Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR
ADBNet
Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

Swan Lake IA 04-RAC-1199

Carroll County S31T84NR34W 3 mi. SE of Carroll.

Cycle
2022
Release Status
Final
Overall IR
5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trophic
Eutrophic
Trend
Unknown
Created
12/29/2021 11:07:04 AM
Updated
2/17/2022 10:18:14 AM
Use Support
Class A1
Recreation - Primary contact
Not Supported
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
4a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL has been completed.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Agriculture
Source Confidence
Moderate
Cycle Added
2002
Impairment Rationale
Narrative criteria violation: aesthetically objectionable conditions
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-lakes
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
4a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL has been completed.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Agriculture
Source Confidence
Moderate
Cycle Added
2006
Impairment Rationale
Significantly > 10% of samples fail to meet criterion
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-lakes
Class BLW
Aquatic Life - Lakes and wetlands
Not Supported
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
4a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL has been completed.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Agriculture
Source Confidence
Moderate
Cycle Added
2006
Impairment Rationale
Significantly > 10% of samples fail to meet criterion
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-lakes
Impairment Code
3b - Use potentially impaired based on an evaluated assessment.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
Continuing
Source
Natural: Ordinary Stratification and Bottom-Water Hypoxia/Anoxia
Source Confidence
Moderate
Cycle Added
2016
Impairment Rationale
Non Pollutant-caused fish kill
Data Source
Fish kill investigation: Iowa DNR
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
5* - 303(d)-impaired last cycle; fully supporting this cycle; potential de-listing.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2018
Impairment Rationale
Significantly > 10% of samples fail to meet criterion
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-lakes
TMDL Priority
Tier IV
Class HH
Human Health -
Not Assessed
Impairment Delistings
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use was assessed (monitored) as “not supported” due to poor water transparency that violate Iowa’s narrative water quality standard protecting against aesthetically objectionable conditions as well as violations of the state’s pH criterion. The Class BLW use was assessed (monitored) as “not supported” due to violations of the state’s criterion for DO and pH. The Class BLW use was also assessed (evaluated) as “Winofi” due to a single non-pollutant fish kill. All other designated uses were “not assessed.” Note: A TMDL for algae and turbidity at Swan Lake was prepared by DNR and approved by EPA in 2004. Because algal growth, turbidity, and pH Section 303(d) impairments are identified for the 2018 assessment/listing cycle are addressed by the TMDL, these impairments will be placed in IR Category 4a. However, the dissolved oxygen impairment is not addressed by the TMDL, this impairment will be placed in Category 5a of the current Integrated Report (i.e., Section 303(d) list).

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY 2016-2020

22140001

Swan Lake Max Depth

Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria: No Data

Class A1 - pH

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Mean Value

# Violations

Violations needed for impairment

Violates Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

22140001

6

15 / 5

7.7

9.5

8.6

4

4

YES

Monitored

Not

Class A1 - Lake TSI's

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Median Value

Median TSI Violation?

Assessment Type

Support Level

22140001

6

Chlorophyll a TSI

15 / 5

26

74

59

NO

Monitored

Full

22140001

6

Secchi TSI

15 / 5

63

83

73

YES

Monitored

Not

22140001

6

Total Phosphorus TSI

15 / 5

58

88

85

NA

NA

NA

22140001

6

Inorganic suspended solids

15 / 5

0.4

9.6

3.8

NA

NA

NA

DNR's assessment methodology indicates that at least two assessment/listing cycles with a TSI value less than or equal to 63 are necessary to suggest de-listing of an impairment. The chlorophyll a TSI value for the 2002 assessment listing cycle was 84, which based on DNR's assessment/listing methodology indicated an impairment based on the narrative criteria protecting against aesthetically objectionable conditions. Because the TSI value for the 2020 assessment/listing cycle was less than the trigger of 65 (2020 listing for chlorophyll a was 63), and because the TSI value for the current listing cycle is also 59, based on DNR's methodology, these values suggest "full support" of the Class A1 uses protecting against aesthetically objectionable conditions and the impairment (4a) for chlorophyll a is suggested for delisting for the 2022 assessment/listing cycle.

Class BLW - Conventional Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Mean Value

# Violations

# Acute / Chronic Violations

Violations needed for impairment

Violates Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

22140001

6

Ammonia

15 / 5

0.0003

0.426

0.06

NA

0 / 0

4

NO

Monitored

Full

22140001

6

Dissolved Oxygen

14 / 5

4.4

14.8

8.5

3

NA / NA

4

NO

Monitored

Full

22140001

6

pH

15 / 5

7.7

9.5

8.6

4

NA / NA

4

YES

Monitored

Not

22140001

6

Temperature

15 / 5

13.4

27.2

22.3

0

NA / NA

4

NO

Monitored

Full

According to DNR's methodology, a lake must meet water quality standards for two consecutive cycles to suggest de-listing. Therefore, Swan Lake will remain listed for the 2022 cycle as "not supported" its Class BLW uses due to dissolved oxygen.

Class BLW - Lake Planktonic Cyanobacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples

Maximum Cyanobacteria Wet Mass

Maximum Cyanobacteria % Composition

Median Cyanobacteria Wet Mass

Median Cyanobacteria % Composition

Median Cyanobacteria Concentration = 75th Percentile

Assessment Type

Support Level

22140001

6

6

163.30

88.6%

7.91

28.7%

NO

Evaluated

NA

Class BLW - Fish Kill:

The Class BLW use was assessed (evaluated) as “WINOFI” due to fish kills that occurred in 2015. Because the cause of the fish kill was not identified, or the fish kill was attributed to a non-pollutant cause (e.g., winterkill), the assessment type is “evaluated.” Segments assessed using “evaluated” assessments are placed in Category 3b and are added to the state list of waters in need of further investigation. If no additional fish kills are reported in the segment for a 10 year period, the Category will be changed from 3b to 3a (water not assessed).

Details about the 2015 fish kill can be found here: https://programs.iowadnr.gov/fishkill/Events/893

Class HH - No Data

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
5/16/2016
Fixed Monitoring Start Date
8/24/2020
Fixed Monitoring End Date
12/14/2004
TMDL Completed
8/15/2015
Fish Kill
Methods
120
Surveys of fish and game biologists/other professionals
140
Incidence of spills and/or fish kills
222
Non-fixed-station monitoring (conventional during key seasons and flows)
340
Primary producer surveys (phytoplankton/periphyton/macrophyton)
420
Indicator bacteria monitoring