Des Moines River IA 04-UDM-1217

from the west line of S15 T88N R28W (Webster Co.) to the dam of the Ft. Dodge impoundment.

Open Data Collection Period Modal

For purposes of developing stream/river water quality assessments for integrated reporting, three years of water quality data are typically used for both conventional pollutant parameters (e.g., indicator bacteria) and the less frequently monitored toxic parameters (e.g., toxic metals). Since the 2004 IR cycle, DNR has used a three-year data gathering period for streams, rivers, and beaches. For most assessments, the use of three years of data increases the number of samples upon which the decision on use support is based and helps address the problem of weather-related year-to-year fluctuations in water quality.

Due to the lower sampling frequency in Iowa’s ambient lake, biological, fish kill, and fish tissue monitoring programs, five years of data are used for developing IR assessments and for identifying Section 303(d) listings.

Data Type	Data Timeframe
Beach Sampling Data	CY 2018 - 2020
Stream/River Water Quality Data	CY 2018 - 2020
Lake Water Quality Data	CY 2016 - 2020
Biological Sampling Data	CY 2016 - 2020*
Fish Kill Data	CY 2016 - 2020
Fish Tissue Sampling Data	CY 2016 - 2020
Continuous Dissolved Oxygen Sampling Data	CY 2016 - 2020
*Biological sites sampled in both 2015 and 2019 were also assessed.

Open Segment Map
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Cycle: 2022
Release Status: Final
Overall IR: 5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trend: Unknown
Created: 12/28/2021 3:19:13 PM
Updated: 1/13/2022 1:31:54 PM

Use Support

Class A1

Recreation - Primary contact

Not Supported

Bacteria: Indicator Bacteria- E. coli

Support Level

Not Supported

Impairment Code

5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.

Cause Magnitude

Slight

Status

Continuing

Source

Unknown: Source Unknown

Source Confidence

N/A

Cycle Added

2008

Impairment Rationale

Geometric mean criterion exceeded

Data Source

Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-rivers

TMDL Priority

Tier III

Class BWW1

Aquatic Life - Warm Water Type 1

WINOFI

Biological: low aquatic macroinvertebrate IBI

Support Level

Further Investigation Needed

Impairment Code

3b-u - Use potentially biologically impaired based on uncalibrated IBI metrics.

Cause Magnitude

Slight

Status

Continuing

Source

Unknown: Source Unknown

Source Confidence

Low

Cycle Added

2016

Impairment Rationale

Low Biotic Index

Data Source

Biological monitoring: Iowa DNR WQMA

Class HH

Human Health -

Not Assessed

Impairment Delistings

No delistings for this assessment cycle.

Documentation

Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use was assessed as "not supported" based on levels of indicator bacteria (E. coli) that exceeded state water quality criteria. The Class BWW1 use was assessed as "WINOFI" based biological sampling data. All other designated uses were "not assessed."

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source	Data Source ID	Data Type	Data Age	Site ID	Site Name	Site Description
Iowa DNR	6	WQ	CY 2012-2014	10940003	Des Moines River DS of Fort Dodge (DS1)
Iowa DNR	6	BIO	See Below	916	Des Moines River	Fort Dodge - DS1

Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria:

Site ID	Data Source ID	# Samples / # Years	2012 Geometric Mean	2013 Geometric Mean	2014 Geometric Mean	Annual Geometric Mean Violation	# Violations	% Violations	Significantly >10% Violations	Assessment Type	Support Level
10940003	6	23 / 3	32	145	183	Yes	8	35%	Yes	Evaluated	Not

Class A1 - pH:

Site ID	Data Source ID	# Samples / # Years	Maximum Value	Mean Value	Median Value	# Violations	% Violations	Significantly >10% Violations	Assessment Type	Support Level
10940003	6	33 / 3	9	8.3	8.3	0	0%	No	Evaluated	Full

Class BWW1 - Conventional Parameters:

Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples / # Years	Maximum Value	Mean Value	Median Value	# Acute / Chronic Violations	% Acute/ Chronic Violations	Significantly >10% Violations	Assessment Type	Support Level
10940003	6	Ammonia	33 / 3	1.1	0.12	0.05	0 / 0	0% / 0%	No	Evaluated	Full
10940003	6	Chloride	33 / 3	140	54	40	0 / 0	0% / 0%	No	Evaluated	Full
10940003	6	Dissolved oxygen	33 / 3	20.3	12	10.7	NA / 0	NA / 0%	No	Evaluated	Full
10940003	6	pH	33 / 3	9	8.3	8.3	0 / NA	0% / NA	No	Evaluated	Full
10940003	6	Sulfate	33 / 3	190	103	99	0 / NA	0% / NA	No	Evaluated	Full
10940003	6	Temperature	33 / 3	28.7	12.1	11.8	0 / 0	0% / 0%	No	Evaluated	Full

Class BWW1 - Biological Sampling:

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

BioNet Site ID	Date	Drainage Area (mi2)	Ecoregion	Major Drainage/Thermal	BM Sample Gear	BMIBI score	BMIBI Class	47b BMIBI BIT	BMIBI Pass/ Fail
916	9/29/14	4259	47b	MS/WW	Float ArtSub	56	Good	62	Fail
916	9/17/13	4259	47b	MS/WW	Float ArtSub	39	Fair	62	Fail
916	9/4/12	4259	47b	MS/WW	ArtSub	72	Good	62	Pass

Overall:

Community	Assessment Type	Assessment Result	Support Level	IR Category	Reason
Benthic Macroinvertebrates	Evaluated	Fail (1/3)	WINOFI	3bu	Assessment was evaluated because it included samples not collected in the last five years and the drainage area of the site was larger than the calibrated range.

Class HH - No Data

Monitoring and Methods

Assessment Key Dates

9/4/2012

Biological Monitoring

9/17/2013

Biological Monitoring

9/29/2014

Biological Monitoring

1/9/2012

Fixed Monitoring Start Date

9/10/2014

Fixed Monitoring End Date

Methods

150

Monitoring data more than 5 years old

220

Non-fixed station physical/chemical monitoring (conventional pollutant only)

315

Regional reference site approach

320

Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys

420

Indicator bacteria monitoring