North River IA 04-LDM-1097

from Co. Rd. R-63 (S16 T77N R24W Warren Co.) to confluence with Badger Cr. in S33 T77N R25W Warren Co.

Assessment Cycle

2024

Release Status

Pending

Data Collection Period

For purposes of developing stream/river water quality assessments for integrated reporting, three years of water quality data are typically used for both conventional pollutant parameters (e.g., indicator bacteria) and the less frequently monitored toxic parameters (e.g., toxic metals). Since the 2004 IR cycle, DNR has used a three-year data gathering period for streams, rivers, and beaches. For most assessments, the use of three years of data increases the number of samples upon which the decision on use support is based and helps address the problem of weather-related year-to-year fluctuations in water quality.

Due to the lower sampling frequency in Iowa’s ambient lake, biological, fish kill, and fish tissue monitoring programs, five years of data are used for developing IR assessments and for identifying Section 303(d) listings.

Data Type	Data Timeframe
Beach Sampling Data	CY 2020 - 2022
Stream/River Water Quality Data	CY 2020 - 2022
Lake Water Quality Data	CY 2018 - 2022
Biological Sampling Data	CY 2018 - 2022*
Fish Kill Data	CY 2018 - 2022
Fish Tissue Sampling Data	CY 2018 - 2022
Continuous Dissolved Oxygen Sampling Data	CY 2018 - 2022
*Biological sites sampled in both 2017 and 2021 were also assessed.

Overall IR Category: 5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trend: Unknown

Created: 11/1/2023 8:12:59 AM
Updated: 12/18/2023 1:35:01 PM

Assessment conducted in accordance with Iowa's 2024 IR methodology.

Use Support

Class A1

Recreation

Primary contact

Not Supported

Impairments

Support Level

Not Supported

Impairment Code

5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.

Cause Magnitude

Moderate

Status

Continuing

Source

Unknown: Source Unknown

Source Confidence

N/A

Cycle Added

2008

Impairment Rationale

Geometric mean criterion exceeded

Data Source

Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-rivers

TMDL Priority

Tier III

Class BWW1

Aquatic Life

Warm Water Type 1

Not Supported

Impairments

Support Level

Not Supported

Impairment Code

5b-v - Biological - verified

Cause Magnitude

Slight

Status

Continuing

Source

Unknown: Source Unknown

Source Confidence

Low

Cycle Added

2004

Impairment Rationale

Low Biotic Index

Data Source

Biological monitoring: Iowa DNR WQMA

TMDL Priority

Tier IV

Further Investigation Needed

Support Level

Water in Need of Further Investigation (WINOFI)

Impairment Code

3b - Use potentially impaired based on an evaluated assessment.

Cause Magnitude

Slight

Status

Continuing

Source

Unknown: Source Unknown

Source Confidence

N/A

Cycle Added

2022

Impairment Rationale

Significantly > 10% of days fail to meet 24-hour criteria

Data Source

Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-continuous

Class HH

Human Health

Fully Supported

Impairment Delistings

No delistings for this assessment cycle.

Documentation

Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use was assessed as "not supported" due to levels of indicator bacteria that violated state water quality criteria. The Class BWW1 use was assessed as "not supported” based on biological sampling data and assessed as "WINOFI" based on continuous dissolved oxygen monitoring data. The Class HH use was assessed as "fully supported" based on water quality monitoring data.

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source	Data Source ID	Data Type	Data Age	Site ID	Site Name	Site Description
Iowa DNR	6	WQ	CY 2020-2022	14000359	North River at Hwy 28
Iowa DNR	6	WQ	CY 2020-2020	10910002	North River near Norwalk
Iowa DNR	6	BIO	See Below	149	North River	Norwalk
Iowa DNR	6	BIO	See Below	291	North River	Norwalk (REMAP #29)
Iowa DNR	6	BIO	See Below	1289	North River	Norwalk at Hwy 28

Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples per Year (2020/ 2021/2022)

2020 Geometric Mean

2021 Geometric Mean

2022 Geometric Mean

Violates Annual Geometric Mean?

# 2020 SSM violations / SSM Violations needed for impairment

# 2021 SSM violations / SSM Violations needed for impairment

# 2022 SSM violations / SSM Violations needed for impairment

Violates Annual SSM Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

14000359

5/8/8

193

209

435

YES

2 / NA

4 / 3

5 / 3

YES

Mon

Not

Class A1 – pH:

Site ID	Data Source ID	# Samples / # Years	Minimum Value	Maximum Value	Mean Value	# Violations	Violations needed for impairment	Violates Significantly >10% Rule?	Assessment Type	Support Level
10910002	6	5 / 1	7.2	8.1	7.6	0	2	NO	Eval	Full
14000359	6	31 / 3	7.2	8.4	7.9	0	6	NO	Mon	Full

Class BWW1 - Binomial Parameters:

Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples / # Years	Minimum Value	Maximum Value	Mean Value	# Violations	# Acute / Chronic Violations	Violations needed for impairment	Violates Significantly >10% Rule?	Assessment Type	Support Level
10910002	6	Chloride	6 / 1	11	33	16	NA	0 / 0	3	NO	Eval	Full
14000359	6	Chloride	31 / 3	11	23	15	NA	0 / 0	6	NO	Mon	Full
10910002	6	Dissolved Oxygen	6 / 1	7	13.3	10.7	0	NA / NA	3	NO	Eval	Full
14000359	6	Dissolved Oxygen	31 / 3	5.9	13.6	9.6	0	NA / NA	6	NO	Mon	Full
10910002	6	pH	5 / 1	7.2	8.1	7.6	0	NA / NA	2	NO	Eval	Full
14000359	6	pH	31 / 3	7.2	8.4	7.9	0	NA / NA	6	NO	Mon	Full
10910002	6	Sulfate	6 / 1	13	21	17	0	NA / NA	3	NO	Eval	Full
14000359	6	Sulfate	31 / 3	11	37	21	0	NA / NA	6	NO	Mon	Full
10910002	6	Temperature	6 / 1	0.8	24.3	10	0	NA / NA	3	NO	Eval	Full
14000359	6	Temperature	31 / 3	0	27.5	12.3	0	NA / NA	6	NO	Mon	Full

Class BWW1 - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples / # Years	Maximum Value	Mean Value	Median Value	# Acute / Chronic Violations	>1 Acute / Chronic Violation	Assessment Type	Support Level
10910002	6	Ammonia	5 / 1	0.27	0.07	0.02	0 / 0	NO	Eval	Full
14000359	6	Ammonia	31 / 3	0.38	0.04	0.02	0 / 0	NO	Mon	Full
14000359	6	Cadmium	19 / 3	0.5	0.5	0.5	0 / 0	NO	Mon	Full
14000359	6	Chromium	19 / 3	2	0.66	0.55	0 / 0	NO	Mon	Full
14000359	6	Lead	19 / 3	1	0.95	1	0 / 0	NO	Mon	Full
14000359	6	Nickel	19 / 3	3.5	2	1.9	0 / 0	NO	Mon	Full
14000359	6	Selenium	18 / 2	2	0.8	0.8	0 / 0	NO	Mon	Full
14000359	6	Silver	19 / 3	1	0.949	1	0 / 0	NO	Mon	Full
14000359	6	Zinc	19 / 3	2.3	0.8	0.5	0 / 0	NO	Mon	Full

Class BWW1 - Biological Sampling:

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Site ID	Date	Drainage Area (mi2)	Ecoregion	Major Drainage	BM Sample Gear	BMIBI score	BMIBI Class	47f BMIBI BIT	BMIBI Pass/Fail
149	9/20/22	338.8	47f	MS	Art Sub	52	Fair	51	Pass
1289	7/21/21	340.0	47f	MS	Floating Art Sub	58	Good	51	Pass
291	9/5/19	340.8	47f	MS	Floating Art Sub	67	Good	51	Pass

Fish:

Site ID	Date	Drainage Area (mi2)	Ecoregion	Major Drainage	Riffle Stream?	FIBI score	FIBI Class	47f FIBI BIT	FIBI Pass/Fail
149	9/20/22	338.8	47f	MS	NA	29	Fair	36	Fail
291	9/5/19	340.8	47f	MS	NA	4	Poor	36	Fail

Overall:

Community	Assessment Type	Assessment Result	Support Level	IR Category	Reason
Benthic Macroinvertebrates	Monitored	Pass (3/3)	Full
Fish	Monitored	Fail (0/2)	Not		Assessment was monitored because the samples used for
Overall	Monitored	Fail	Not	5bv	the assessment were collected in a recent five year period.

Class BWW1- Continuous DO Monitoring:

Site ID	Data Source ID	# Days Monitoring (2018/ 2019)	DO Criteria Type	# 2018 violations / Violations needed for impairment	# 2019 violations / Violations needed for impairment	Violates Annual Significantly >10% Rule?	Assessment Type	Support Level
			24 hr	5/5	1/4	Yes
291	6	20/18	16 hr	3/5	0/4	No	Evaluated	WINOFI

Class HH-F - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples / # Years	Maximum Value	Mean Value	Median Value	Number of Non - Detects	Mean Value > Criterion or MCL	Assessment Type	Support Level
14000359	6	Selenium	18 / 2	2	0.8	0.8	9	NO	Mon	Full

Monitoring and Methods

Assessment Key Dates

7/21/2021

Biological Monitoring

9/5/2019

Biological Monitoring

1/7/2020

Monitoring Start

12/5/2022

Monitoring End

9/20/2022

Biological Monitoring

Methods

200

Physical/Chemical Monitoring

315

Regional reference site approach

320

Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys

330

Fish surveys

420

Indicator bacteria monitoring