Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR
ADBNet
Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

Lizard Lake IA 04-UDM-1281

Pocahontas County S22T91NR34W 4 mi SW of Gilmore City.

Cycle
2020
Release Status
Final
Overall IR
5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trend
Improving
Trend Comment
Suspended solids and Chloryphll a have be reduced in this system due to restoration practices.
Created
8/20/2020 8:29:42 AM
Updated
10/13/2020 1:53:15 PM
Use Support
Class BLW
Aquatic Life - Lakes and wetlands
Not Supported
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
New
Source
Other: Shallow Lake/Reservoir
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2020
Impairment Rationale
Significantly > 10% of samples fail to meet criterion
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-shallow lakes & wetlands
TMDL Priority
Tier IV
Class HH
Human Health -
Not Assessed
General Use
General Use water -
Not Assessed
Impairment Delistings
Cycle Added Class Cause Data Source Rationale
2010 Class BLW Algal Growth: Chlorophyll a Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-shallow lakes & wetlands New data: WQ improvement (chemical / physical / bacterial)
2010 Class BLW Turbidity: Suspended Solids Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-shallow lakes & wetlands New data: WQ improvement (chemical / physical / bacterial)
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The Class BLW uses are assessed (monitored) as "not supported" due to violations of the Class BLW criterion for Dissolved Oxygen. All other designated uses are “not assessed.”

Assessment Explanation

Sources of Data:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY 2014-2018

22760001

Lizard Lake


Class BLW - TSI's

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Median Value

Median TSI Violation

Assessment Type

Support Level

22760001

6

Chlorophyll a TSI

33 / 5

24

88

48

NO

Monitored

Full

22760001

6

Total Phosphorus TSI

33 / 5

53

94

72

NA

NA

NA

22760001

6

Inorganic suspended solids

28 / 5

0

10

1

NA

NA

NA

  • The TSI value for Secchi depth is not used to evaluate the attainment of aquatic life goals in shallow lakes. Due to the depth of these shallow lakes, TSI values for Secchi depth can be misleading. In some instances, the Secchi disk remains visible at the bottom of the lake and the depth of the lake is recorded as the Secchi depth. In these instances, water clarity may be sufficient to support the Class B(LW) uses, but the index value is limited by the depth of the lake. Thus the combination of total suspended solids and chlorophyll a will be used to determine whether or not the Class B(LW) uses are impaired in these shallow systems.
  • DNR's assessment methodology indicates that at least two assessment/listing cycles with a TSI values less than or equal to 63 are necessary to suggest de-listing of an impairment. The chlorophyll a TSI value for the 2010 assessment listing cycle was 84, which based on DNR's assessment/listing methodology indicated an impairment based on the narrative criteria protecting against aesthetically objectionable conditions. Because the TSI value for the 2018 assessment/listing cycle was less than the trigger of 65 (2018 listing for chlorophyll a was 58), and because the TSI value for the current listing cycle is also 48, based on DNR's methodology, these values suggest "full support" of the Class A1 uses protecting against aesthetically objectionable conditions and the impairment (5a) for chlorophyll a is suggested for delisting for the 2020 assessment/listing cycle.

Class BLW - Conventional Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Acute / Chronic Violations

% Acute/ Chronic Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

22760001

6

Ammonia

23 / 4

0.24

0.06

0.02

0 / 0

0% / 0%

NO

Monitored

Full

22760001

6

Dissolved oxygen

23 / 4

10.83

5.22

4.45

NA / 12

NA / 52%

YES

Monitored

Not

22760001

6

pH

23 / 4

10.25

7.7

7.45

2 / NA

9% / NA

NO

Monitored

Full

22760001

6

Temperature

23 / 4

30.3

21.2

21.6

0 / 0

0% / 0%

NO

Monitored

Full


Class BLW - Lake Planktonic Cyanobacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples

Maximum Cyanobacteria Wet Mass

Maximum Cyanobacteria % Composition

Median Cyanobacteria Wet Mass

Median Cyanobacteria % Composition

Median Cyanobacteria Wet Mass = 75th Percentile

Assessment Type

Support Level

22760001

6

8

30.002

98.6 %

0.469

26.65 %

NO

Evaluated

NA


Class BLW - Protection of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Median Value

Median Value >= SAV

Assessment Type

Support Level

22760001

6

Total suspended solids

33 / 5

0.5

42

5.5

NO

Monitored

Full

  • Guidelines for wetland assessment from the Upper Mississippi River Conservation Committee’s Water Quality Technical Section (2003) state that an average total suspended solids concentration during the growing season of less than 30 mg/L is necessary to provide sufficient water clarity to support the growth of submersed aquatic vegetation in wetlands and shallow lakes. High levels of total suspended solids impede the growth of submersed aquatic vegetation (SAV). Submersed aquatic vegetation is critical to the health of wetland and shallow lake ecosystems. The elimination of SAV can degrade habitat quality such that undesirable aquatic species such as cyanobacteria, common carp and fathead minnows dominate. As such, the suppression of SAV constitutes a violation of Iowa’s narrative water quality criteria protecting against undesirable or nuisance aquatic life.
  • DNR's assessment methodology indicates that at least two assessment/listing cycles with a median growing season total suspended solids concentration of 30 mg/L to suggest de-listing of the SAV impairment. The total suspended solids concentration for the 2012 assessment listing cycle was 58, which based on DNR's assessment/listing methodology indicated an impairment. Because the total suspended solids concentration for the 2018 assessment/listing cycle was less than the trigger of 30 (2018 listing for SAV was 5.5), and because the total suspended solids concentration for the current listing cycle is also 5.5, based on DNR's methodology, these values suggest "full support" of the Class A1 uses protecting against aesthetically objectionable conditions and the impairment (5a) for SAV is suggested for delisting for the 2020 assessment/listing cycle.
Class HH - No Data


Note: Lizard Lake was drawn down in 2012 and 2013 for restoration work.


Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
5/20/2014
Fixed Monitoring Start Date
9/11/2018
Fixed Monitoring Start Date
Methods
120
Surveys of fish and game biologists/other professionals
222
Non-fixed-station monitoring (conventional during key seasons and flows)
340
Primary producer surveys (phytoplankton/periphyton/macrophyton)