Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR
ADBNet
Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

Mill Creek (aka Big Mill Creek) IA 01-TRK-115

Alternate name(s) for this segment: Big Mill Creek

confluence with Little Mill Cr. to confluence with unnamed tributary in S1 T86N R3E Jackson Co.

This is a DRAFT assessment
Draft assessments may change without notice
Cycle
2026
Current Phase
Public Comment
Overall IR
2 - Some of the designated uses are met but there is insufficient data to determine if remaining designated uses are met.
Trend
Stable
Created
10/27/2025 3:09:00 PM
Updated
2/11/2026 10:15:54 AM
Use Support
Class A1
Recreation - Primary contact
Not Assessed
Class A2
Recreation - Secondary contact
Not Assessed
Class BCW1
Aquatic Life - Cold Water Type 1
WINOFI
Impairment Code
3b-c - Use potentially biologically impaired based on calibrated IBI metrics.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2012
Impairment Rationale
Potential Impairment
Data Source
Biological monitoring: Iowa DNR WQMA
Class HH
Human Health -
Fully Supported
Impairment Delistings
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The Class BCW1 use was assessed as "WINOFI" based on biological sampling data. The Class HH use (fish consumption) was assessed as "fully supported" based on fish tissue monitoring data. All other designated uses were "not assessed."

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

Iowa DNR

6

BIO

See Below

663

Big Mill Creek

Bellevue – BigMil1

Iowa DNR

6

FT

See Below

1361

Big Mill Creek

Big Mill Creek WMA

Presumptive Class A1 - No Data

Class A2 - No Data

Class HH - Fish Tissue Sampling:

Site ID

Biopart

Year

Species

# in sample / # of samples

Avg Length (cm)

(Avg) Hg (ppm)

1361

tissue plug

2019

brown trout

10

32.6

0.033

Support Level

Full


Class BCW1 - Biological Sampling:

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

BioNet Site ID

Date

Drainage Area (mi2)

Ecoregion

Major Drainage/Thermal

BM Sample Gear

CBI score

CBI Class

CBI BIT

CBI Pass/Fail

663

8/22/22

13

52b

MS/CW

Hess

36

NA

60

Fail


Overall Assessment:

Community

Assessment Type

Assessment Result

Support Level

IR Category

Reason

Benthic Macroinvertebrates

Evaluated

Fail (0/1)

WINOFI

3bc

Assessment was evaluated because it was based on a single sample.

Aquatic Life Use - Trout Natural Reproduction

Based on the latest trout reproduction in Iowa streams summary prepared by the DNR Fisheries Bureau, the aquatic life use was assessed as "fully supported." According to the summary, a portion, or all, of this assessment unit was placed in Category I: streams that exhibit consistent natural reproduction and maintain a wild population of one or more trout species without any stocking.

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
8/22/2022
Biological Monitoring
1/1/2025
Biological Monitoring
7/1/2019
Fish Tissue Monitoring
Methods
150
Monitoring data more than 5 years old
260
Fish tissue analysis
315
Regional reference site approach
320
Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys
330
Fish surveys