indicator bacteria monitoring