Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR
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Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

Twelve-mile Lake IA 04-UDM-1231

Emmet County S21T98NR34W 4 mi. SW of Wallingford.

Assessment Cycle
2014
Result Period
2010 - 2012
Designations
Class B(LW) Class HH
Assessment Methodology
Assessment Type
Evaluated
Integrated Report
Category 3b
Trophic
Unknown
Trend
Unknown
Legacy ADBCode
IA 04-UDM-01060-L_0
Overall Use Support
Partial
Aquatic Life Use Support
Partial
Fish Consumption
Not assessed
Documentation
Assessment Comments

Assessment remains based on (1) information from the IDNR Wildlife Bureau, and (2) results of a fish kill investigation in March of 2007.

Basis for Assessment

SUMMARY:  The Class B(LW) (aquatic life) uses remain assessed (evaluated) as "partially supported” based on the results of a fish kill investigation in March 2007.   Information from the IDNR Wildlife Bureau suggested that the Class B(LW) uses were "fully supported" for previous assessments.   The fish consumption uses remain "not assessed" due to the lack of water quality information upon which to base an assessment.  

EXPLANATION:  The Class B(LW) (aquatic life) uses remain assessed (evaluated) as "partially supported" based on the results of a fish kill investigation in March 2007.   This kill occurred on or before March 13, 2007.   The kill was attributed to “unknown” causes with natural causes suspected.   About 1,000 dead bullheads and 100 minnows were found along the southeast side of the shallow lake, not far from where manure runoff was entering the lake.  The fish kill could not be directly tied to the manure runoff as the fish had been dead for some time.   The fish likely died from low oxygen levels over the winter.   According to DNR environmental investigators and fisheries staff, the fish kill cannot be directly attributed to runoff from the feedlot, as the fish appear to have been dead for weeks.  

This is the same assessment as that developed for the 2008, 2010, and 2012 assessment/listing cycles.   The continuance of the IR Category 3b listing is based on IDNR's assessment methodology that states the following:  the occurrence of a single pollutant-caused fish kill, or a fish kill of unknown origin, on a waterbody or waterbody reach during the most recent assessment period indicates a severe stress to the aquatic community and suggests that the aquatic life uses should be assessed as “impaired”.   If a cause of the kill was not identified during the IDNR investigation, or if the kill was attributed to non-pollutant causes (e.g., winterkill), the assessment type will be considered “evaluated” and will be placed in IR subcategories 2b or 3b and will be added to the state list of waters in need of further investigation.   Thus, this assessment segment will remain in Category 3b of Iowa’s Integrated Report.  

Fish consumption uses remain "not assessed.”  In general, Iowa wetlands are not managed for recreational fisheries; thus, fish contaminant monitoring is not typically conducted at these waterbodies.

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
3/13/2007 Fishkill
9/1/1993 Fixed Monitoring End Date
Methods
140 Incidence of spills and/or fish kills
Monitoring Levels
Biological 0
Habitat 0
Physical Chemistry 0
Toxic 0
Pathogen Indicators 0
Other Health Indicators 0
Other Aquatic Life Indicators 0
# of Bio Sites 0
BioIntegrity N/A
Causes and Sources of Impairment
Causes Use Support Cause Magnitude Sources Source Magnitude
Cause Unknown Aquatic Life Support Not Impairing
  • Source Unknown
  • Not Impairing