Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR
ADBNet
Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

Brown Creek IA 04-UDM-1305

mouth (NW 1/4 S24 T99N R34W Emmet Co.) to IA/MN state line.

Assessment Cycle
2000
Result Period
1996 - 1998
Designations
Assessment Methodology
Assessment Type
Evaluated
Integrated Report
Category 0
Legacy ADBCode
IA 04-UDM-0400_0
Overall Use Support
Partial
Aquatic Life Use Support
Partial
Documentation
Assessment Comments

Assessment is based on occurrence of a fish kill in September 1998.

Basis for Assessment

SUMMARY:  The general aquatic life uses of this stream were assessed as "partially supported."  EXPLANATION:  A fish kill occurred in this stream reach on Sept.  27, 1998, near Estherville in Emmet County.   A rainfall event moved from 90,000 to 100,000 gallons of manure to Brown Creek and onto the Des Moines River just downstream from Estherville.   Approximately 1 mile of Brown Creek was affected, and approximately 20 miles of the Des Moines River was affected.   An estimated 75,300 fish were killed.   According to DNR's assessment methodology for Section 305(b) reporting, occurrence of a single pollution-caused fish kill within the most recent three-year period indicates that the aquatic life uses of a waterbody are only "partially supported."  Thus, the general aquatic life uses of this stream were assessed as "partially supported."

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
8/27/1998 Fishkill
Methods
140 Incidence of spills and/or fish kills
Monitoring Levels
Biological 0
Habitat 0
Physical Chemistry 0
Toxic 0
Pathogen Indicators 0
Other Health Indicators 0
Other Aquatic Life Indicators 0
# of Bio Sites 0
BioIntegrity N/A
Causes and Sources of Impairment
Causes Use Support Cause Magnitude Sources Source Magnitude
Organic enrichment/Low DO Overall Use Support Moderate
  • Agriculture
  • Intensive Animal Feeding Operations
  • Moderate
  • Moderate
Organic enrichment/Low DO Aquatic Life Support Moderate
  • Agriculture
  • Intensive Animal Feeding Operations
  • Moderate
  • Moderate
Unionized Ammonia Overall Use Support Moderate
  • Agriculture
  • Intensive Animal Feeding Operations
  • Moderate
  • Moderate
Unionized Ammonia Aquatic Life Support Moderate
  • Agriculture
  • Intensive Animal Feeding Operations
  • Moderate
  • Moderate